Red-black tree would spare a machine word per node, because a red-black tree doesn't need depth information. 
Hence the reason is either historical or a space/speed trade-off (comparing two depths may be faster than pattern matching). 
 
Regards,
 
damien guichard 
Hi, list,

Just from the curiosity, why balanced binary trees used in Set and Map are AVL-trees, not their alternative, say, red-black trees?  Is there a deep reason for it, or just a historical one?

Best,
--
Yoriyuki Yamagata
http://yoriyuki.info/