We know, thanks to Vladimir, that univalence implies both * FunExt: function extensionality (any two pointwise equal functions are equal) and * PropExt: propositional extensionality (any two logically equivalent propositions are equal). These implications hold in a basic intensional Martin-Löf type theory (just containing the ingredients needed to formulate them). Thus, we may regard univalence as a generalized extensionality axiom for intensional Martin-Löf theories, as has been often emphasized. Additionally, in informal parlance, we often see propositional extensionality equated with propositional univalence. Let's clarify this, where we adopt X = Y as a notation for Id X Y: * PropExt (propositional extensionality): For all propositions P and Q, we have that (P → Q) and (Q → P) together imply P = Q. * PropUniv (propositional univalence): For all propositions P and Q, the map idtoeq_{P,Q} : P = Q → P ≃ Q is an equivalence. It is then clear that PropUniv → PropExt. However, the only way to get PropUniv from PropExt that I know of requires function extensionality as an additional assumption. Let's record this as - PropUniv → PropExt - FunExt → (PropExt → PropUniv). Obvious question: does (PropExt→PropUniv) imply FunExt? I don't know. Less obvious question: Does any of propositional univalence or propositional extensionality imply FunExt? That is, can we "linearize" the extensionality axioms as UA → PropUniv → PropExt → FunExt, and, if not, less ambitiously as UA → PropUniv → FunExt? Even less obvious: is univalence restricted to contractible types (call it ContrUniv) enough to get FunExt? UA → PropUniv → ContrUniv → FunExt? Martin