Forgot to add, you can solve this another way  (taking the abc example):
  grep ‘^...$’ | grep ‘[^a]*a[^a]*’ | grep ‘[^b]*b[^b]*’ | grep ‘[^c]*c[^c]*’
This will scale better for large N and easier to grok and probably what
Dave had in mind!

On May 29, 2022, at 11:35 PM, Michael Kjörling <michael@kjorling.se> wrote:

On 29 May 2022 21:47 -0700, from bakul@iitbombay.org (Bakul Shah):
You can write a program to generate all permutations and use that as your regexp.
For example abc maps to abc|acb|bac|bca|cab|cba. You can rearrange it as
a(bc|cb)|b(ac|ca)|c(ab|ba) to see how an n letter permutation is computed from
permutations of n-1 letters. I don’t think you can do better.

I was trying to do something very similar using procmail regexes some
time ago, only with strings instead of individual characters (for
parsing and matching on arbitrarily-ordered, comma-separated values
within a header). I never did come up with a good solution.

--
Michael Kjörling • https://michael.kjorling.se • michael@kjorling.se
“Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”