I found a great source of UTF-8 expertise that showed me how to resolve the garbled UTF-8 characters: http://htmlpurifier.org/docs/enduser-utf8.html All I had to do was rename the charset=utf-8 file, 04_P9Server.html to 04_P9Server.utf8.html and most webservers configured to say their content is something like ISO-8859-1 to not do that for files so named. The Revisions section was expanded due to the lack of transparency to the tar and the tar was updated. -- May the LORD God bless you exceedingly abundantly! Dave_Craig______________________________________________ "So the universe is not quite as you thought it was. You'd better rearrange your beliefs, then. Because you certainly can't rearrange the universe." __--from_Nightfall_by_Asimov/Silverberg_________________