caml-list - the Caml user's mailing list
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Gabriel Scherer <gabriel.scherer@gmail.com>
To: Hongbo Zhang <hzhang295@bloomberg.net>
Cc: caml users <caml-list@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Caml-list] question: what is the recommended use case of `val` in class type
Date: Sat, 2 Jul 2016 12:59:38 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAPFanBEYXaN4Vg-zPKAjjZ1uAVpnhmQ5qWmtZF8c-W-Q5-Tk6w@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5777EFC6021303B200390026_0_980@p057>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 884 bytes --]

Objects have some private state, and they expose methods that can be called
from the outside. "val" fields correspond to such private state, they are
not accessible from outside and are thus not part of an object's type.

You can always expose a value field to the outside through a "getter"
method to access it (and a "setter" method to mutate it if relevant), but
that is often considered dubious object-oriented style -- it tends to go
against good encapsulation.

On Sat, Jul 2, 2016 at 12:45 PM, Hongbo Zhang (BLOOMBERG/ 731 LEX) <
hzhang295@bloomberg.net> wrote:

> Dear all,
> I have a question about val in class type, is it only useful in
> inheritance?
> for example
> class type text = object val mutable text : string end
> let f (x : text ) = x#text <#m_-4902517353790339526_text>;;
> ^
> Error: This expression has type text
> It has no method text
> Thanks -- Hongbo
>

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 1982 bytes --]

  reply	other threads:[~2016-07-02 17:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-07-02 16:45 Hongbo Zhang (BLOOMBERG/ 731 LEX)
2016-07-02 16:59 ` Gabriel Scherer [this message]
2016-07-02 17:02 Hongbo Zhang (BLOOMBERG/ 731 LEX)
2016-07-02 17:07 ` Nicolas Ojeda Bar
2016-07-02 17:23 Hongbo Zhang (BLOOMBERG/ 731 LEX)
2016-07-03  6:23 ` Jacques Garrigue
2016-07-04 10:19   ` Goswin von Brederlow
2016-07-04 21:56     ` Jacques Garrigue
2016-07-05 13:00 Hongbo Zhang (BLOOMBERG/ 731 LEX)

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=CAPFanBEYXaN4Vg-zPKAjjZ1uAVpnhmQ5qWmtZF8c-W-Q5-Tk6w@mail.gmail.com \
    --to=gabriel.scherer@gmail.com \
    --cc=caml-list@inria.fr \
    --cc=hzhang295@bloomberg.net \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).