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From: "John Caml" <camljohn42@gmail.com>
To: caml-list@yquem.inria.fr
Subject: large hash tables
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2008 15:01:46 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <33d2b3f70802191501v39346a56x4b1852b84d4067b4@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

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I need to load roughly 100 million items into a memory based hash table,
where each key is an integer and each value is an integer and a float. Under
C++ stdlib's map library, this requires 800 MB of memory. Under my naive
porting of my C++ program to Ocaml, only 12 million rows get loaded before I
get the program crashes with the message "Fatal error: exception
Stack_overflow". At the time of the crash, nearly 2 GB of memory are in use.
(My machine -- AMD64 architecture -- has 8 GB of memory, so insufficient
memory is not the issue.)

Two questions:

1. How can I overcome the Stack_overflow error? (I'm already compiling with
ocamlopt rather than ocamlc, which seems to have increased the stack size
from 500 MB to 2 GB.) I'd like to be able to use the full 8 GB on my
machine.
2. How can I implment a more efficient hash table? My Ocaml program seems to
require 10x more memory than under C++.

My code appears below. Thank you very much.

--John


--------------
exception SplitError

let read_whole_chan chan =
    let movieMajor = Hashtbl.create 777777 in

    let rec loadLines count =
        let line = input_line chan in
        let murList = Pcre.split line in
        match murList with
            | m::u::r::[] ->
                let rFloat = float_of_string r in
                Hashtbl.add movieMajor m (u, rFloat);
                if (count mod 10000) == 0 then Printf.printf "count: %d, m:
%s, u: %s, r: %f \n" count m u rFloat;
                loadLines (count + 1)
            | _ -> raise SplitError
  in

    try
        loadLines 0
    with
        End_of_file -> ()
    ;;

let read_whole_file filename =
    let chan = open_in filename in
    read_whole_chan chan
    ;;

let filename = Sys.argv.(1);;

let str = read_whole_file filename;;

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             reply	other threads:[~2008-02-19 23:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-02-19 23:01 John Caml [this message]
2008-02-19 23:34 ` [Caml-list] " Gabriel Kerneis
2008-02-19 23:36 ` Gerd Stolpmann
2008-02-19 23:51 ` Francois Rouaix
2008-02-20  9:37   ` Berke Durak
2008-02-20  9:56     ` Berke Durak
2008-02-20 12:48 ` Richard Jones
2008-02-20 15:54 ` Oliver Bandel
2008-02-21 22:45   ` John Caml
2008-02-22  0:33     ` Richard Jones
2008-02-24  5:39       ` John Caml
2008-02-22 14:19     ` Brian Hurt
     [not found] <fa.XXbywsQknpl7bhlesWN8vFLM58c@ifi.uio.no>
     [not found] ` <55e81f00-5ef7-4946-9272-05595299e114@41g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>
2008-02-20  5:18   ` John Caml

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