According to the info pages on 'unplugged', all that is needed is to insert (gnus-agentize) in .gnus, and start Gnus with M-x gnus-unplugged. This is not working for me so tried the techniques posted here. M-x load-library gnus-agent Then M-x gnus-unplugged Message from minibuffer: >nntp (enews.newsguy.com) open error: No such file or directory >continue (y or n) Of course if I say no then the session is over. If I say yes then: >Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to read it? (y or n) Either 'y or n' will produce this: Wrong type argument: stringp, nnagent-active-file Back trace: Signaling: (wrong-type-argument stringp nnagent-active-file) insert-file-contents(nnagent-active-file) byte-code("ÁÄ !ˆ*Ƈ" [nnmail-file-coding-system binary pathname-coding-system coding-system-for-read insert-file-contents file t] 2) nnmail-find-file(nnagent-active-file) nnml-request-list() nnmail-activate(nnml) nnml-request-create-group("drafts" "" nil) apply(nnml-request-create-group ("drafts" "" nil)) nnoo-parent-function(nnagent nnml-request-create-group ("drafts" "" nil)) nnagent-request-create-group("drafts" "" nil) gnus-request-create-group("drafts" (nndraft "")) gnus-start-draft-setup() byte-code("„ gnus-1(nil nil nil) gnus() gnus-unplugged() call-interactively(gnus-unplugged) execute-extended-command(nil) * call-interactively(execute-extended-command) -- Harry Putnam reader@newsguy.com