Hi, this is a test message in which there is no content-type header. the message contains text in koi8-r 8-bit encoding, so you should set (setq mm-default-coding-system 'koi8) in your ~/.emacs file to see russian letters. but with pgnus 0.55 and 0.56, i cannot see them, --- i see latin1 (iso-8859-1) characters instead. Here is a Russian alphabet: uppercase: áâ÷çäå³öúéêëìíîïðòóôõæèãþûýÿùøüàñ lowercase: ÁÂ×ÇÄÅ£ÖÚÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÒÓÔÕÆÈÃÞÛÝßÙØÜÀÑ Best regards, -- Vladimir.