>>>>> Stefan Monnier wrote: > It seems that the utf-encode call in imap.el is often (always?) applied > to unibyte data (i.e. streams of bytes, a.k.a already encoded text). > The reason this is so, is because when reading newsrc.eld, Gnus calls > mm-string-as-unibyte (lisp/gnus/gnus-start.el:2420). Gnus saves a newsgroup name in the ~/.newsrc.eld file as a string like this: