> Try removing (require 'pgg-epg) from your ~/.gnus setting. Or, enclose > mml2015-gpg-extract-signature-details function definition in pgg-epg.el > with eval-after-load "mml2015". didn't work. but i discovered that if i press W s the message gets verified and the pgp button appears, but i should press W s for each message... so i tried: (add-hook 'gnus-select-article-hook 'gnus-summary-force-verify-and-decrypt) but this didn't work: it takes ages showing each unsigned message, and fails (too many recursions) on signed ones. what can i do? thanks again