The Plan 9 and the Echo (With my deepest apologies to Doug McIlroy) There dwelt in the land of New Jersey, the Unix, a fair maid whom savants traveled far to admire. Her story has already been told. As the Unix grew older, younger maidens began to imitate her ways, sometimes even to the point of changing their names to sound like her's, in attempts to attract suitors, especially the insufferably rich ones. As more maidens began to act like the Unix, all but the most exacting of suitors left the Unix for these pale stereotypes. When the Unix had grown old, and her myriad suitors had left her for younger maids whose imitation of the Unix was ``good enough'', the Unix took under her wing the Plan 9, but a small child at the time. The Unix endeavored to teach the lessons she had learned over her lifetime, that the Plan 9 need not make the Unix's mistakes herself. Under the Unix's tutelage, the Plan 9 grew to be a beautiful young maid herself. She had far fewer suitors than the Unix had once enjoyed, since she was competing with the Unix imitators. Even so, a small but faithful group of savants admired her, dazzled by the grace and civility the Unix had taught her. Still others were amazed by her agility in performing exacting tasks seldom accomplished even by the Unix. One sad day, the Unix passed away, leaving the Plan 9, fully grown at this point, to fend for herself. In deference to the venerable Unix, Nature herself now answered to the Plan 9 more eagerly than to other mortal beings. Once again humbler folk delighted in such a pure echo coming from the wilderness that had so frustrated their own attempts since the Unix's younger days. Taught well by her mother, the Plan 9 obliged with perfect echoes of whatever she was asked. Some years later, a sensitive young lad asked the Plan 9, `Echo nothing at all.' Wise of the Unix's earlier troubles, the Plan 9 grinned slightly, kept her mouth closed, and did nothing. `Whatever do you mean,' the youth demanded, `not looking toward the wilderness? For perfect echoes cannot come back unless you are facing the wilderness. Henceforth turn toward the wilderness, even when you are echoing nothing at all.' And the Plan 9 obliged. `But echoing nothing at all is not a proper echo,' pleaded an impatient swain, `so do not turn toward the wilderness when echoing nothing at all.' At this point the Plan 9 realized history repeating itself, and although she did not want to offend either, she decided it was better to offend the impatient youth rather than subject all her suitors to yet another surfeit of notation. Russ Cox