Hi, NCP is Novells proprietory protocol for accessing its servers, it covers file access, printing, admin etc. SMB is Microsoft's equivilent which I don't know much about; however the Plan9 to-do list on the wiki has comments about possible sources of an SMB/CIFS clients and a server. -Steve PS. part of the confusion may be due to the Netware "shell" (TSR) used under MSDOS provides a NetBios client as well as a Novell one.