From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Msuck: nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.emacs.gnus.user/8984 Path: news.gmane.org!not-for-mail From: Katsumi Yamaoka Newsgroups: gmane.emacs.gnus.user Subject: Re: Control outgoing messages' encoding Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 13:48:03 +0900 Organization: Emacsen advocacy group Message-ID: References: NNTP-Posting-Host: lo.gmane.org Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Trace: sea.gmane.org 1178775290 32758 80.91.229.12 (10 May 2007 05:34:50 GMT) X-Complaints-To: usenet@sea.gmane.org NNTP-Posting-Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 05:34:50 +0000 (UTC) To: info-gnus-english@gnu.org Original-X-From: info-gnus-english-bounces+gegu-info-gnus-english=m.gmane.org@gnu.org Thu May 10 07:34:49 2007 Return-path: Envelope-to: gegu-info-gnus-english@m.gmane.org Original-Received: from lists.gnu.org ([199.232.76.165]) by lo.gmane.org with esmtp (Exim 4.50) id 1Hm1Ia-00041c-6c for gegu-info-gnus-english@m.gmane.org; Thu, 10 May 2007 07:34:44 +0200 Original-Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1Hm1Pq-0007Mc-Tv for gegu-info-gnus-english@m.gmane.org; Thu, 10 May 2007 01:42:14 -0400 Original-Path: shelby.stanford.edu!headwall.stanford.edu!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail Original-Newsgroups: gnu.emacs.gnus Original-Lines: 35 Original-X-Trace: individual.net PnE1B/9rHFeYIxvKbLhl8gqWMJnzC7dERC8GNLGlc0VR1N+aI= X-Face: #kKnN,xUnmKia.'[pp`; Omh}odZK)?7wQSl"4o04=EixTF+V[""w~iNbM9ZL+.b*_CxUmFk B#Fu[*?MZZH@IkN:!"\w%I_zt>[$nm7nQosZ<3eu; B:$Q_:p!',P.c0-_Cy[dz4oIpw0ESA^D*1Lw= L&i*6&( User-Agent: Gnus/5.110007 (No Gnus v0.7) Emacs/22.1.50 (gnu/linux) Cancel-Lock: sha1:tSrjdU/mC2zfy+Ms5OmdTtpG7ek= Original-Xref: shelby.stanford.edu gnu.emacs.gnus:79167 X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 10 May 2007 01:42:13 -0400 X-BeenThere: info-gnus-english@gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: "Announcements and discussions for GNUS, the GNU Emacs Usenet newsreader \(in English\)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Original-Sender: info-gnus-english-bounces+gegu-info-gnus-english=m.gmane.org@gnu.org Errors-To: info-gnus-english-bounces+gegu-info-gnus-english=m.gmane.org@gnu.org Xref: news.gmane.org gmane.emacs.gnus.user:8984 Archived-At: >>>>> In >>>>> Leo wrote: > How can I change encoding just for one message? I have a few friends > having problem displaying utf-8 emails and I know that gbk/gb2312 works > for them. > Google shows that mm-coding-system-priorities can be used for that. In the Japanese language environment, it has a non-nil value by default as: (iso-8859-1 iso-2022-jp iso-2022-jp-2 shift_jis utf-8) Although I don't know what is proper for Chinese, the one like the following might help: (setq mm-coding-system-priorities '(iso-8859-1 gb2312 gbk utf-8)) It means gb2312 will be used if text can be encoded with gb2312, gbk, and utf-8. Otherwise, you can modify MML tags manually. For instance, add a text/plain tag by typing M-x mml-insert-part RET text/plain RET at the beginning of the message body, and add a charset parameter as follows: <\#part type="text/plain" disposition=inline charset=gb2312> You can also add an encoding parameter such as: encoding=8bit Regards,