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[2607:f8b0:4864:20::734]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id bm7-20020a056830374700b006a42f0f76f4si2014195otb.2.2023.04.29.12.22.28 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 29 Apr 2023 12:22:28 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of steveawodey@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::734 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::734; Received: by mail-qk1-x734.google.com with SMTP id af79cd13be357-74fc1452fbdso88162785a.2 for ; Sat, 29 Apr 2023 12:22:28 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 2002:a05:622a:5cc:b0:3ef:3d98:ce78 with SMTP id d12-20020a05622a05cc00b003ef3d98ce78mr14121929qtb.66.1682796147752; Sat, 29 Apr 2023 12:22:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtpclient.apple ([2607:fb90:37c:ea26:cc4b:eeb5:9b0e:9b25]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ey19-20020a05622a4c1300b003ef324c6fa3sm7479826qtb.52.2023.04.29.12.22.26 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 29 Apr 2023 12:22:27 -0700 (PDT) From: Steve Awodey Message-Id: <5D0912E6-075B-47EE-87B8-8B5118DDF07C@gmail.com> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_74E4A905-9946-45BA-BB1F-7A8F733D6D38" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 16.0 \(3731.500.231\)) Subject: Re: [HoTT] Free higher groups Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2023 15:22:15 -0400 In-Reply-To: Cc: Dan Christensen , "homotopytypetheory@googlegroups.com" To: Ulrik Buchholtz References: <87leigyeya.fsf@uwo.ca> <87zg6qy4gx.fsf@uwo.ca> <21ED9406-6C3A-4B26-A74B-34C2821C97B6@gmail.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3731.500.231) X-Original-Sender: steveawodey@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20221208 header.b=ZUeqXia4; spf=pass (google.com: domain of steveawodey@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::734 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=steveawodey@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list HomotopyTypeTheory@googlegroups.com; contact HomotopyTypeTheory+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1041266174716 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , --Apple-Mail=_74E4A905-9946-45BA-BB1F-7A8F733D6D38 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Glad I asked - thanks! > On Apr 29, 2023, at 2:49 PM, Ulrik Buchholtz w= rote: >=20 >> How about just covering a type by a 0-type? >=20 > We have countermodels for this, see: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/n-type= s+cover#InModels >=20 > A question that came up for me recently is whether we can construct the m= odality for which the acyclic maps are the left class. (This exists in ever= y Grothendieck higher topos. In infinity groupoids, and many, but not all, = models, the right class are the hypoabelian maps.) >=20 > Then there's the question whether every simply connected acyclic type is = contractible. (This is open for Grothendieck higher toposes, AFAIK.) >=20 > These are mentioned in the talk I mentioned up-thread, which also contain= ed the short new proof that the Higman group presentation is non-trivial an= d aspherical (as well as acyclic). The slides are here: https://ulrikbuchho= ltz.dk/hott-uf-2023.pdf >=20 > Cheers, > Ulrik >=20 >>=20 >> Steve >>=20 >>=20 >> > On Apr 29, 2023, at 1:37 PM, Dan Christensen > wrote: >> >=20 >> > Another set-level statement is whether there are enough injective >> > abelian groups. It's true in Grothendieck oo-toposes, but presumably = is >> > not provable in HoTT. >> >=20 >> > Dan >> >=20 >> > On Apr 28, 2023, Michael Shulman > wrote: >> >=20 >> >> The existence of hypercompletion is a good suggestion. >> >>=20 >> >> Also I realized there are set-level statements that are already known= to be >> >> true in all Grothendieck 1-toposes but not all elementary 1-toposes, = such as >> >> WISC and Freyd's theorem that a small complete category is a preorder= . So >> >> those will be true in any Grothendieck oo-topos too, and can be presu= med to >> >> fail in HoTT. But it's nice to have one that involves higher types t= oo. >> >>=20 >> >> On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 5:37=E2=80=AFPM Dan Christensen > wrote: >> >>=20 >> >> A not-so-interesting answer to Mike's question is the type of deloopi= ngs >> >> of S^3. The reason this isn't so interesting is that it's in the ima= ge >> >> of the natural functor from Spaces to any oo-topos, so it's true just >> >> because it is true for Spaces. Similarly, a statement asserting that >> >> pi_42(S^17) =3D (insert what it is) is true in any oo-topos. Another >> >> reason these aren't interesting is that I expect that they are provab= le >> >> in HoTT with enough work. >> >>=20 >> >> So, I'll second Mike's question, with the extra condition that it wou= ld >> >> be good to have a type for which there is some reason to doubt that i= t >> >> is provably inhabited in HoTT. >> >>=20 >> >> Oh, what about whether the hypercomplete objects are the modal >> >> objects >> >> for a modality? I'm throwing this out there without much thought... >> >>=20 >> >> Dan >> >>=20 >> >> On Apr 24, 2023, Michael Shulman > wrote: >> >>=20 >> >>> This is fantastic, especially the simplicity of the construction. A= s >> >>> Peter said, a wonderful way to commemorate the 10th anniversary of >> >> the >> >>> special year and the release of the HoTT Book. >> >>>=20 >> >>> Relatedly to Nicolai's question, this question also has an easy proo= f >> >>> in any Grothendieck infinity-topos. Now that we know it also has a >> >>> proof in HoTT, do we know of any type in HoTT whose interpretation i= n >> >>> any Grothendieck infinity-topos is known to be inhabited, but which >> >>> isn't known to be inhabited in HoTT? >> >>>=20 >> >>> On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 5:25=E2=80=AFPM Nicolai Kraus >> >>> > wrote: >> >>>=20 >> >>> Hi David, >> >>>=20 >> >>> Congratulations (again)! I find it very interesting that this >> >>> question has a positive answer. I had suspected that it might >> >>> separate HoTT from Voevodsky's HTS (aka 2LTT with a fibrancy >> >>> assumption on strict Nat). Since this isn't the case, do we know >> >>> of another type in HoTT that is inhabited in HTS, while we don't >> >>> know whether we can construct an inhabitant in HoTT? >> >>>=20 >> >>> Best, >> >>> Nicolai >> >>>=20 >> >>> On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 8:30=E2=80=AFPM Jon Sterling >> >>> > wrote: >> >>>=20 >> >>> Dear David, >> >>>=20 >> >>> Congratulations on your beautiful result; I'm looking forward >> >>> to understanding the details. Recently I had been wondering i= f >> >>> anyone had proved this, and I am delighted to see that it is >> >>> now done. >> >>>=20 >> >>> Best wishes, >> >>> Jon >> >>>=20 >> >>> On 21 Apr 2023, at 12:04, David W=C3=A4rn wrote: >> >>>=20 >> >>>> Dear all, >> >>>>=20 >> >>>> I'm happy to announce a solution to one of the oldest open >> >>> problems in synthetic homotopy theory: the free higher group >> >>> on a set is a set. >> >>>>=20 >> >>>> The proof proceeds by describing path types of pushouts as >> >>> sequential colimits of pushouts, much like the James >> >>> construction. This description should be useful also in many >> >>> other applications. For example it gives a straightforward >> >>> proof of Blakers-Massey. >> >>>>=20 >> >>>> Best wishes, >> >>>> David >> >>>>=20 >> >>>> --=20 >> >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >> >>> Google Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails >> >>> from it, send an email to >> >>> HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> >>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >> >>>=20 >> >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/f2af459c-53a6-e7= b9-77db-5cbf56da17f3%40gmail.com. >> >>=20 >> >>>=20 >> >>> --=20 >> >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >> >>> Google Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from >> >>> it, send an email to >> >>> HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> >>> To view this discussion on the web visit >> >>>=20 >> >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/D102F774-D134-46= B9-A70A-51CB84BE4B6F%40jonmsterling.com. >> >>=20 >> >>>=20 >> >>> --=20 >> >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >> >> Google >> >>> Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >> >>> send an email to >> >> HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> >>> To view this discussion on the web visit >> >>>=20 >> >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/CA%2BAZBBpPwgh1G= 9VZV0fgJFd8Mzqfchskc4-%2B-FXT42WQkzmC9w%40mail.gmail.com. >> >>=20 >> >> --=20 >> >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >> >> Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, sen= d >> >> an email to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/87leigyeya.fsf%4= 0uwo.ca. >> >=20 >> > --=20 >> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send= an email to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/m= sgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/87zg6qy4gx.fsf%40uwo.ca. >>=20 >> --=20 >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s "Homotopy Type Theory" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a= n email to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . >> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg= id/HomotopyTypeTheory/21ED9406-6C3A-4B26-A74B-34C2821C97B6%40gmail.com. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Homotopy Type Theory" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/= HomotopyTypeTheory/5D0912E6-075B-47EE-87B8-8B5118DDF07C%40gmail.com. --Apple-Mail=_74E4A905-9946-45BA-BB1F-7A8F733D6D38 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Glad I asked - thanks!
On Apr 29, 2023, at 2:49 PM, Ulrik Buchhol= tz <ulrikbuchholtz@gmail.com> wrote:

How about just covering a type by a 0-type?

=
We have countermodels for this, see: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/n-types+cover= #InModels

A question that came up for me recen= tly is whether we can construct the modality for which the acyclic maps are= the left class. (This exists in every Grothendieck higher topos. In infini= ty groupoids, and many, but not all, models, the right class are the hypoab= elian maps.)

Then there's the question whether eve= ry simply connected acyclic type is contractible. (This is open for Grothen= dieck higher toposes, AFAIK.)

These are mentioned = in the talk I mentioned up-thread, which also contained the short new proof= that the Higman group presentation is non-trivial and aspherical (as well = as acyclic). The slides are here: https://ulrikbuchholtz.dk/hott-uf-2023.pdf

=
Cheers,
Ulrik


Steve


> On Apr 29, 2023, at 1:37 PM, Dan Christensen <jdc@uwo.ca> wrote:
>
> Another set-level statement is whether there are enough injective
> abelian groups.  It's true in Grothendieck oo-toposes, but presum= ably is
> not provable in HoTT.
>
> Dan
>
> On Apr 28, 2023, Michael Shulman <shulman@sandiego.edu> wrote:
>
>> The existence of hypercompletion is a good suggestion.
>>
>> Also I realized there are set-level statements that are already kn= own to be
>> true in all Grothendieck 1-toposes but not all elementary 1-topose= s, such as
>> WISC and Freyd's theorem that a small complete category is a preor= der.  So
>> those will be true in any Grothendieck oo-topos too, and can be pr= esumed to
>> fail in HoTT.  But it's nice to have one that involves higher= types too.
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 5:37=E2=80=AFPM Dan Christensen <jdc@uwo.ca> wrote:
>>
>> A not-so-interesting answer to Mike's question is the type of delo= opings
>> of S^3.  The reason this isn't so interesting is that it's in= the image
>> of the natural functor from Spaces to any oo-topos, so it's true j= ust
>> because it is true for Spaces.  Similarly, a statement assert= ing that
>> pi_42(S^17) =3D (insert what it is) is true in any oo-topos. = Another
>> reason these aren't interesting is that I expect that they are pro= vable
>> in HoTT with enough work.
>>
>> So, I'll second Mike's question, with the extra condition that it = would
>> be good to have a type for which there is some reason to doubt tha= t it
>> is provably inhabited in HoTT.
>>
>> Oh, what about whether the hypercomplete objects are the modal
>> objects
>> for a modality?  I'm throwing this out there without much tho= ught...
>>
>> Dan
>>
>> On Apr 24, 2023, Michael Shulman <shulman@sandiego.edu> wrote:
>>
>>> This is fantastic, especially the simplicity of the constructi= on.  As
>>> Peter said, a wonderful way to commemorate the 10th anniversar= y of
>> the
>>> special year and the release of the HoTT Book.
>>>
>>> Relatedly to Nicolai's question, this question also has an eas= y proof
>>> in any Grothendieck infinity-topos.  Now that we know it = also has a
>>> proof in HoTT, do we know of any type in HoTT whose interpreta= tion in
>>> any Grothendieck infinity-topos is known to be inhabited, but = which
>>> isn't known to be inhabited in HoTT?
>>>
>>> On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 5:25=E2=80=AFPM Nicolai Kraus
>>> <nicolai.kraus@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>    Hi David,
>>>
>>>    Congratulations (again)! I find it very interesti= ng that this
>>>    question has a positive answer. I had suspected t= hat it might
>>>    separate HoTT from Voevodsky's HTS (aka 2LTT with= a fibrancy
>>>    assumption on strict Nat). Since this isn't the c= ase, do we know
>>>    of another type in HoTT that is inhabited in HTS,= while we don't
>>>    know whether we can construct an inhabitant in Ho= TT?
>>>
>>>    Best,
>>>    Nicolai
>>>
>>>    On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 8:30=E2=80=AFPM Jon Sterl= ing
>>>    <jon@jonmsterling.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>        Dear David,
>>>
>>>        Congratulations on your beautiful r= esult; I'm looking forward
>>>        to understanding the details. Recen= tly I had been wondering if
>>>        anyone had proved this, and I am de= lighted to see that it is
>>>        now done.
>>>
>>>        Best wishes,
>>>        Jon
>>>
>>>        On 21 Apr 2023, at 12:04, David W= =C3=A4rn wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> I'm happy to announce a solution to one of the oldest open=
>>>        problems in synthetic homotopy theo= ry: the free higher group
>>>        on a set is a set.
>>>>
>>>> The proof proceeds by describing path types of pushouts as=
>>>        sequential colimits of pushouts, mu= ch like the James
>>>        construction. This description shou= ld be useful also in many
>>>        other applications. For example it = gives a straightforward
>>>        proof of Blakers-Massey.
>>>>
>>>> Best wishes,
>>>> David
>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/f2af459c-5= 3a6-e7b9-77db-5cbf56da17f3%40gmail.com.
>>
>>>
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