disk partitioning

disk partitioning

[Steve_Kilbane]

I've got a disk on a Sun machine with enough space to stick a full plan 9 fs 
on it.
The problem is figuring out the partitioning. Since I can't allocate all of the
disk for Plan 9 (some folks here want to do real work. weird, but there you 
go...),
I need to have the Plan 9 and Sun partition tables in accord. Thankfully,
this isn't the Sun's boot disk. :-)

Problem is, SunOS and Plan 9 have different ideas about the size of the disk. I
presume this is just the operating systems reserving chunks for themselves, and
being "safe" in the case of poor, befuddled users like myself, but it's not
helping right now.

Plan 9 (prep(8)) claims the disk has 4,194,685 sectors, which i take to be
either 4,194,684 or 4,194,686, whatever. SunOS 5.3 claims that there are
4,154,160 accessible sectors out of 5,320,000. So, does anyone have any
suggestions about how I work out how to map one into the other?

A follow-up question about prep - since prep's default table consists of
just plan 9 partitions, i presume it's ok, once prep's generated sdnpartition,
to just edit said file with sam, to insert another partition?

steve

disk partitioning

[forsyth]

>>Problem is, SunOS and Plan 9 have different ideas about the size of the disk. I
>>presume this is just the operating systems reserving chunks for themselves, and
>>being "safe" in the case of poor, befuddled users like myself, but it's not
>>helping right now.

which SunOS command is showing the size?  show us the output of
format for that device, particularly:


	inquiry
	partition
		print

i do not think it has much to do with safety.
i am fairly sure that sunos is lying to make it easier for the people who
supply and replace the hardware; it is also compensating for the history of
RP06 (on a vax!) and SMD discs, and the dismal SCSI implementation on early
discs used in Suns, none of which could do bad block replacement automatically.

if you look at /etc/format.dat you might see what i mean.  they have
a host of `generic' device types (SUN0535, for instance).  the cyl
sizes are the minimum of any device that might be used as a `535 Mbyte'
disc.  the acyl value is a relic (which doesn't unfortunately mean you
can forget about it).
it's the amount of space reserved for `bad block replacement'.

now, the value printed by Plan 9's disk/prep as the size of the disc is
the value the device returned in response to a SCSI `get capacity' command.
that value will work, in the sense that blocks up to that point can
be read and written, provided the device is not in some insane state
set by a mode page (and i doubt that it is).
there is nothing to stop a device from having an odd number of blocks.
if the system wants to use bigger logical blocks, it is its problem
what to do with the extra block.  one of the SCSI drives i'm using
now shows 485601 as the Size of sd0disk.

you can check the value by plugging the device into some other machine
with something other than SunOS, although that might be a bad idea
if you aren't absolutely sure that system won't scribble on it.
i often check discs on our SGI machines, using the `fx' program,
but the discs are normally empty to start with.

anyhow, if you show the output for format, that might give more scope
for speculation.

disk partitioning

[presotto]

That's the idea.  Or you could use disk/prep to do it.  However, you can't
change what it thinks is the total size of the disk, this is isn't in
the table.