RE: [Caml-list] how to use c wrapper files in libraries

[<RABIH.ELCHAAR@sgam.com>]

I think that if you install your library along with the obj file, let's say to directory install, and if you pass to ocamlc -I install sndfile.cma ... maybe he will find the obj file and pass it to the linker.

I didn't do the experimentation though, maybe it won't work.

Rabih


-----Message d'origine-----
De : caml-list-bounces@yquem.inria.fr [mailto:caml-list-bounces@yquem.inria.fr] De la part de Aaron Bohannon
Envoyé : lundi 20 juillet 2009 18:22
À : EL CHAAR Rabih SGAM/AI/SAM
Cc : caml-list@yquem.inria.fr
Objet : Re: [Caml-list] how to use c wrapper files in libraries

Thank you.  This does clarify some things.  Everything works like
clockwork after reworking things this way.

Based on the output of "ocamlc -verbose", it seems that if you pass
"file.o" file to "ocamlc -a", it does nothing except remember the name
"file.o" and pass it to gcc when the OCaml library is later used,
which is a pretty useless and confusing behavior---in general, you
will not be in the same directory that contains "file.o" when you use
the OCaml library and I don't know of any gcc options that will make
gcc look in other directories for object files.  It would seem better
for "ocamlc -a" to ignore ".o" files and display an appropriate
warning.

 - Aaron

On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 10:58 AM, <RABIH.ELCHAAR@sgam.com> wrote:
> I am not familiar with this specific library.
> In the general approach, you compile your c code, and package it into a library, let's say libA.a
>
> Then while building your sndfile.cma, you should pass the option
> ocamlc -a -o sndfile.cma -cclib -lA ...
>
> A caml executable linked with your library will have also libA.a passed in the linking phase.
>
> Using ocamlc -verbose could give you a hint to which files are missing.
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> Rabih
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : caml-list-bounces@yquem.inria.fr [mailto:caml-list-bounces@yquem.inria.fr] De la part de Aaron Bohannon
> Envoyé : lundi 20 juillet 2009 16:28
> À : caml-list@yquem.inria.fr
> Objet : [Caml-list] how to use c wrapper files in libraries
>
> Hello,
>
> I am trying to use the wrapper for libsndfile contributed by Erik de
> Castro Lopo (http://caml.inria.fr/cgi-bin/hump.en.cgi?contrib=556).
> The wrapper code compiles just fine.  And the tests that use the OCaml
> library it builds work just fine.  However, I am having a frustrating
> compile-time error when I try to compile my program in a different
> directory.
>
> The wrapper code is being packaged into an OCaml library using the
> following command:
>
> ocamlc -a -o sndfile.cma -custom sndfile_stub.o sndfile.cmo \
>  -ccopt -L/usr/local/lib -cclib -lsndfile
>
> Within the same directory, the test program can be successfully compiled with:
>
> ocamlc -o test_sndfile sndfile.cma test_sndfile.ml
>
> Within a different directory, I used:
>
> ocamlc -o mytest -I /path/to/libsndfile-ocaml/files/   sndfile.cma   mytest.ml
>
> And I get:
>
> powerpc-apple-darwin8-gcc-4.0.1: sndfile_stub.o: No such file or directory
> Error while building custom runtime system
>
> I have tried setting every path-related option I could find, and
> nothing helped.  I tried reading everything I could find about
> compiling and using c wrappers for OCaml, but there is a severe lack
> of documentation on the topic.  In particular, I could find no example
> of a c object file being given as an argument to an "ocamlc -a"
> command, so I am not sure what that is supposed to do, which makes it
> impossible for me to understand this error message.
>
> I am using OCaml 3.10.1 on OS X 10.4.  Any help would be appreciated.
>
>  - Aaron
>
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