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* [Caml-list] Re: Comparing data structures which contain functions
@ 2004-06-03  2:28 Jon Harrop
       [not found] ` <1086247007.16811.186.camel@pelican.wigram>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jon Harrop @ 2004-06-03  2:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: caml-list


I believe that any attempt to compare data structures which contain functions 
which results in an attempt to compare values which are functions causes the 
"Invalid_argument" exception to be raised.

I was just wondering if it is easy to compare data structures on everything 
else, ignoring any functions in them?

Cheers,
Jon.

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\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 an application I failed to analyze using the 
heapstats tool.

-- Christian 

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To: Holger Schulz <schulz@mathematik.uni-siegen.de>
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Subject: Re: [Caml-list] Teaching OCaml
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> >> Iif you want practical features of OCaml, you could try the classic
> >> "QuickSort in n lines" where n depends on how efficient you want to
> >> make it, but you can still achieve O(n log n) in something like 4
> >> lines.  It takes 10 or so to be efficient, compared to at least 50 in
> >> C.  Of course, Haskell has even nicer syntax for this, but it looks
> >> good in O'Caml too.

I don't  think sorting is  a good example  of ocaml power  w.r.t other
languages. If you are sorting arrays, an ocaml code and a C code won't
differ so much and I don't see why the C code would be 10 times longer
(the C syntax could even make it smaller). If you are sorting lists, I
agree that ocaml syntax and  pattern matching would make the code much
concise than the C equivalent.

> By the way: are the 4 or 10 line source available online anywhere? I'd 
> like to take a look at.

Achieving O(n log n) in 4  lines and an efficient implementation in 10
lines is probably underestimated (again on arrays, not lists) but here
is a 10  lines implementation of in-place heapsort,  which has O(n log
n) worst-case complexity:

======================================================================
let swap a i j = let t = a.(i) in a.(i) <- a.(j); a.(j) <- t
let rec downheap a k n = 
  let j = 2 * k+1 in
  if j <= n then
    let j' = if j+1 <= n then if a.(j) < a.(j+1) then j+1 else j else j in
    if a.(k) < a.(j') then begin swap a k j'; downheap a j' n end
let heapsort a =
  let n = Array.length a in
  for k = (n-2) / 2 downto 0 do downheap a k (n-1) done;
  for k = n-1 downto 1 do swap a 0 k; downheap a 0 (k-1) done
======================================================================

(This code has been proved correct formally.)

The Array.sort from ocaml's standard library is also an implementation
of in-place heapsort, but it is much more optimized than this one.

It is  also possible to write  quicksort on arrays in  10 lines (using
Bentley's trick  for partitioning) but  the complexity is  not exactly
the same, as everybody knows.

Note:  I  don't intend  to  start  a flame  on  how  to write  sorting
algorithms  (I'm not at  all a  specialist); I  just wanted  to answer
Holger's question.

-- 
Jean-Christophe

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: [Caml-list] Re: Comparing data structures which contain functions
       [not found] ` <1086247007.16811.186.camel@pelican.wigram>
@ 2004-06-18  7:09   ` Damien Doligez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Damien Doligez @ 2004-06-18  7:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: caml-list

On Jun 3, 2004, at 09:16, skaller wrote:

> Comment: this cannot work unless compaction is stable.
> I do not know if this is the case. Anyone know?

That's a very good remark.  I had never noticed that compaction
is indeed stable.  But minor collection is not.

-- Damien

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

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2004-06-03  2:28 [Caml-list] Re: Comparing data structures which contain functions Jon Harrop
     [not found] ` <1086247007.16811.186.camel@pelican.wigram>
2004-06-18  7:09   ` Damien Doligez

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