Wow! I read that pretty closely and couldn’t find a problem. That is surprising to me. Will look more later. What I was saying about fill for the aligning algorithm is also wrong — I wasn’t thinking that the type of the filling was also degenerate, but of course it is here. So that might work too. However, even if there can be a universe of regular types that is closed under glue types, there’s still a problem with using those glue types to show that that universe is itself regularly fibrant, I think? If you define comp U [phi -> i.T] B to be Glue [phi -> T(1),...] B then no matter how nice the equivalence is (eg the identity) when i doesn’t occur in T, the type will not equal B — that would be an extra equation about the Glue type constructor itself. Does that seem right? -Dan On Sep 16, 2019, at 1:09 PM, Jasper Hugunin > wrote: Hi Dan, Of course. I'm thinking primarily of composition for Glue given in the CCHM paper you linked, reproduced below. As you know, the single potential issue is that we need pres of a degenerate filling problem and function to be reflexivity. I claim that this holds by regularity of composition in T and A, partly as a consequence of the fact that regularity of composition implies regularity of filling (that fill of a degenerate system is refl), which certainly holds for fill defined by connections (and I believe also holds for fill as defined in ABCFHL). (a) Given i |- B = Glue [ phi |-> (T, f) ] A, with psi, i |- b : B and b0 : B(i0)[ psi |-> b(i0) ], we want to compute b1 = comp^i B [ psi |-> b ] b0 : B(i1)[ psi |-> b(i1) ]. We set a := unglue b and a0 := unglue b0. Set delta := forall i. phi. Then we take: a1' := comp^i A [ psi |-> a ] a0 delta |- t1' := comp^i T [ psi |-> b ] b0 delta |- omega := pres^i f [ psi |-> b ] b0 phi(i1) |- (t, alpha) := equiv f(i1) [ delta |-> (t1', omega), psi |-> (b(i1), refl a1') ] a1' a1 := hcomp^j A(i1) [ phi(i1) |-> alpha j, psi |-> a(i1) ] a1' (note that in the regular setting the psi face is redundant) b1 := glue [ phi(i1) |-> t1 ] a1 With given i |- f : T -> A, with psi, i |- b : T and b0 : T(i0)[ psi |-> b(i0) ], we define pres^i f [ psi |-> b ] b0 = comp^i A [ psi |-> f b, j = 1 |-> f (fill^i T [ psi |-> b ] b0) ] (f(i0) b0). (b) Now consider the regular case, where phi, T, f, and A are independent of i. We want that b1 = b0. We have that a is independent of i, and delta = phi. First consider delta (= phi) |- pres^i f [ psi |-> b ] b0. (This is the explanation of your first dash) Note that if comp^i A is regular, then fill^i A [ psi |-> b ] b0 = b This is comp^i A [ psi |-> f b, j = 1 |-> f (fill^i T [ psi |-> t ] t0) ] (f t0) = comp^i A [ psi |-> f b, j = 1 |-> f t0 ] (f t0) = f t0. Thus pres of a degenerate filling problem and function is reflexivity. Going back to composition of Glue, a1' = a0 phi |- t1' = b0 phi |- omega = refl (f b0) phi |- (t1, alpha) = (t1', omega) (since delta = phi, so we end up in the delta face of equiv) a1 = a1' (the only dependence on j is via (alpha j), but alpha = omega = refl, so this filling problem is degenerate) b1 = glue [ phi |-> t1 ] a1 = glue [ phi |-> b0 ] a0 = glue [ phi |-> b0 ] (unglue b0) = b0 (by eta, see Figure 4 in CCHM) Thus this algorithm for composition of Glue is regular. Other algorithms, such as the one in ABCFHL, may not be, but I am prone to believe that there exist regular algorithms in other settings including Orton-Pitts and Cartesian cubes. Best regards, - Jasper Hugunin On Mon, Sep 16, 2019 at 12:18 PM Licata, Dan > wrote: Hi Jasper, It would help me follow the discussion if you could say a little more about (a) which version of composition for Glue exactly you mean (because there is at least the one in the CCHM paper and the “aligned” one from Orton-Pitts, which are intensionally different, as well as other possible variations), and (b) include some of your reasoning for why you think things are regular, to make it easier for me and others to reconstruct. My current understanding is that - For CCHM proper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02108.pdf the potential issue is with the ‘pres’ path omega, which via the equiv operation ends up in alpha, so the system in a1 may not be degenerate even if the input is. Do you think this does work out to be degenerate? - For the current version of ABCFHL https://github.com/dlicata335/cart-cube/blob/master/cart-cube.pdf which uses aligning “all the way at the outside”, an issue is with the adjust_com operation on page 20, which is later used for aligning (in that case beta is (forall i phi)). The potential issue is that adjust_com uses a *filler*, not just a composition from 0 to 1, so even if t doesn’t depend on z, the filling does, and the outer com won’t cancel. In CCHM, filling is defined using connections, so it’s a little different, but I think there still has to be a dependence on z for it to even type check — it should come up because of the connection term that is substituted into the type of the composition problem. So I’d guess there is still a problem in the aligned algorithm for CCHM. However, it would be great if this is wrong and something does work! -Dan > On Sep 15, 2019, at 10:18 PM, Jasper Hugunin > wrote: > > This doesn't seem right; as far as I can tell, composition for Glue types in CCHM preserves regularity and reduces to composition in A on phi. > > - Jasper Hugunin > > On Sun, Sep 15, 2019 at 3:28 AM Anders Mortberg > wrote: > Hi Jasper, > > Indeed, the problem is to construct an algorithm for comp (or even > coe/transp) for Glue that reduces to the one of A when phi is true > while still preserving regularity. It was pointed out independently by > Sattler and Orton around 2016 that one can factor out this step in our > algorithm in a separate lemma that is now called "alignment". This is > Thm 6.13 in Orton-Pitts and discussed in a paragraph in the end of > section 2.11 of ABCFHL. Unless I'm misremembering this is exactly > where regularity for comp for Glue types break down. In this step we > do an additional comp/hcomp that inserts an additional forall i. phi > face making the comp/coe irregular. > > One could imagine there being a way to modify the algorithm to avoid > this, maybe by inlining the alignment step... But despite considerable > efforts no one has been able to figure this out and I think Swan's > recent paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00920v3) shows that this is > not even possible! > > Another approach would be to have weak Glue types that don't strictly > reduce to A when phi is true, but this causes problems for the > composition in the universe and would be weird for cubical type > theory... > > In light of Swan's negative results I think we need a completely new > approach if we ever hope to solve this problem. Luckily for you Andrew > Swan is starting as a postdoc over in Baker Hall in October, so he can > explain his counterexamples to you in person. > > Best, > Anders > > On Sun, Sep 15, 2019 at 7:57 AM Jasper Hugunin > > wrote: > > > > Offline, Carlo Angiuli showed me that the difficulty was in part 1, because of a subtlety I had been forgetting. > > > > Since types are *Kan* cubical sets, we need that the Kan operations agree as well as the sets. > > So part 1 could be thought of as (Glue [ phi |-> equivRefl A ] A, compGlue) = (A, compA), and getting that the Kan operations to agree was/is difficult. > > (Now that I know what the answer is, it is clear that this was already explained in the initial discussion.) > > > > Humbly, > > - Jasper Hugunin > > > > On Fri, Sep 13, 2019 at 2:10 AM Jasper Hugunin > wrote: > >> > >> Hello all, > >> > >> I've been trying to understand better why composition for the universe does not satisfy regularity. > >> Since comp^i [ phi |-> E ] A is defined as (roughly) Glue [ phi |-> equiv^i E ] A, I would expect regularity to follow from two parts: > >> 1. That Glue [ phi |-> equivRefl A ] A reduces to A (a sort of regularity condition for the Glue type constructor itself) > >> 2. That equiv^i (refl A) reduces to equivRefl A > >> I'm curious as to which (or both) of these parts was the issue, or if regularity for the universe was supposed to follow from a different argument. > >> > >> Context: > >> I've been studying and using CCHM cubical type theory recently, and often finding myself wishing that J computed strictly. > >> If I understand correctly, early implementations of ctt did have strict J for Path types, and this was justified by a "regularity" condition on the composition operation, but as discussed in this thread on the HoTT mailing list, the definition of composition for the universe was found to not satisfy regularity. > >> I don't remember seeing the regularity condition defined anywhere, but my understanding is that it requires that composition in a degenerate line of types, with the system of constraints giving the sides of the box also degenerate in that direction, reduces to just the bottom of the box. This seems to be closed under the usual type formers, plus Glue, but not the universe with computation defined as in the CCHM paper (for trivial reasons and non-trivial reasons; it gets stuck at the start with Glue [ phi |-> equiv^i refl ] A not reducing to anything). > >> > >> Best regards, > >> - Jasper Hugunin > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/CAGTS-a9oS0CQDGKgj7ghCh8%2BZwAcAefiTg4JJVHemV3HUPcPEg%40mail.gmail.com. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to HomotopyTypeTheory+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/HomotopyTypeTheory/CAGTS-a8SZx8PiaD-9rq5QWffU75Wz8myrXD1g5P3DCjSO%3DfvOQ%40mail.gmail.com. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Homotopy Type Theory" group. 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