Bleh. I'm under more pressure these days to change my mail setup so that it talks to Microsoft Exchange to send mail (yes, there's an SMTP solution, but the admin isn't keeping aliases up-to-date on the SMTP server, so I periodically get bounces.) Doable? FWIW, I currently use Exim4 to actually do the sending (so that I can split between work and non-work SMTP servers based on destination address, another freaking headache), so maybe this is more of an exim4 question, but I know there's been periodic effort to make gnus talk to Exchange, so I thought I'd start here... Be seeing you, norm -- Norman Walsh | There are infinite possibilities of http://nwalsh.com/ | error, and more cranks take up | unfashionable untruths than | unfashionable truths.--Bertrand Russell