Hello, If the IMAP server supports the UID EXPUNGE command, the nnimap backend currently always expunges deleted articles. If the IMAP server does not support this command, articles are either not expunged at all (nnimap-expunge is nil), or ALL articles that are currently flagged as deleted will be expunged when any one article is deleted in Gnus. The attached patch introduces three new settings for nnimap-expunge: * If nnimap-expunge is 'never, deleted articles are marked with the IMAP \\Delete flag but not automatically expunged. * If nnimap-expunge is 'immediately, deleted articles are immediately expunged (this requires the server to support the UID EXPUNGE command). * If nnimap-expunge is 'on-exit, deleted articles are flagged, and all flagged articles are expunged when the group is closed. Note that none of these behaviors is available with the current settings (nil / non-nil). The 'on-exit setting is mostly useful as a safe-guard: as long as the group is not closed, article deletions are reversal (either by using a different IMAP client, or by exiting Gnus without updating the summary buffer). The 'never setting is not (yet) very useful because Gnus does not distinguish between deleted articles and regular articles in the summary buffer. However, this will be addressed by a separate patch. I hope these patches will improve interoperability of Gnus with other IMAP mail clients. Thanks for considering. Best, -Nikolaus -- GPG encrypted emails preferred. Key id: 0xD113FCAC3C4E599F Fingerprint: ED31 791B 2C5C 1613 AF38 8B8A D113 FCAC 3C4E 599F »Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a Banana.«