>>>>> "VVV" == Vladimir Volovich writes: VVV> So, if gnus finds that the part contains e.g. cyrillic-iso8859-5 and VVV> japanese-* charsets, it should send the whole part (without breaking VVV> it into `automagical' subparts), using the iso-2022-int-1 MIME VVV> charset. You are right. This is not multipart mail and not automatically generated by gnus. -Aedv and $(A3TDDH{(B on the same line But, do most mailers support iso-2022-int-1? -- Shenghuo