Hello! As a follow-up to this thread, attached is `nnregistry', a dumb back-end whose sole purpose is to allow `gnus-summary-refer-parent-article' and similar functions to work across back-ends. It can be used like this: --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- (setq gnus-refer-article-method '(current (nnregistry) (nnweb "gmane" (nnweb-type gmane)))) --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- What do you think of the approach and code? It's my first time hacking Gnus so I'd appreciate reviews. Thanks, Ludo'. PS: I don't (yet) have a copyright assignment on file for Emacs.