Hello, When travelling, I often use an OpenPandora system as my device for email, running Debian GNU/Linux with Emacs and gnus. This system has 512MB RAM and 512MB swap. Using gnus while connected and plugged, everything is fine. However, if unplugged, memory use goes crazy and I end up swapping which is not good. This situation, I believe, arose when I switched from emacs 24 to emacs 25 a few months ago. The following table shows various memory statistics from "top": | step | virt | res | mem% | | | | [M] | [M] | [%] | | |-------------+------+-----+------+-------------------------| | start emacs | 109 | 58 | 11 | | | start gnus | 172 | 121 | 24 | | | imap | 182 | 130 | 26 | gmail server 15k emails | | nntp | 368 | 237 | 47 | gmane.emacs.devel | | exit gnus | 368 | 275 | 55 | | If plugged, the number change very little from the first row. At the end, when unplugged, the following is what M-x memory-usage RET gives: #+begin_example Garbage collection stats: ((conses 8 1776261 143972) (symbols 24 77015 517) (miscs 20 5770 4545) (strings 16 262032 35454) (string-bytes 1 7203166) (vectors 8 121135) (vector-slots 4 3055979 29232) (floats 8 8821 489) (intervals 28 31116 3459) (buffers 520 60)) => 13.6MB (+ 1.10MB dead) in conses 1.76MB (+ 12.1kB dead) in symbols 113kB (+ 88.8kB dead) in miscs 4.00MB (+ 554kB dead) in strings 6.87MB in string-bytes 946kB in vectors 11.7MB (+ 114kB dead) in vector-slots 68.9kB (+ 3.82kB dead) in floats 851kB (+ 94.6kB dead) in intervals 30.5kB in buffers Total in lisp objects: 41.7MB (live 39.8MB, dead 1.95MB) Buffer ralloc memory usage: 34 buffers 3.40MB total ( 304kB in gaps) Size Gap Name 379216 2000 bbdb 285221 2000 admin.org 253738 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-139418 253738 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-885988 253736 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443* 253736 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-102903 253736 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-914464 253733 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-865692 253733 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-154399 253733 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-774764 253733 2000 *http micronews.debian.org:443*-9081 167436 2000 diary.org 109635 2000 org-clock.el 17969 143 *imap log* 11512 568 *Messages* 1398 2000 dropbox.org 725 1541 *Buffer Details* 432 1589 memstats.org 210 1811 *Fancy Diary Entries* 141 2000 *scratch* 120 1912 *BBDB* 76 1999 *Compile-Log* 71 1999 *WoMan-Log* 56 2000 diary 35 2000 *Minibuf-0* 34 2002 *canonical address* 13 255084 *code-conversion-work* 7 2021 *Echo Area 0* 7 2017 *Echo Area 1* 0 2151 *Minibuf-1* 0 20 *EMMS Playlist* 0 20 *ESS* 0 2036 *extract address components* 0 20 *Quail Completions* #+end_example I have no idea where the memory is going. Any pointers etc. would be most welcome! Thanks, eric -- : Eric S Fraga : in Emacs 25.2.2 + Gnus v5.13 + evil-git-bdeb602 : BBDB version 3.1.2 (2017-01-30 14:47:26+00:00)