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From: Ryohei Tokuda <tokuda@sf.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp>
To: caml-list@inria.fr
Subject: [Caml-list] Data representation of records
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2016 17:54:27 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CALahJKBRxsNvz4dcd+KSuZFSMhoJeOauXAbyNEEad+cjr72DDg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)

Dear the compiler developers,

I am just curious about memory representation of records.
When I read dump of `clambda`, I felt the representation of records a
little bit strange.
In the following program, functions just create the variants and records.

a.ml

  type t = A of int | B of float
  type r1 = {x:int; y:float}

  let make_a x = A x
  let make_b x = B x
  let make_r1 x y = {x;y}

  type r2 = {a:int; b:int}

  let make_r2 a b = {a; b}

The result of `ocamlopt -dclambda -c a.ml` show the following.

(seq
  (let
    (make_a/1014
       (closure  (fun camlA__make_a_1014 1  x/1015 (makeblock 0 x/1015)) ))
    (setfield_imm 0 (global camlA!) make_a/1014))
  (let
    (make_b/1016
       (closure  (fun camlA__make_b_1016 1  x/1017 (makeblock 1 x/1017)) ))
    (setfield_imm 1 (global camlA!) make_b/1016))
  (let
    (make_r/1018
       (closure
         (fun camlA__make_r_1018 2  x/1019 y/1020 (makeblock 0 x/1019
y/1020)) ))
    (setfield_imm 3 (global camlA!) make_r/1018))
  (let
    (make_r/1024
       (closure
         (fun camlA__make_r_1024 2  a/1025 b/1026 (makeblock 0 a/1025
b/1026)) ))
    (setfield_imm 2 (global camlA!) make_r/1024))
  0a)

This dump of IL is likely to show:
- `makeblock` seems like `alloc`, which first argument is the label.
- `makeblock` creates  variants, and labels are different in A and B
(0 for A, and 1 for B).
- `makeblock` also creates records, and the label seems always 0.

I checked the above understanding by reading output assemblies,
I believe it is right comprehension.

My question is, why records need the labels.
In my comprehension, there is no chance that we check the label of records.

Thanks.

-- 
Ryohei Tokuda

             reply	other threads:[~2016-01-19  8:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-01-19  8:54 Ryohei Tokuda [this message]
2016-01-19  9:07 ` Leo White

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