Re: [Caml-list] (Sorry for my last post) lazyness, exceptions?, ocaml syntax rule-of-thumbs

[Maxence Guesdon <maxence.guesdon@inria.fr>]

> Kontra, Gergely wrote:
>   > One point was ocaml is really obscure is the file reading: it needed to
>   > wrap the line-reading in an infinite loop, and this loop is ended via an
>   > exception. I think End_of_file is not an exception, it is just an event.

What next ? int_of_string "foo" returning None ?

It is an exception case: your function tries to read a line but there is nothing to read so it will not return the expected result, so an exception is raised. It is the classic and right way to do.

If you want to read a whole file as a string, you can use the following function:

let input_file_as_string file =
  let chanin = open_in_bin file in
  let len = 1024 in
  let s = String.create len in
  let buf = Buffer.create len in
  let rec iter () =
    try
      let n = input chanin s 0 len in
      if n = 0 then
        ()
      else
        (
         Buffer.add_substring buf s 0 n;
         iter ()
        )
    with
      End_of_file -> ()
  in
  iter ();
  close_in chanin;
  Buffer.contents buf


-- 
Maxence Guesdon
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