Hi. I have noticed that Gnus replaces lines matching "^from " with "From " when PGP/MIME is used. This is probably due RFC 3156: Note: If any line begins with the string "From ", it is strongly suggested that either the Quoted-Printable or Base64 MIME encoding be applied. If Quoted-Printable is used, at least one of the characters in the string should be encoded using the hexadecimal coding rule. This is because many mail transfer and delivery agents treat "From " (the word "from" followed immediately by a space character) as the start of a new message and thus insert a right angle-bracket (>) in front of any line beginning with "From " to distinguish this case, invalidating the signature. I believe this ought to be case-sensitive "^From " matches only, which would not include "^from ". I have tested both the Claws Mail and Evolution MUAs, and they will QP-encode lines matching "^From " (both as "=46rom " incidentally) but NOT escape lines matching "^from ". I haven't been able to figure out where in Gnus (or the PGP sub-systems) this happens, so I'm bringing it up here to see if anyone else agrees with my interpretation and is able to fix this. /Simon