`bind -c 9 9' remains useful, however, to retain createability of the directory in which a union mount is then performed: ; cd /tmp ; mkdir x ; bind -a /sys/lib x ; ns|tail -4 mount -b '#s/rio.geoff.73279' /dev bind /tmp/x /tmp/x bind -a /sys/lib /tmp/x cd /tmp ; >x/FOO x/FOO: rc: can't open: mounted directory forbids creation versus ; unmount x ; bind -c x x ; bind -a /sys/lib x ; ns|tail -4 mount -b '#s/rio.geoff.73279' /dev bind -c /tmp/x /tmp/x bind -a /sys/lib /tmp/x cd /tmp ; >x/FOO ; unmount x; ls x x/FOO