From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Msuck: nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.science.mathematics.categories/2476 Path: news.gmane.org!not-for-mail From: grandis@dima.unige.it (Marco Grandis) Newsgroups: gmane.science.mathematics.categories Subject: Re: terminology Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 17:19:09 +0200 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: main.gmane.org Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" X-Trace: ger.gmane.org 1241018686 4330 80.91.229.2 (29 Apr 2009 15:24:46 GMT) X-Complaints-To: usenet@ger.gmane.org NNTP-Posting-Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 15:24:46 +0000 (UTC) To: categories@mta.ca Original-X-From: rrosebru@mta.ca Mon Oct 20 14:49:09 2003 -0300 Return-path: Envelope-to: categories-list@mta.ca Delivery-date: Mon, 20 Oct 2003 14:49:09 -0300 Original-Received: from Majordom by mailserv.mta.ca with local (Exim 4.10) id 1ABe5L-0006EC-00 for categories-list@mta.ca; Mon, 20 Oct 2003 14:44:51 -0300 X-Sender: grandis@pop4.dima.unige.it X-OriginalArrivalTime: 17 Oct 2003 15:14:06.0937 (UTC) FILETIME=[4EDF6C90:01C394C1] Original-Sender: cat-dist@mta.ca Precedence: bulk X-Keywords: X-UID: 27 Original-Lines: 87 Xref: news.gmane.org gmane.science.mathematics.categories:2476 Archived-At: In reply to Stasheff's question on terminology for homotopy coherent algebras: >but now what about e.g. 1-homotopy associaitve satisfying a STRICT >pentagon?? >perhaps strict 1-homotopy I would say: "2-strict sha-algebra", as motivated below. (sha = strongly homotopy associative) However: after the strict pentagon, this structure has a second coherence condition for the associativity homotopy (which disappears for monoidal categories, just because their 2-morphisms are trivial) ____________ In a paper [*] on strongly homotopy associative (differential) algebras, I proposed this definition (4.2; pages 38-39). Notation: a sha-algebra is a graded module A with morphisms (sort of components of a global differential d of bar coalgebras) d_1: A --> A (degree - 1; the differential) d_2: AoA --> A (degree 0; the product) d_3: AoAoA --> A (degree 1; the associativity 1-homotopy) ........ d_n: A^n --> A (degree n - 2; the coherence n-homotopy) ........ ( o = tensor product; ^n = tensor power) under axioms (1) d_1.d_1 = 0 (2) .... (expressing dd = 0 for the global differential). DEF. This is called an *n-strict sha-algebra* if d_p = 0 for p > n. Equivalently, the morphisms d_1,..., d_n have to satisfy the original axioms (1) ... (n) plus n - 1 conditions obtained from the axioms (n+1) ... (2n - 1), cancelling the null d_p's (the remaining axioms become trivial). This gives: 1-strict = differential module 2-strict = associative differential algebra 3-strict = 1-homotopy associative differential algebra with strict pentagon (from axiom (3)) and axiom (4) reduced to: (4) d3 (1o1od3 + 1od3o1 + d3o1o1) = 0. _______ So far in that paper. The name is chosen to make d_n the last relevant component, in the n-strict case. I might now (more geometrically) prefer a - 1 shift in these names, so that the last example would be named 2-strict, in accord with the fact that the last relevant homotopy is a an ordinary ("one-dimensional") homotopy and everything becomes strict starting with "dimension 2". _______ Reference: [*] M. Grandis, On the homotopy structure of strongly homotopy associative algebras, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 134 (1999), 15-81. _______ Regards MG