It seems that both problems were somehow solved by a reboot, and not restating gnus for 8 hours. Weird! Sorry for the noise. Sharon. -- A taste of linux = http://www.sharons.org.uk my git repo = https://bitbucket.org/boudiccas/dots TGmeds = http://www.tgmeds.org.uk Debian testing, fluxbox 1.3.5, emacs 24.3.93.1