Thank you all for your responses. They were extremely helpful. The first example, which uses "g" threw me a little because I am not used to "g" at the end of the line. I presume it here means something like, "without changing the value of dot?" ------------------------------------------ 9fans: 9fans Permalink: https://9fans.topicbox.com/groups/9fans/Te7fcdc06a68bb777-M7a228e27b06be7a6b6779077 Delivery options: https://9fans.topicbox.com/groups/9fans/subscription