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* mdocml: Re-tooled mandocdb using sqlite3 and ohash.
@ 2012-06-08 10:43 kristaps
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: kristaps @ 2012-06-08 10:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: source

Log Message:
-----------
Re-tooled mandocdb using sqlite3 and ohash.
See the tech@ mailing list entries in June 2012 for details, as well as the
discuss@ mailing list entries from March 2012.
Among other changes, this utility now:
 1.  uses a single sqlite3 database instead of several berkeley dbs
 2.  stores utf-8 encoded strings
 3.  using ohash to aggressively hash its contents
 4.  using fts() instead of manually walking directories

Modified Files:
--------------
    mdocml:
        mandocdb.c
        mandocdb.8
        mandocdb.h

Revision Data
-------------
Index: mandocdb.8
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/vhosts/mdocml.bsd.lv/cvs/mdocml/mandocdb.8,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -Lmandocdb.8 -Lmandocdb.8 -u -p -r1.17 -r1.18
--- mandocdb.8
+++ mandocdb.8
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\"	$Id$
 .\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 .\"
 .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
 .Nd index UNIX manuals
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op Fl avW
+.Op Fl anvW
 .Op Fl C Ar file
 .Nm
-.Op Fl avW
+.Op Fl anvW
 .Ar dir ...
 .Nm
-.Op Fl vW
+.Op Fl nvW
 .Fl d Ar dir
 .Op Ar
 .Nm
-.Op Fl vW
+.Op Fl nvW
 .Fl u Ar dir
 .Op Ar
 .Nm
@@ -42,21 +42,15 @@ The
 .Nm
 utility extracts keywords from
 .Ux
-manuals and indexes them in a
-.Sx Keyword Database
-and
-.Sx Index Database
-for fast retrieval by
+manuals and indexes them in a database for fast retrieval by
 .Xr apropos 1 ,
 .Xr whatis 1 ,
 and
-.Xr man 1 Ns 's
-.Fl k
-option.
+.Xr man 1 .
 .Pp
 By default,
 .Nm
-creates databases in each
+creates a database in each
 .Ar dir
 using the files
 .Sm off
@@ -70,14 +64,16 @@ and
 .Op Ar arch Li /
 .Ar title . Sy 0
 .Sm on
-in that directory;
-existing databases are truncated.
+in that directory.
+Existing databases are replaced.
 If
 .Ar dir
 is not provided,
 .Nm
 uses the default paths stipulated by
-.Xr man 1 .
+.Xr manpath 1 ,
+or
+.Xr man.conf 5 .
 .Pp
 The arguments are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width "-C file"
@@ -94,15 +90,17 @@ format.
 Merge (remove and re-add)
 .Ar
 to the database in
-.Ar dir
-without truncating it.
+.Ar dir .
+.It Fl n
+Do not create or modify any database;
+scan and parse only.
 .It Fl t Ar
 Check the given
 .Ar files
 for potential problems.
-No databases are modified.
 Implies
-.Fl a
+.Fl a ,
+.Fl n ,
 and
 .Fl W .
 All diagnostic messages are printed to the standard output;
@@ -111,8 +109,7 @@ the standard error output is not used.
 Remove
 .Ar
 from the database in
-.Ar dir
-without truncating it.
+.Ar dir .
 .It Fl v
 Display all files added or removed to the index.
 .It Fl W
@@ -123,171 +120,28 @@ to the standard error output.
 If fatal parse errors are encountered while parsing, the offending file
 is printed to stderr, omitted from the index, and the parse continues
 with the next input file.
-.Ss Index Database
-The index database,
-.Pa whatis.index ,
-is a
-.Xr recno 3
-database with record values consisting of
-.Pp
-.Bl -enum -compact
-.It
-the character
-.Cm d ,
-.Cm a ,
-or
-.Cm c
-to indicate the file type
-.Po
-.Xr mdoc 7 ,
-.Xr man 7 ,
-and post-formatted, respectively
-.Pc ,
-.It
-the filename relative to the databases' path,
-.It
-the manual section,
-.It
-the manual title,
-.It
-the architecture
-.Pq often empty ,
-.It
-and the description.
-.El
-.Pp
-Each of the above is NUL-terminated.
-.Pp
-If the record value is zero-length, it is unassigned.
-.Ss Keyword Database
-The keyword database,
-.Pa whatis.db ,
-is a
-.Xr btree 3
-database of NUL-terminated keywords (record length is non-zero string
-length plus one) mapping to a 16-byte binary field consisting of the
-64-bit keyword type and the 64-bit
-.Sx Index Database
-record number, both in network-byte order.
-.Pp
-The type bit-mask consists of the following
-values mapping into
-.Xr mdoc 7
-macro identifiers:
-.Pp
-.Bl -column "x0x0000000000000001ULLx" "xLix" -offset indent -compact
-.It Li 0x0000000000000001ULL Ta \&An
-.It Li 0x0000000000000002ULL Ta \&Ar
-.It Li 0x0000000000000004ULL Ta \&At
-.It Li 0x0000000000000008ULL Ta \&Bsx
-.It Li 0x0000000000000010ULL Ta \&Bx
-.It Li 0x0000000000000020ULL Ta \&Cd
-.It Li 0x0000000000000040ULL Ta \&Cm
-.It Li 0x0000000000000080ULL Ta \&Dv
-.It Li 0x0000000000000100ULL Ta \&Dx
-.It Li 0x0000000000000200ULL Ta \&Em
-.It Li 0x0000000000000400ULL Ta \&Er
-.It Li 0x0000000000000800ULL Ta \&Ev
-.It Li 0x0000000000001000ULL Ta \&Fa
-.It Li 0x0000000000002000ULL Ta \&Fl
-.It Li 0x0000000000004000ULL Ta \&Fn
-.It Li 0x0000000000008000ULL Ta \&Ft
-.It Li 0x0000000000010000ULL Ta \&Fx
-.It Li 0x0000000000020000ULL Ta \&Ic
-.It Li 0x0000000000040000ULL Ta \&In
-.It Li 0x0000000000080000ULL Ta \&Lb
-.It Li 0x0000000000100000ULL Ta \&Li
-.It Li 0x0000000000200000ULL Ta \&Lk
-.It Li 0x0000000000400000ULL Ta \&Ms
-.It Li 0x0000000000800000ULL Ta \&Mt
-.It Li 0x0000000001000000ULL Ta \&Nd
-.It Li 0x0000000002000000ULL Ta \&Nm
-.It Li 0x0000000004000000ULL Ta \&Nx
-.It Li 0x0000000008000000ULL Ta \&Ox
-.It Li 0x0000000010000000ULL Ta \&Pa
-.It Li 0x0000000020000000ULL Ta \&Rs
-.It Li 0x0000000040000000ULL Ta \&Sh
-.It Li 0x0000000080000000ULL Ta \&Ss
-.It Li 0x0000000100000000ULL Ta \&St
-.It Li 0x0000000200000000ULL Ta \&Sy
-.It Li 0x0000000400000000ULL Ta \&Tn
-.It Li 0x0000000800000000ULL Ta \&Va
-.It Li 0x0000001000000000ULL Ta \&Vt
-.It Li 0x0000002000000000ULL Ta \&Xr
-.El
-.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
-The time to construct a new database pair grows linearly with the
-number of keywords in the input files.
-However, removing or updating entries with
-.Fl u
-or
-.Fl d ,
-respectively, grows as a multiple of the index length and input size.
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa whatis.db
-A
-.Xr btree 3
-keyword database mapping keywords to a type and file reference in
-.Pa whatis.index .
-.It Pa whatis.index
-A
-.Xr recno 3
-database of indexed file-names.
-.It Pa /etc/man.conf
-The default
-.Xr man 1
-configuration file.
+.It Pa mandocdb.db
+A database of manpages relative to the directory of the file.
+This file is portable across architectures and systems, so long as the
+manpage hierarchy it indexes does not change.
+.It Pa mandocdb.db~
+A temporary database used during scanning and parsing.
 .El
 .Sh EXIT STATUS
-The
-.Nm
-utility exits with one of the following values:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It 0
-No errors occurred.
-.It 5
-Invalid command line arguments were specified.
-No input files have been read.
-.It 6
-An operating system error occurred, for example memory exhaustion or an
-error accessing input files.
-Such errors cause
-.Nm
-to exit at once, possibly in the middle of parsing or formatting a file.
-The output databases are corrupt and should be removed.
-.El
-.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
-If the following errors occur, the
-.Nm
-databases should be rebuilt.
-.Bl -diag
-.It "%s: Corrupt database"
-The keyword database file indicated by
-.Pa %s
-is unreadable.
-.It "%s: Corrupt index"
-The index database file indicated by
-.Pa %s
-is unreadable.
-.It "%s: Path too long"
-The file
-.Pa %s
-is too long.
-This usually indicates database corruption or invalid command-line
-arguments.
-.El
+.Ex -std
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr apropos 1 ,
 .Xr man 1 ,
 .Xr whatis 1 ,
-.Xr btree 3 ,
-.Xr recno 3 ,
 .Xr man.conf 5
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
 utility was written by
 .An Kristaps Dzonsons ,
-.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .
+.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv ,
+and
+.An Ingo Schwarze ,
+.Mt schwarze@openbsd.org .
Index: mandocdb.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/vhosts/mdocml.bsd.lv/cvs/mdocml/mandocdb.h,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -Lmandocdb.h -Lmandocdb.h -u -p -r1.6 -r1.7
--- mandocdb.h
+++ mandocdb.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define MANDOCDB_H
 
 #define	MANDOC_DB	"mandocdb.db"
-#define	MANDOC_IDX	"mandocdb.index"
 
 #define	TYPE_An		0x0000000000000001ULL
 #define	TYPE_Ar		0x0000000000000002ULL
Index: mandocdb.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/vhosts/mdocml.bsd.lv/cvs/mdocml/mandocdb.c,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -Lmandocdb.c -Lmandocdb.c -u -p -r1.49 -r1.50
--- mandocdb.c
+++ mandocdb.c
@@ -20,42 +20,30 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fts.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#if defined(__linux__)
-# include <endian.h>
-# include <db_185.h>
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-# include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
-# include <db.h>
-#else
-# include <db.h>
-#endif
+#include <ohash.h>
+#include <sqlite3.h>
 
-#include "man.h"
 #include "mdoc.h"
+#include "man.h"
 #include "mandoc.h"
 #include "mandocdb.h"
 #include "manpath.h"
 
-#define	MANDOC_BUFSZ	  BUFSIZ
-#define	MANDOC_SLOP	  1024
-
-#define	MANDOC_SRC	  0x1
-#define	MANDOC_FORM	  0x2
-
+/* Post a warning to stderr. */
 #define WARNING(_f, _b, _fmt, _args...) \
 	do if (warnings) { \
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", (_b)); \
@@ -64,114 +52,139 @@
 			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", (_f)); \
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
-		
-/* Access to the mandoc database on disk. */
+/* Post a "verbose" message to stderr. */
+#define	DEBUG(_f, _b, _fmt, _args...) \
+	do if (verb) { \
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", (_b)); \
+		fprintf(stderr, (_fmt), ##_args); \
+		fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", (_f)); \
+	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
 
-struct	mdb {
-	char		  idxn[MAXPATHLEN]; /* index db filename */
-	char		  dbn[MAXPATHLEN]; /* keyword db filename */
-	DB		 *idx; /* index recno database */
-	DB		 *db; /* keyword btree database */
+enum	op {
+	OP_DEFAULT = 0, /* new dbs from dir list or default config */
+	OP_CONFFILE, /* new databases from custom config file */
+	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
+	OP_DELETE, /* delete entries from existing database */
+	OP_TEST /* change no databases, report potential problems */
 };
 
-/* Stack of temporarily unused index records. */
-
-struct	recs {
-	recno_t		 *stack; /* pointer to a malloc'ed array */
-	size_t		  size; /* number of allocated slots */
-	size_t		  cur; /* current number of empty records */
-	recno_t		  last; /* last record number in the index */
+enum	form {
+	FORM_SRC, /* format is -man or -mdoc */
+	FORM_CAT, /* format is cat */
+	FORM_NONE /* format is unknown */
 };
 
-/* Tiny list for files.  No need to bring in QUEUE. */
-
-struct	of {
-	char		 *fname; /* heap-allocated */
-	char		 *sec;
-	char		 *arch;
-	char		 *title;
-	int		  src_form;
-	struct of	 *next; /* NULL for last one */
-	struct of	 *first; /* first in list */
+struct	str {
+	char		*utf8; /* key in UTF-8 form */
+	const struct of *of; /* if set, the owning parse */
+	struct str	*next; /* next in owning parse sequence */
+	uint64_t	 mask; /* bitmask in sequence */
+	char		 key[1]; /* the string itself */
 };
 
-/* Buffer for storing growable data. */
-
-struct	buf {
-	char		 *cp;
-	size_t		  len; /* current length */
-	size_t		  size; /* total buffer size */
+struct	id {
+	ino_t		 ino;
+	dev_t		 dev;
 };
 
-/* Operation we're going to perform. */
-
-enum	op {
-	OP_DEFAULT = 0, /* new dbs from dir list or default config */
-	OP_CONFFILE, /* new databases from custom config file */
-	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
-	OP_DELETE, /* delete entries from existing database */
-	OP_TEST /* change no databases, report potential problems */
+struct	of {
+	struct id	 id; /* used for hashing routine */
+	struct of	*next; /* next in ofs */
+	enum form	 dform; /* path-cued form */
+	enum form	 sform; /* suffix-cued form */
+	char		 file[MAXPATHLEN]; /* filename rel. to manpath */
+	const char	*desc; /* parsed description */
+	const char	*sec; /* suffix-cued section (or empty) */
+	const char	*dsec; /* path-cued section (or empty) */
+	const char	*arch; /* path-cued arch. (or empty) */
+	const char	*name; /* name (from filename) (not empty) */
 };
 
-#define	MAN_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
-			  struct buf *buf, \
-			  struct buf *dbuf, \
-			  const struct man_node *n
-#define	MDOC_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
-			  struct buf *buf, \
-			  struct buf *dbuf, \
-			  const struct mdoc_node *n, \
-			  const struct mdoc_meta *m
-
-static	void		  buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *, 
-				const struct mdoc_node *, int);
-static	void		  buf_append(struct buf *, const char *);
-static	void		  buf_appendb(struct buf *, 
-				const void *, size_t);
-static	void		  dbt_put(DB *, const char *, DBT *, DBT *);
-static	void		  hash_put(DB *, const struct buf *, uint64_t);
-static	void		  hash_reset(DB **);
-static	void		  index_merge(const struct of *, struct mparse *,
-				struct buf *, struct buf *, DB *,
-				struct mdb *, struct recs *,
-				const char *);
-static	void		  index_prune(const struct of *, struct mdb *,
-				struct recs *, const char *);
-static	void		  ofile_argbuild(int, char *[],
-				struct of **, const char *);
-static	void		  ofile_dirbuild(const char *, const char *,
-				const char *, int, struct of **, char *);
-static	void		  ofile_free(struct of *);
-static	void		  pformatted(DB *, struct buf *, struct buf *,
-				const struct of *, const char *);
-static	int		  pman_node(MAN_ARGS);
-static	void		  pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_body(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Sh(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS);
-static	int		  pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS);
+enum	stmt {
+	STMT_DELETE = 0, /* delete manpage */
+	STMT_INSERT_DOC, /* insert manpage */
+	STMT_INSERT_KEY, /* insert parsed key */
+	STMT__MAX
+};
 
-#define	MDOCF_CHILD	  0x01  /* Automatically index child nodes. */
+typedef	int (*mdoc_fp)(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
 
 struct	mdoc_handler {
-	int		(*fp)(MDOC_ARGS);  /* Optional handler. */
-	uint64_t	  mask;  /* Set unless handler returns 0. */
-	int		  flags;  /* For use by pmdoc_node. */
+	mdoc_fp		 fp; /* optional handler */
+	uint64_t	 mask;  /* set unless handler returns 0 */
+	int		 flags;  /* for use by pmdoc_node */
+#define	MDOCF_CHILD	 0x01  /* automatically index child nodes */
 };
 
+static	void	 dbclose(const char *, int);
+static	void	 dbindex(struct mchars *, int,
+			const struct of *, const char *);
+static	int	 dbopen(const char *, int);
+static	void	 dbprune(const char *);
+static	void	 fileadd(struct of *);
+static	int	 filecheck(const char *);
+static	void	 filescan(const char *, const char *);
+static	struct str *hashget(const char *, size_t);
+static	void	*hash_alloc(size_t, void *);
+static	void	 hash_free(void *, size_t, void *);
+static	void	*hash_halloc(size_t, void *);
+static	void	 inoadd(const struct stat *, struct of *);
+static	int	 inocheck(const struct stat *);
+static	void	 ofadd(const char *, int, const char *, 
+			const char *, const char *, const char *, 
+			const char *, const struct stat *);
+static	void	 offree(void);
+static	int	 ofmerge(struct mchars *, struct mparse *, const char *);
+static	void	 parse_catpage(struct of *, const char *);
+static	int	 parse_man(struct of *, 
+			const struct man_node *);
+static	void	 parse_mdoc(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_body(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_head(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_In(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_St(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 path_reset(const char *, int, const char *);
+static	void	 putkey(const struct of *, 
+			const char *, uint64_t);
+static	void	 putkeys(const struct of *, 
+			const char *, int, uint64_t);
+static	void	 putmdockey(const struct of *,
+			const struct mdoc_node *, uint64_t);
+static	char 	*stradd(const char *);
+static	char 	*straddbuf(const char *, size_t);
+static	int	 treescan(const char *);
+static	size_t	 utf8(unsigned int, char [7]);
+static	void	 utf8key(struct mchars *, struct str *);
+static	void 	 wordaddbuf(const struct of *, 
+			const char *, size_t, uint64_t);
+
+static	char		*progname;
+static	int	 	 use_all; /* use all found files */
+static	int		 nodb; /* no database changes */
+static	int	  	 verb; /* print what we're doing */
+static	int	  	 warnings; /* warn about crap */
+static	enum op	  	 op; /* operational mode */
+static	struct ohash	 inos; /* table of inodes/devices */
+static	struct ohash	 filenames; /* table of filenames */
+static	struct ohash	 strings; /* table of all strings */
+static	struct of	*ofs = NULL; /* vector of files to parse */
+static	struct str	*words = NULL; /* word list in current parse */
+static	sqlite3		*db = NULL; /* current database */
+static	sqlite3_stmt	*stmts[STMT__MAX]; /* current statements */
+
 static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ap */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dd */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dt */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Os */
-	{ pmdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Sh */
-	{ pmdoc_head, TYPE_Ss, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Ss */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Sh */
+	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Ss, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Ss */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pp */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* D1 */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dl */
@@ -190,23 +203,23 @@ static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[M
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ev */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ex */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fa */
-	{ pmdoc_Fd, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* Fd */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Fd, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* Fd */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fl */
-	{ pmdoc_Fn, 0, 0 },  /* Fn */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Fn, 0, 0 },  /* Fn */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ft */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ic */
-	{ pmdoc_In, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* In */
+	{ parse_mdoc_In, TYPE_In, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* In */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Li, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Li */
-	{ pmdoc_Nd, TYPE_Nd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nd */
-	{ pmdoc_Nm, TYPE_Nm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nm */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Nd, TYPE_Nd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nd */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Nm, TYPE_Nm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nm */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Op */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ot */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Pa */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Rv */
-	{ pmdoc_St, TYPE_St, 0 },  /* St */
+	{ parse_mdoc_St, TYPE_St, 0 },  /* St */
 	{ NULL, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Va */
-	{ pmdoc_body, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Vt */
-	{ pmdoc_Xr, TYPE_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
+	{ parse_mdoc_body, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Vt */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Xr, TYPE_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %A */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %B */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %D */
@@ -262,7 +275,7 @@ static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[M
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ux */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xc */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xo */
-	{ pmdoc_head, TYPE_Fn, 0 },  /* Fo */
+	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Fn, 0 },  /* Fo */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Fc */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oo */
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oc */
@@ -290,30 +303,32 @@ static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[M
 	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ta */
 };
 
-static	const char	 *progname;
-static	int		  use_all;  /* Use all directories and files. */
-static	int		  verb;  /* Output verbosity level. */
-static	int		  warnings;  /* Potential problems in manuals. */
-
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	struct mparse	*mp; /* parse sequence */
-	struct manpaths	 dirs;
-	struct mdb	 mdb;
-	struct recs	 recs;
-	enum op		 op; /* current operation */
-	const char	*dir;
-	int		 ch, i, flags;
-	char		 dirbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-	DB		*hash; /* temporary keyword hashtable */
-	BTREEINFO	 info; /* btree configuration */
-	size_t		 sz1, sz2;
-	struct buf	 buf, /* keyword buffer */
-			 dbuf; /* description buffer */
-	struct of	*of; /* list of files for processing */
-	extern int	 optind;
-	extern char	*optarg;
+	char		  cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
+	int		  ch, rc, fd, i;
+	size_t		  j, sz;
+	const char	 *dir;
+	struct str	 *s;
+	struct mchars	 *mc;
+	struct manpaths	  dirs;
+	struct mparse	 *mp;
+	struct ohash_info ino_info, filename_info, str_info;
+
+	memset(stmts, 0, STMT__MAX * sizeof(sqlite3_stmt *));
+	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));
+
+	ino_info.halloc = filename_info.halloc = 
+		str_info.halloc = hash_halloc;
+	ino_info.hfree = filename_info.hfree = 
+		str_info.hfree = hash_free;
+	ino_info.alloc = filename_info.alloc = 
+		str_info.alloc = hash_alloc;
+
+	ino_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct of, id);
+	filename_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct of, file);
+	str_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct str, key);
 
 	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 	if (progname == NULL)
@@ -321,56 +336,60 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	else
 		++progname;
 
-	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));
-	memset(&mdb, 0, sizeof(struct mdb));
-	memset(&recs, 0, sizeof(struct recs));
+	/*
+	 * Remember where we started by keeping a fd open to the origin
+	 * path component: throughout this utility, we chdir() a lot to
+	 * handle relative paths, and by doing this, we can return to
+	 * the starting point.
+	 */
+	if (NULL == getcwd(cwd, MAXPATHLEN)) {
+		perror(NULL);
+		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else if (-1 == (fd = open(cwd, O_RDONLY, 0))) {
+		perror(cwd);
+		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We accept a few different invocations.  
+	 * The CHECKOP macro makes sure that invocation styles don't
+	 * clobber each other.
+	 */
+#define	CHECKOP(_op, _ch) do \
+	if (OP_DEFAULT != (_op)) { \
+		fprintf(stderr, "-%c: Conflicting option\n", (_ch)); \
+		goto usage; \
+	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 
-	of = NULL;
-	mp = NULL;
-	hash = NULL;
-	op = OP_DEFAULT;
 	dir = NULL;
+	op = OP_DEFAULT;
 
-	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:d:tu:vW")))
+	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:d:ntu:vW")))
 		switch (ch) {
 		case ('a'):
 			use_all = 1;
 			break;
 		case ('C'):
-			if (op) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-				    "-C: conflicting options\n");
-				goto usage;
-			}
+			CHECKOP(op, ch);
 			dir = optarg;
 			op = OP_CONFFILE;
 			break;
 		case ('d'):
-			if (op) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-				    "-d: conflicting options\n");
-				goto usage;
-			}
+			CHECKOP(op, ch);
 			dir = optarg;
 			op = OP_UPDATE;
 			break;
+		case ('n'):
+			nodb = 1;
+			break;
 		case ('t'):
+			CHECKOP(op, ch);
 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
-			if (op) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-				    "-t: conflicting options\n");
-				goto usage;
-			}
 			op = OP_TEST;
-			use_all = 1;
-			warnings = 1;
+			nodb = warnings = 1;
 			break;
 		case ('u'):
-			if (op) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-				    "-u: conflicting options\n");
-				goto usage;
-			}
+			CHECKOP(op, ch);
 			dir = optarg;
 			op = OP_DELETE;
 			break;
@@ -388,233 +407,561 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	argv += optind;
 
 	if (OP_CONFFILE == op && argc > 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "-C: too many arguments\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "-C: Too many arguments\n");
 		goto usage;
 	}
 
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
-	info.lorder = 4321;
-	info.flags = R_DUP;
+	rc = 1;
+	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, 
+		MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	mc = mchars_alloc();
+
+	ohash_init(&strings, 6, &str_info);
+	ohash_init(&inos, 6, &ino_info);
+	ohash_init(&filenames, 6, &filename_info);
+
+	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op || OP_TEST == op) {
+		/* 
+		 * Force processing all files.
+		 */
+		use_all = 1;
+		if (NULL == dir)
+			dir = cwd;
+		/*
+		 * All of these deal with a specific directory.
+		 * Jump into that directory then collect files specified
+		 * on the command-line.
+		 */
+		if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dir))
+			goto out;
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			filescan(argv[i], dir);
+		if (0 == dbopen(dir, 1))
+			goto out;
+		if (OP_TEST != op)
+			dbprune(dir);
+		if (OP_DELETE != op)
+			rc = ofmerge(mc, mp, dir);
+		dbclose(dir, 1);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we have arguments, use them as our manpaths.
+		 * If we don't, grok from manpath(1) or however else
+		 * manpath_parse() wants to do it.
+		 */
+		if (argc > 0) {
+			dirs.paths = mandoc_calloc
+				(argc, sizeof(char *));
+			dirs.sz = (size_t)argc;
+			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+				dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
+		} else
+			manpath_parse(&dirs, dir, NULL, NULL);
+
+		/*
+		 * First scan the tree rooted at a base directory.
+		 * Then whak its database (if one exists), parse, and
+		 * build up the database.
+		 * Ignore zero-length directories and strip trailing
+		 * slashes.
+		 */
+		for (j = 0; j < dirs.sz; j++) {
+			sz = strlen(dirs.paths[j]);
+			if (sz && '/' == dirs.paths[j][sz - 1])
+				dirs.paths[j][--sz] = '\0';
+			if (0 == sz)
+				continue;
+			if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dirs.paths[j]))
+				goto out;
+			if (0 == treescan(dirs.paths[j]))
+				goto out;
+			if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dirs.paths[j]))
+				goto out;
+			if (0 == dbopen(dirs.paths[j], 0))
+				goto out;
+			if (0 == ofmerge(mc, mp, dirs.paths[j]))
+				goto out;
+			dbclose(dirs.paths[j], 0);
+			offree();
+			ohash_delete(&inos);
+			ohash_init(&inos, 6, &ino_info);
+			ohash_delete(&filenames);
+			ohash_init(&filenames, 6, &filename_info);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	manpath_free(&dirs);
+	mchars_free(mc);
+	mparse_free(mp);
+	for (s = ohash_first(&strings, &ch);
+			NULL != s; s = ohash_next(&strings, &ch)) {
+		if (s->utf8 != s->key)
+			free(s->utf8);
+		free(s);
+	}
+	ohash_delete(&strings);
+	ohash_delete(&inos);
+	ohash_delete(&filenames);
+	offree();
+	return(rc ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+usage:
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-anvW] [-C file]\n"
+			"       %s [-anvW] dir ...\n"
+			"       %s [-nvW] -d dir [file ...]\n"
+			"       %s [-nvW] -u dir [file ...]\n"
+			"       %s -t file ...\n",
+		       progname, progname, progname, 
+		       progname, progname);
 
-	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
 
-	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
-	memset(&dbuf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
+/*
+ * Scan a directory tree rooted at "base" for manpages.
+ * We use fts(), scanning directory parts along the way for clues to our
+ * section and architecture.
+ *
+ * If use_all has been specified, grok all files.
+ * If not, sanitise paths to the following:
+ *
+ *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section> 
+ *   or
+ *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
+ *
+ * TODO: accomodate for multi-language directories.
+ */
+static int
+treescan(const char *base)
+{
+	FTS		*f;
+	FTSENT		*ff;
+	int		 dform;
+	char		*sec;
+	const char	*dsec, *arch, *cp, *name, *path;
+	const char	*argv[2];
 
-	buf.size = dbuf.size = MANDOC_BUFSZ;
+	argv[0] = ".";
+	argv[1] = (char *)NULL;
 
-	buf.cp = mandoc_malloc(buf.size);
-	dbuf.cp = mandoc_malloc(dbuf.size);
+	/*
+	 * Walk through all components under the directory, using the
+	 * logical descent of files.
+	 */
+	f = fts_open((char * const *)argv, FTS_LOGICAL, NULL);
+	if (NULL == f) {
+		perror(base);
+		return(0);
+	}
 
-	if (OP_TEST == op) {
-		ofile_argbuild(argc, argv, &of, ".");
-		if (NULL == of)
-			goto out;
-		index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf,
-				hash, &mdb, &recs, ".");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op) {
-		strlcat(mdb.dbn, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
-		strlcat(mdb.dbn, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-		sz1 = strlcat(mdb.dbn, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);
-
-		strlcat(mdb.idxn, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
-		strlcat(mdb.idxn, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-		sz2 = strlcat(mdb.idxn, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);
-
-		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: path too long\n", dir);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
-		}
+	dsec = arch = NULL;
+	dform = FORM_NONE;
 
-		flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
-		mdb.db = dbopen(mdb.dbn, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
-		mdb.idx = dbopen(mdb.idxn, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);
-
-		if (NULL == mdb.db) {
-			perror(mdb.dbn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		} else if (NULL == mdb.idx) {
-			perror(mdb.idxn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		}
+	while (NULL != (ff = fts_read(f))) {
+		path = ff->fts_path + 2;
+		/*
+		 * If we're a regular file, add an "of" by using the
+		 * stored directory data and handling the filename.
+		 * Disallow duplicate (hard-linked) files.
+		 */
+		if (FTS_F == ff->fts_info) {
+			if ( ! use_all && ff->fts_level < 2) {
+				WARNING(path, base, "Extraneous file");
+				continue;
+			} else if (inocheck(ff->fts_statp)) {
+				WARNING(path, base, "Duplicate file");
+				continue;
+			} 
 
-		ofile_argbuild(argc, argv, &of, dir);
+			cp = ff->fts_name;
 
-		if (NULL == of)
-			goto out;
+			if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mandocdb.db")) {
+				WARNING(path, base, "Skip database");
+				continue;
+			} else if (NULL != (cp = strrchr(cp, '.'))) {
+				if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "html")) {
+					WARNING(path, base, "Skip html");
+					continue;
+				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "gz")) {
+					WARNING(path, base, "Skip gz");
+					continue;
+				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "ps")) {
+					WARNING(path, base, "Skip ps");
+					continue;
+				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "pdf")) {
+					WARNING(path, base, "Skip pdf");
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
 
-		index_prune(of, &mdb, &recs, dir);
+			if (NULL != (sec = strrchr(ff->fts_name, '.'))) {
+				*sec = '\0';
+				sec = stradd(sec + 1);
+			}
+			name = stradd(ff->fts_name);
+			ofadd(base, dform, path, 
+				name, dsec, sec, arch, ff->fts_statp);
+			continue;
+		} else if (FTS_D != ff->fts_info && 
+				FTS_DP != ff->fts_info)
+			continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Go to the root of the respective manual tree.
-		 * This must work or no manuals may be found (they're
-		 * indexed relative to the root).
-		 */
+		switch (ff->fts_level) {
+		case (0):
+			/* Ignore the root directory. */
+			break;
+		case (1):
+			/*
+			 * This might contain manX/ or catX/.
+			 * Try to infer this from the name.
+			 * If we're not in use_all, enforce it.
+			 */
+			dsec = NULL;
+			dform = FORM_NONE;
+			cp = ff->fts_name;
+			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info)
+				break;
 
-		if (OP_UPDATE == op) {
-			if (-1 == chdir(dir)) {
-				perror(dir);
-				exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
+			if (0 == strncmp(cp, "man", 3)) {
+				dform = FORM_SRC;
+				dsec = stradd(cp + 3);
+			} else if (0 == strncmp(cp, "cat", 3)) {
+				dform = FORM_CAT;
+				dsec = stradd(cp + 3);
 			}
-			index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash,
-					&mdb, &recs, dir);
+
+			if (NULL != dsec || use_all) 
+				break;
+
+			WARNING(path, base, "Unknown directory part");
+			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
+			break;
+		case (2):
+			/*
+			 * Possibly our architecture.
+			 * If we're descending, keep tabs on it.
+			 */
+			arch = NULL;
+			if (FTS_DP != ff->fts_info && NULL != dsec)
+				arch = stradd(ff->fts_name);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info || use_all)
+				break;
+			WARNING(path, base, "Extraneous directory part");
+			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
+			break;
 		}
+	}
+
+	fts_close(f);
+	return(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a file to the file vector.
+ * Do not verify that it's a "valid" looking manpage (we'll do that
+ * later).
+ *
+ * Try to infer the manual section, architecture, and page name from the
+ * path, assuming it looks like
+ *
+ *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section> 
+ *   or
+ *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
+ *
+ * Stuff this information directly into the "of" vector.
+ * See treescan() for the fts(3) version of this.
+ */
+static void
+filescan(const char *file, const char *base)
+{
+	const char	*sec, *arch, *name, *dsec;
+	char		*p, *start, *buf;
+	int		 dform;
+	struct stat	 st;
 
-		goto out;
+	assert(use_all);
+
+	if (0 == strncmp(file, "./", 2))
+		file += 2;
+
+	if (-1 == stat(file, &st)) {
+		WARNING(file, base, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	} else if ( ! (S_IFREG & st.st_mode)) {
+		WARNING(file, base, "Not a regular file");
+		return;
+	} else if (inocheck(&st)) {
+		WARNING(file, base, "Duplicate file");
+		return;
 	}
 
+	buf = mandoc_strdup(file);
+	start = buf;
+	sec = arch = name = dsec = NULL;
+	dform = FORM_NONE;
+
 	/*
-	 * Configure the directories we're going to scan.
-	 * If we have command-line arguments, use them.
-	 * If not, we use man(1)'s method (see mandocdb.8).
+	 * First try to guess our directory structure.
+	 * If we find a separator, try to look for man* or cat*.
+	 * If we find one of these and what's underneath is a directory,
+	 * assume it's an architecture.
 	 */
+	if (NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
+		*p++ = '\0';
+		if (0 == strncmp(start, "man", 3)) {
+			dform = FORM_SRC;
+			dsec = start + 3;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(start, "cat", 3)) {
+			dform = FORM_CAT;
+			dsec = start + 3;
+		}
 
-	if (argc > 0) {
-		dirs.paths = mandoc_calloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
-		dirs.sz = argc;
-		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) 
-			dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
-	} else
-		manpath_parse(&dirs, dir, NULL, NULL);
+		start = p;
+		if (NULL != dsec && NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			arch = start;
+			start = p;
+		} 
+	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < dirs.sz; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * Go to the root of the respective manual tree.
-		 * This must work or no manuals may be found:
-		 * They are indexed relative to the root.
-		 */
+	/*
+	 * Now check the file suffix.
+	 * Suffix of `.0' indicates a catpage, `.1-9' is a manpage.
+	 */
+	p = strrchr(start, '\0');
+	while (p-- > start && '/' != *p && '.' != *p)
+		/* Loop. */ ;
+
+	if ('.' == *p) {
+		*p++ = '\0';
+		sec = p;
+	}
 
-		if (-1 == chdir(dirs.paths[i])) {
-			perror(dirs.paths[i]);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		}
+	/*
+	 * Now try to parse the name.
+	 * Use the filename portion of the path.
+	 */
+	name = start;
+	if (NULL != (p = strrchr(start, '/'))) {
+		name = p + 1;
+		*p = '\0';
+	} 
 
-		strlcpy(mdb.dbn, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);
-		strlcpy(mdb.idxn, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);
+	ofadd(base, dform, file, name, dsec, sec, arch, &st);
+	free(buf);
+}
 
-		flags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR;
-		mdb.db = dbopen(mdb.dbn, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
-		mdb.idx = dbopen(mdb.idxn, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);
-
-		if (NULL == mdb.db) {
-			perror(mdb.dbn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		} else if (NULL == mdb.idx) {
-			perror(mdb.idxn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		}
+/*
+ * See fileadd(). 
+ */
+static int
+filecheck(const char *name)
+{
+	unsigned int	 index;
 
-		/*
-		 * Search for manuals and fill the new database.
-		 */
+	index = ohash_qlookup(&filenames, name);
+	return(NULL != ohash_find(&filenames, index));
+}
 
-		strlcpy(dirbuf, dirs.paths[i], MAXPATHLEN);
-	       	ofile_dirbuild(".", "", "", 0, &of, dirbuf);
+/*
+ * Use the standard hashing mechanism (K&R) to see if the given filename
+ * already exists.
+ */
+static void
+fileadd(struct of *of)
+{
+	unsigned int	 index;
 
-		if (NULL != of) {
-			index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash,
-			     &mdb, &recs, dirs.paths[i]);
-			ofile_free(of);
-			of = NULL;
-		}
+	index = ohash_qlookup(&filenames, of->file);
+	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&filenames, index));
+	ohash_insert(&filenames, index, of);
+}
 
-		(*mdb.db->close)(mdb.db);
-		(*mdb.idx->close)(mdb.idx);
-		mdb.db = NULL;
-		mdb.idx = NULL;
-	}
+/*
+ * See inoadd().
+ */
+static int
+inocheck(const struct stat *st)
+{
+	struct id	 id;
+	uint32_t	 hash;
+	unsigned int	 index;
+
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.ino = hash = st->st_ino;
+	id.dev = st->st_dev;
+	index = ohash_lookup_memory
+		(&inos, (char *)&id, sizeof(id), hash);
 
-out:
-	if (mdb.db)
-		(*mdb.db->close)(mdb.db);
-	if (mdb.idx)
-		(*mdb.idx->close)(mdb.idx);
-	if (hash)
-		(*hash->close)(hash);
-	if (mp)
-		mparse_free(mp);
+	return(NULL != ohash_find(&inos, index));
+}
 
-	manpath_free(&dirs);
-	ofile_free(of);
-	free(buf.cp);
-	free(dbuf.cp);
-	free(recs.stack);
+/*
+ * The hashing function used here is quite simple: simply take the inode
+ * and use uint32_t of its bits.
+ * Then when we do the lookup, use both the inode and device identifier.
+ */
+static void
+inoadd(const struct stat *st, struct of *of)
+{
+	uint32_t	 hash;
+	unsigned int	 index;
 
-	return(MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
+	of->id.ino = hash = st->st_ino;
+	of->id.dev = st->st_dev;
+	index = ohash_lookup_memory
+		(&inos, (char *)&of->id, sizeof(of->id), hash);
 
-usage:
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"usage: %s [-av] [-C file] | dir ... | -t file ...\n"
-		"                        -d dir [file ...] | "
-		"-u dir [file ...]\n",
-		progname);
-
-	return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
-}
-
-void
-index_merge(const struct of *of, struct mparse *mp,
-		struct buf *dbuf, struct buf *buf, DB *hash,
-		struct mdb *mdb, struct recs *recs,
-		const char *basedir)
-{
-	recno_t		 rec;
-	int		 ch, skip;
-	DBT		 key, val;
-	DB		*files;  /* temporary file name table */
-	char	 	 emptystring[1] = {'\0'};
+	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&inos, index));
+	ohash_insert(&inos, index, of);
+}
+
+static void
+ofadd(const char *base, int dform, const char *file, 
+		const char *name, const char *dsec, const char *sec, 
+		const char *arch, const struct stat *st)
+{
+	struct of	*of;
+	int		 sform;
+
+	assert(NULL != file);
+
+	if (NULL == name)
+		name = "";
+	if (NULL == sec)
+		sec = "";
+	if (NULL == dsec)
+		dsec = "";
+	if (NULL == arch)
+		arch = "";
+
+	sform = FORM_NONE;
+	if (NULL != sec && *sec <= '9' && *sec >= '1')
+		sform = FORM_SRC;
+	else if (NULL != sec && *sec == '0') {
+		sec = dsec;
+		sform = FORM_CAT;
+	}
+
+	of = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
+	strlcpy(of->file, file, MAXPATHLEN);
+	of->name = name;
+	of->sec = sec;
+	of->dsec = dsec;
+	of->arch = arch;
+	of->sform = sform;
+	of->dform = dform;
+	of->next = ofs;
+	ofs = of;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add to unique identifier hash.
+	 * Then if it's a source manual and we're going to use source in
+	 * favour of catpages, add it to that hash.
+	 */
+	inoadd(st, of);
+	fileadd(of);
+}
+
+static void
+offree(void)
+{
+	struct of	*of;
+
+	while (NULL != (of = ofs)) {
+		ofs = of->next;
+		free(of);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run through the files in the global vector "ofs" and add them to the
+ * database specified in "base".
+ *
+ * This handles the parsing scheme itself, using the cues of directory
+ * and filename to determine whether the file is parsable or not.
+ */
+static int
+ofmerge(struct mchars *mc, struct mparse *mp, const char *base)
+{
+	int		 form;
+	size_t		 sz;
 	struct mdoc	*mdoc;
 	struct man	*man;
-	char		*p;
-	const char	*fn, *msec, *march, *mtitle;
-	uint64_t	 mask;
-	size_t		 sv;
-	unsigned	 seq;
-	uint64_t	 vbuf[2];
-	char		 type;
-
-	if (warnings) {
-		files = NULL;
-		hash_reset(&files);
-	}
-
-	rec = 0;
-	for (of = of->first; of; of = of->next) {
-		fn = of->fname;
-
-		/*
-		 * Try interpreting the file as mdoc(7) or man(7)
-		 * source code, unless it is already known to be
-		 * formatted.  Fall back to formatted mode.
+	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+	char		*bufp;
+	const char	*msec, *march, *mtitle, *cp;
+	struct of	*of;
+	enum mandoclevel lvl;
+
+	for (of = ofs; NULL != of; of = of->next) {
+		/*
+		 * If we're a catpage (as defined by our path), then see
+		 * if a manpage exists by the same name (ignoring the
+		 * suffix).
+		 * If it does, then we want to use it instead of our
+		 * own.
 		 */
+		if ( ! use_all && FORM_CAT == of->dform) {
+			sz = strlcpy(buf, of->file, MAXPATHLEN);
+			if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
+				WARNING(of->file, base, 
+					"Filename too long");
+				continue;
+			}
+			bufp = strstr(buf, "cat");
+			assert(NULL != bufp);
+			memcpy(bufp, "man", 3);
+			if (NULL != (bufp = strrchr(buf, '.')))
+				*++bufp = '\0';
+			strlcat(buf, of->dsec, MAXPATHLEN);
+			if (filecheck(buf)) {
+				WARNING(of->file, base, "Man "
+					"source exists: %s", buf);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
 
+		words = NULL;
 		mparse_reset(mp);
 		mdoc = NULL;
 		man = NULL;
+		form = 0;
+		msec = of->dsec;
+		march = of->arch;
+		mtitle = of->name;
 
-		if ((MANDOC_SRC & of->src_form ||
-		    ! (MANDOC_FORM & of->src_form)) &&
-		    MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL > mparse_readfd(mp, -1, fn))
-			mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
+		/*
+		 * Try interpreting the file as mdoc(7) or man(7)
+		 * source code, unless it is already known to be
+		 * formatted.  Fall back to formatted mode.
+		 */
+		if (FORM_SRC == of->dform || FORM_SRC == of->sform) {
+			lvl = mparse_readfd(mp, -1, of->file);
+			if (lvl < MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL)
+				mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
+		} 
 
 		if (NULL != mdoc) {
+			form = 1;
 			msec = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec;
 			march = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch;
-			if (NULL == march)
-				march = "";
 			mtitle = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title;
 		} else if (NULL != man) {
+			form = 1;
 			msec = man_meta(man)->msec;
 			march = "";
 			mtitle = man_meta(man)->title;
-		} else {
-			msec = of->sec;
-			march = of->arch;
-			mtitle = of->title;
-		}
+		} 
+
+		if (NULL == msec) 
+			msec = "";
+		if (NULL == march) 
+			march = "";
+		if (NULL == mtitle) 
+			mtitle = "";
 
 		/*
 		 * Check whether the manual section given in a file
@@ -625,13 +972,11 @@ index_merge(const struct of *of, struct 
 		 * section, like encrypt(1) = makekey(8).  Do not skip
 		 * manuals for such reasons.
 		 */
+		if ( ! use_all && form && strcasecmp(msec, of->dsec))
+			WARNING(of->file, base, "Section \"%s\" "
+				"manual in %s directory", 
+				msec, of->dsec);
 
-		skip = 0;
-		assert(of->sec);
-		assert(msec);
-		if (strcasecmp(msec, of->sec))
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "Section \"%s\" manual "
-				"in \"%s\" directory", msec, of->sec);
 		/*
 		 * Manual page directories exist for each kernel
 		 * architecture as returned by machine(1).
@@ -646,415 +991,362 @@ index_merge(const struct of *of, struct 
 		 * Thus, warn about architecture mismatches,
 		 * but don't skip manuals for this reason.
 		 */
-
-		assert(of->arch);
-		assert(march);
-		if (strcasecmp(march, of->arch))
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "Architecture \"%s\" "
+		if ( ! use_all && strcasecmp(march, of->arch))
+			WARNING(of->file, base, "Architecture \"%s\" "
 				"manual in \"%s\" directory",
 				march, of->arch);
 
-		/*
-		 * By default, skip a file if the title given
-		 * in the file disagrees with the file name.
-		 * Do not warn, this happens for all MLINKs.
-		 */
+		putkey(of, of->name, TYPE_Nm);
 
-		assert(of->title);
-		assert(mtitle);
-		if (strcasecmp(mtitle, of->title))
-			skip = 1;
+		if (NULL != mdoc) {
+			if (NULL != (cp = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->name))
+				putkey(of, cp, TYPE_Nm);
+			parse_mdoc(of, mdoc_node(mdoc));
+		} else if (NULL != man)
+			parse_man(of, man_node(man));
+		else
+			parse_catpage(of, base);
 
-		/*
-		 * Build a title string for the file.  If it matches
-		 * the location of the file, remember the title as
-		 * found; else, remember it as missing.
-		 */
+		dbindex(mc, form, of, base);
+	}
 
-		if (warnings) {
-			buf->len = 0;
-			buf_appendb(buf, mtitle, strlen(mtitle));
-			buf_appendb(buf, "(", 1);
-			buf_appendb(buf, msec, strlen(msec));
-			if ('\0' != *march) {
-				buf_appendb(buf, "/", 1);
-				buf_appendb(buf, march, strlen(march));
-			}
-			buf_appendb(buf, ")", 2);
-			for (p = buf->cp; '\0' != *p; p++)
-				*p = tolower(*p);
-			key.data = buf->cp;
-			key.size = buf->len;
-			val.data = NULL;
-			val.size = 0;
-			if (0 == skip)
-				val.data = emptystring;
-			else {
-				ch = (*files->get)(files, &key, &val, 0);
-				if (ch < 0) {
-					perror("hash");
-					exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-				} else if (ch > 0) {
-					val.data = (void *)fn;
-					val.size = strlen(fn) + 1;
-				} else
-					val.data = NULL;
-			}
-			if (NULL != val.data &&
-			    (*files->put)(files, &key, &val, 0) < 0) {
-				perror("hash");
-				exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-			}
-		}
+	return(1);
+}
 
-		if (skip && !use_all)
-			continue;
+static void
+parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
+{
+	FILE		*stream;
+	char		*line, *p, *title;
+	size_t		 len, plen, titlesz;
 
-		/*
-		 * The index record value consists of a nil-terminated
-		 * filename, a nil-terminated manual section, and a
-		 * nil-terminated description.  Use the actual
-		 * location of the file, such that the user can find
-		 * it with man(1).  Since the description may not be
-		 * set, we set a sentinel to see if we're going to
-		 * write a nil byte in its place.
-		 */
+	if (NULL == (stream = fopen(of->file, "r"))) {
+		WARNING(of->file, base, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
 
-		dbuf->len = 0;
-		type = mdoc ? 'd' : (man ? 'a' : 'c');
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, &type, 1);
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, fn, strlen(fn) + 1);
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, of->sec, strlen(of->sec) + 1);
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, of->title, strlen(of->title) + 1);
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, of->arch, strlen(of->arch) + 1);
+	/* Skip to first blank line. */
 
-		sv = dbuf->len;
+	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
+		if ('\n' == *line)
+			break;
 
-		/*
-		 * Collect keyword/mask pairs.
-		 * Each pair will become a new btree node.
-		 */
+	/*
+	 * Assume the first line that is not indented
+	 * is the first section header.  Skip to it.
+	 */
 
-		hash_reset(&hash);
-		if (mdoc)
-			pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf,
-				mdoc_node(mdoc), mdoc_meta(mdoc));
-		else if (man)
-			pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, man_node(man));
-		else
-			pformatted(hash, buf, dbuf, of, basedir);
+	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
+		if ('\n' != *line && ' ' != *line)
+			break;
+	
+	/*
+	 * Read up until the next section into a buffer.
+	 * Strip the leading and trailing newline from each read line,
+	 * appending a trailing space.
+	 * Ignore empty (whitespace-only) lines.
+	 */
 
-		/* Test mode, do not access any database. */
+	titlesz = 0;
+	title = NULL;
 
-		if (NULL == mdb->db || NULL == mdb->idx)
+	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len))) {
+		if (' ' != *line || '\n' != line[len - 1])
+			break;
+		while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)*line)) {
+			line++;
+			len--;
+		}
+		if (1 == len)
 			continue;
+		title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + len);
+		memcpy(title + titlesz, line, len);
+		titlesz += len;
+		title[titlesz - 1] = ' ';
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Make sure the file name is always registered
-		 * as an .Nm search key.
-		 */
-		buf->len = 0;
-		buf_append(buf, of->title);
-		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);
-
-		/*
-		 * Reclaim an empty index record, if available.
-		 * Use its record number for all new btree nodes.
-		 */
-
-		if (recs->cur > 0) {
-			recs->cur--;
-			rec = recs->stack[(int)recs->cur];
-		} else if (recs->last > 0) {
-			rec = recs->last;
-			recs->last = 0;
-		} else
-			rec++;
-		vbuf[1] = htobe64(rec);
-
-		/*
-		 * Copy from the in-memory hashtable of pending
-		 * keyword/mask pairs into the database.
-		 */
+	/*
+	 * If no page content can be found, or the input line
+	 * is already the next section header, or there is no
+	 * trailing newline, reuse the page title as the page
+	 * description.
+	 */
 
-		seq = R_FIRST;
-		while (0 == (ch = (*hash->seq)(hash, &key, &val, seq))) {
-			seq = R_NEXT;
-			assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == val.size);
-			memcpy(&mask, val.data, val.size);
-			vbuf[0] = htobe64(mask);
-			val.size = sizeof(vbuf);
-			val.data = &vbuf;
-			dbt_put(mdb->db, mdb->dbn, &key, &val);
-		}
-		if (ch < 0) {
-			perror("hash");
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		}
+	if (NULL == title || '\0' == *title) {
+		WARNING(of->file, base, "Cannot find NAME section");
+		fclose(stream);
+		free(title);
+		return;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Apply to the index.  If we haven't had a description
-		 * set, put an empty one in now.
-		 */
+	title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
+	title[titlesz] = '\0';
 
-		if (dbuf->len == sv)
-			buf_appendb(dbuf, "", 1);
+	/*
+	 * Skip to the first dash.
+	 * Use the remaining line as the description (no more than 70
+	 * bytes).
+	 */
 
-		key.data = &rec;
-		key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
+	if (NULL != (p = strstr(title, "- "))) {
+		for (p += 2; ' ' == *p || '\b' == *p; p++)
+			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
+	} else {
+		WARNING(of->file, base, "No dash in title line");
+		p = title;
+	}
 
-		val.data = dbuf->cp;
-		val.size = dbuf->len;
+	plen = strlen(p);
 
-		if (verb)
-			printf("%s: Adding to index: %s\n", basedir, fn);
+	/* Strip backspace-encoding from line. */
 
-		dbt_put(mdb->idx, mdb->idxn, &key, &val);
+	while (NULL != (line = memchr(p, '\b', plen))) {
+		len = line - p;
+		if (0 == len) {
+			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
+			continue;
+		} 
+		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
+		plen -= 2;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Iterate the remembered file titles and check that
-	 * all files can be found by their main title.
-	 */
-
-	if (warnings) {
-		seq = R_FIRST;
-		while (0 == (*files->seq)(files, &key, &val, seq)) {
-			seq = R_NEXT;
-			if (val.size)
-				WARNING((char *)val.data, basedir,
-					"Probably unreachable, title "
-					"is %s", (char *)key.data);
-		}
-		(*files->close)(files);
-	}
+	of->desc = stradd(p);
+	putkey(of, p, TYPE_Nd);
+	fclose(stream);
+	free(title);
 }
 
 /*
- * Scan through all entries in the index file `idx' and prune those
- * entries in `ofile'.
- * Pruning consists of removing from `db', then invalidating the entry
- * in `idx' (zeroing its value size).
+ * Put a type/word pair into the word database for this particular file.
  */
 static void
-index_prune(const struct of *ofile, struct mdb *mdb,
-		struct recs *recs, const char *basedir)
+putkey(const struct of *of, const char *value, uint64_t type)
 {
-	const struct of	*of;
-	const char	*fn;
-	uint64_t	 vbuf[2];
-	unsigned	 seq, sseq;
-	DBT		 key, val;
-	int		 ch;
-
-	recs->cur = 0;
-	seq = R_FIRST;
-	while (0 == (ch = (*mdb->idx->seq)(mdb->idx, &key, &val, seq))) {
-		seq = R_NEXT;
-		assert(sizeof(recno_t) == key.size);
-		memcpy(&recs->last, key.data, key.size);
-
-		/* Deleted records are zero-sized.  Skip them. */
 
-		if (0 == val.size)
-			goto cont;
+	assert(NULL != value);
+	wordaddbuf(of, value, strlen(value), type);
+}
 
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we're sane.
-		 * Read past our mdoc/man/cat type to the next string,
-		 * then make sure it's bounded by a NUL.
-		 * Failing any of these, we go into our error handler.
-		 */
+/*
+ * Like putkey() but for unterminated strings.
+ */
+static void
+putkeys(const struct of *of, const char *value, int sz, uint64_t type)
+{
 
-		fn = (char *)val.data + 1;
-		if (NULL == memchr(fn, '\0', val.size - 1))
-			break;
+	wordaddbuf(of, value, sz, type);
+}
 
-		/*
-		 * Search for the file in those we care about.
-		 * XXX: build this into a tree.  Too slow.
-		 */
+/*
+ * Grok all nodes at or below a certain mdoc node into putkey().
+ */
+static void
+putmdockey(const struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n, uint64_t m)
+{
 
-		for (of = ofile->first; of; of = of->next)
-			if (0 == strcmp(fn, of->fname))
-				break;
+	for ( ; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
+		if (NULL != n->child)
+			putmdockey(of, n->child, m);
+		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
+			putkey(of, n->string, m);
+	}
+}
 
-		if (NULL == of)
-			continue;
+static int
+parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
+{
+	const struct man_node *head, *body;
+	char		*start, *sv, *title;
+	char		 byte;
+	size_t		 sz, titlesz;
 
-		/*
-		 * Search through the keyword database, throwing out all
-		 * references to our file.
-		 */
+	if (NULL == n)
+		return(0);
 
-		sseq = R_FIRST;
-		while (0 == (ch = (*mdb->db->seq)(mdb->db,
-					&key, &val, sseq))) {
-			sseq = R_NEXT;
-			if (sizeof(vbuf) != val.size)
-				break;
+	/*
+	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
+	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
+	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
+	 * the correct section or not.
+	 */
 
-			memcpy(vbuf, val.data, val.size);
-			if (recs->last != betoh64(vbuf[1]))
-				continue;
+	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
+		body = n;
+		assert(body->parent);
+		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
+				1 == head->nchild &&
+				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
+				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
+				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
+				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
+				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {
 
-			if ((ch = (*mdb->db->del)(mdb->db,
-					&key, R_CURSOR)) < 0)
-				break;
-		}
+			title = NULL;
+			titlesz = 0;
 
-		if (ch < 0) {
-			perror(mdb->dbn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		} else if (1 != ch) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: corrupt database\n",
-					mdb->dbn);
-			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-		}
+			/*
+			 * Suck the entire NAME section into memory.
+			 * Yes, we might run away.
+			 * But too many manuals have big, spread-out
+			 * NAME sections over many lines.
+			 */
 
-		if (verb)
-			printf("%s: Deleting from index: %s\n",
-					basedir, fn);
+			for ( ; NULL != body; body = body->next) {
+				if (MAN_TEXT != body->type)
+					break;
+				if (0 == (sz = strlen(body->string)))
+					continue;
+				title = mandoc_realloc
+					(title, titlesz + sz + 1);
+				memcpy(title + titlesz, body->string, sz);
+				titlesz += sz + 1;
+				title[titlesz - 1] = ' ';
+			}
+			if (NULL == title)
+				return(1);
 
-		val.size = 0;
-		ch = (*mdb->idx->put)(mdb->idx, &key, &val, R_CURSOR);
+			title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
+			title[titlesz] = '\0';
 
-		if (ch < 0)
-			break;
-cont:
-		if (recs->cur >= recs->size) {
-			recs->size += MANDOC_SLOP;
-			recs->stack = mandoc_realloc(recs->stack,
-					recs->size * sizeof(recno_t));
-		}
+			/* Skip leading space.  */
 
-		recs->stack[(int)recs->cur] = recs->last;
-		recs->cur++;
-	}
+			sv = title;
+			while (isspace((unsigned char)*sv))
+				sv++;
 
-	if (ch < 0) {
-		perror(mdb->idxn);
-		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-	} else if (1 != ch) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: corrupt index\n", mdb->idxn);
-		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-	}
+			if (0 == (sz = strlen(sv))) {
+				free(title);
+				return(1);
+			}
 
-	recs->last++;
-}
+			/* Erase trailing space. */
 
-/*
- * Grow the buffer (if necessary) and copy in a binary string.
- */
-static void
-buf_appendb(struct buf *buf, const void *cp, size_t sz)
-{
+			start = &sv[sz - 1];
+			while (start > sv && isspace((unsigned char)*start))
+				*start-- = '\0';
 
-	/* Overshoot by MANDOC_BUFSZ. */
+			if (start == sv) {
+				free(title);
+				return(1);
+			}
 
-	while (buf->len + sz >= buf->size) {
-		buf->size = buf->len + sz + MANDOC_BUFSZ;
-		buf->cp = mandoc_realloc(buf->cp, buf->size);
-	}
+			start = sv;
 
-	memcpy(buf->cp + (int)buf->len, cp, sz);
-	buf->len += sz;
-}
+			/* 
+			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
+			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
+			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
+			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
+			 * the name parts here.
+			 */
 
-/*
- * Append a nil-terminated string to the buffer.  
- * This can be invoked multiple times.  
- * The buffer string will be nil-terminated.
- * If invoked multiple times, a space is put between strings.
- */
-static void
-buf_append(struct buf *buf, const char *cp)
-{
-	size_t		 sz;
+			for ( ;; ) {
+				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
+				if ('\0' == start[sz])
+					break;
 
-	if (0 == (sz = strlen(cp)))
-		return;
+				byte = start[sz];
+				start[sz] = '\0';
 
-	if (buf->len)
-		buf->cp[(int)buf->len - 1] = ' ';
+				putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nm);
 
-	buf_appendb(buf, cp, sz + 1);
-}
+				if (' ' == byte) {
+					start += sz + 1;
+					break;
+				}
 
-/*
- * Recursively add all text from a given node.  
- * This is optimised for general mdoc nodes in this context, which do
- * not consist of subexpressions and having a recursive call for n->next
- * would be wasteful.
- * The "f" variable should be 0 unless called from pmdoc_Nd for the
- * description buffer, which does not start at the beginning of the
- * buffer.
- */
-static void
-buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *buf, const struct mdoc_node *n, int f)
-{
+				assert(',' == byte);
+				start += sz + 1;
+				while (' ' == *start)
+					start++;
+			}
 
-	for ( ; n; n = n->next) {
-		if (n->child)
-			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, f);
-
-		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type && f) {
-			f = 0;
-			buf_appendb(buf, n->string, 
-					strlen(n->string) + 1);
-		} else if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
-			buf_append(buf, n->string);
+			if (sv == start) {
+				putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nm);
+				free(title);
+				return(1);
+			}
 
-	}
-}
+			while (isspace((unsigned char)*start))
+				start++;
 
-static void
-hash_reset(DB **db)
-{
-	DB		*hash;
+			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
+				start += 1;
+			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-\\-", 4))
+				start += 4;
+			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
+				start += 2;
+			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
+				start += 4;
+			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
+				start += 4;
 
-	if (NULL != (hash = *db))
-		(*hash->close)(hash);
+			while (' ' == *start)
+				start++;
 
-	*db = dbopen(NULL, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
-	if (NULL == *db) {
-		perror("hash");
-		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
+			assert(NULL == of->desc);
+			of->desc = stradd(start);
+			putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nd);
+			free(title);
+			return(1);
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-pmdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
+	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
+		if (parse_man(of, n))
+			return(1);
 
-	return(MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
+	return(0);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-pmdoc_body(MDOC_ARGS)
+static void
+parse_mdoc(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
-	return(MDOC_BODY == n->type);
+	assert(NULL != n);
+	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
+		switch (n->type) {
+		case (MDOC_ELEM):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (MDOC_BLOCK):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (MDOC_HEAD):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (MDOC_BODY):
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case (MDOC_TAIL):
+			if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp)
+			       if (0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(of, n))
+				       break;
+
+			if (MDOCF_CHILD & mdocs[n->tok].flags)
+				putmdockey(of, n->child, mdocs[n->tok].mask);
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(MDOC_ROOT != n->type);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (NULL != n->child)
+			parse_mdoc(of, n);
+	}
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Fd(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 	const char	*start, *end;
 	size_t		 sz;
 
-	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
-		return(0);
-	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
+	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec ||
+			NULL == (n = n->child) || 
+			MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
 	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
 	 */
+
 	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
 		return(0);
 
@@ -1077,121 +1369,115 @@ pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS)
 	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
 		end--;
 
-	assert(end >= start);
-
-	buf_appendb(buf, start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
-	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
+	if (end > start)
+		putkeys(of, start, end - start + 1, TYPE_In);
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_In(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
-	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
+	if (NULL != n->child && MDOC_TEXT == n->child->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
+	putkey(of, n->child->string, TYPE_In);
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Fn(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
-	struct mdoc_node *nn;
 	const char	*cp;
 
-	nn = n->child;
-
-	if (NULL == nn || MDOC_TEXT != nn->type)
+	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	/* .Fn "struct type *name" "char *arg" */
-
-	cp = strrchr(nn->string, ' ');
-	if (NULL == cp)
-		cp = nn->string;
+	/* 
+	 * Parse: .Fn "struct type *name" "char *arg".
+	 * First strip away pointer symbol. 
+	 * Then store the function name, then type.
+	 * Finally, store the arguments. 
+	 */
 
-	/* Strip away pointer symbol. */
+	if (NULL == (cp = strrchr(n->string, ' ')))
+		cp = n->string;
 
 	while ('*' == *cp)
 		cp++;
 
-	/* Store the function name. */
+	putkey(of, cp, TYPE_Fn);
 
-	buf_append(buf, cp);
-	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fn);
+	if (n->string < cp)
+		putkeys(of, n->string, cp - n->string, TYPE_Ft);
 
-	/* Store the function type. */
-
-	if (nn->string < cp) {
-		buf->len = 0;
-		buf_appendb(buf, nn->string, cp - nn->string);
-		buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
-		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Ft);
-	}
-
-	/* Store the arguments. */
-
-	for (nn = nn->next; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-		if (MDOC_TEXT != nn->type)
-			continue;
-		buf->len = 0;
-		buf_append(buf, nn->string);
-		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fa);
-	}
+	for (n = n->next; NULL != n; n = n->next)
+		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
+			putkey(of, n->string, TYPE_Fa);
 
 	return(0);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_St(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
+	putkey(of, n->child->string, TYPE_St);
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Xr(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
 		return(0);
 
-	buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string));
-
-	if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
-		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 1);
-		buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string) + 1);
-	} else
-		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 2);
-
+	putkey(of, n->string, TYPE_Xr);
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Nd(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
+	size_t		 sz;
+	char		*sv, *desc;
 
 	if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	buf_appendmdoc(dbuf, n->child, 1);
+	/*
+	 * Special-case the `Nd' because we need to put the description
+	 * into the document table.
+	 */
+
+	desc = NULL;
+	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
+		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type) {
+			sz = strlen(n->string) + 1;
+			if (NULL != (sv = desc))
+				sz += strlen(desc) + 1;
+			desc = mandoc_realloc(desc, sz);
+			if (NULL != sv)
+				strlcat(desc, " ", sz);
+			else
+				*desc = '\0';
+			strlcat(desc, n->string, sz);
+		}
+		if (NULL != n->child)
+			parse_mdoc_Nd(of, n);
+	}
+
+	of->desc = NULL != desc ? stradd(desc) : NULL;
+	free(desc);
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Nm(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec)
@@ -1199,711 +1485,507 @@ pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS)
 	else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	if (NULL == n->child)
-		buf_append(buf, m->name);
-
 	return(1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-pmdoc_Sh(MDOC_ARGS)
+parse_mdoc_Sh(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	return(SEC_CUSTOM == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
 }
 
-static void
-hash_put(DB *db, const struct buf *buf, uint64_t mask)
+static int
+parse_mdoc_head(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
-	uint64_t	 oldmask;
-	DBT		 key, val;
-	int		 rc;
 
-	if (buf->len < 2)
-		return;
-
-	key.data = buf->cp;
-	key.size = buf->len;
+	return(MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
+}
 
-	if ((rc = (*db->get)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
-		perror("hash");
-		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-	} else if (0 == rc) {
-		assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == val.size);
-		memcpy(&oldmask, val.data, val.size);
-		mask |= oldmask;
-	}
-
-	val.data = &mask;
-	val.size = sizeof(uint64_t); 
-
-	if ((rc = (*db->put)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
-		perror("hash");
-		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-	} 
+static int
+parse_mdoc_body(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+{
+
+	return(MDOC_BODY == n->type);
 }
 
-static void
-dbt_put(DB *db, const char *dbn, DBT *key, DBT *val)
+/*
+ * See straddbuf().
+ */
+static char *
+stradd(const char *cp)
 {
 
-	assert(key->size);
-	assert(val->size);
-
-	if (0 == (*db->put)(db, key, val, 0))
-		return;
-	
-	perror(dbn);
-	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
-	/* NOTREACHED */
+	return(straddbuf(cp, strlen(cp)));
 }
 
 /*
- * Call out to per-macro handlers after clearing the persistent database
- * key.  If the macro sets the database key, flush it to the database.
+ * This looks up or adds a string to the string table.
+ * The string table is a table of all strings encountered during parse
+ * or file scan.
+ * In using it, we avoid having thousands of (e.g.) "cat1" string
+ * allocations for the "of" table.
+ * We also have a layer atop the string table for keeping track of words
+ * in a parse sequence (see wordaddbuf()).
  */
-static void
-pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
+static char *
+straddbuf(const char *cp, size_t sz)
 {
+	struct str	*s;
+	unsigned int	 index;
+	const char	*end;
 
-	if (NULL == n)
-		return;
+	if (NULL != (s = hashget(cp, sz)))
+		return(s->key);
 
-	switch (n->type) {
-	case (MDOC_HEAD):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case (MDOC_BODY):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case (MDOC_TAIL):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case (MDOC_BLOCK):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case (MDOC_ELEM):
-		buf->len = 0;
+	s = mandoc_calloc(sizeof(struct str) + sz, 1);
+	memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
 
-		/*
-		 * Both NULL handlers and handlers returning true
-		 * request using the data.  Only skip the element
-		 * when the handler returns false.
-		 */
+	end = cp + sz;
+	index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
+	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&strings, index));
+	ohash_insert(&strings, index, s);
+	return(s->key);
+}
 
-		if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp &&
-		    0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(hash, buf, dbuf, n, m))
-			break;
+static struct str *
+hashget(const char *cp, size_t sz)
+{
+	unsigned int	 index;
+	const char	*end;
 
-		/*
-		 * For many macros, use the text from all children.
-		 * Set zero flags for macros not needing this.
-		 * In that case, the handler must fill the buffer.
-		 */
+	end = cp + sz;
+	index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
+	return(ohash_find(&strings, index));
+}
 
-		if (MDOCF_CHILD & mdocs[n->tok].flags)
-			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
+/*
+ * Add a word to the current parse sequence.
+ * Within the hashtable of strings, we maintain a list of strings that
+ * are currently indexed.
+ * Each of these ("words") has a bitmask modified within the parse.
+ * When we finish a parse, we'll dump the list, then remove the head
+ * entry -- since the next parse will have a new "of", it can keep track
+ * of its entries without conflict.
+ */
+static void
+wordaddbuf(const struct of *of, 
+		const char *cp, size_t sz, uint64_t v)
+{
+	struct str	*s;
+	unsigned int	 index;
+	const char	*end;
 
-		/*
-		 * Cover the most common case:
-		 * Automatically stage one string per element.
-		 * Set a zero mask for macros not needing this.
-		 * Additional staging can be done in the handler.
-		 */
+	if (0 == sz)
+		return;
+
+	s = hashget(cp, sz);
 
-		if (mdocs[n->tok].mask)
-			hash_put(hash, buf, mdocs[n->tok].mask);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
+	if (NULL != s && of == s->of) {
+		s->mask |= v;
+		return;
+	} else if (NULL == s) {
+		s = mandoc_calloc(sizeof(struct str) + sz, 1);
+		memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
+		end = cp + sz;
+		index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
+		assert(NULL == ohash_find(&strings, index));
+		ohash_insert(&strings, index, s);
 	}
 
-	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->child, m);
-	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->next, m);
+	s->next = words;
+	s->of = of;
+	s->mask = v;
+	words = s;
 }
 
-static int
-pman_node(MAN_ARGS)
+/*
+ * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
+ * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
+ * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
+ * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
+ */
+static size_t
+utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
 {
-	const struct man_node *head, *body;
-	char		*start, *sv, *title;
-	size_t		 sz, titlesz;
+	size_t		 rc;
 
-	if (NULL == n)
+	rc = 0;
+	if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
+		rc = 1;
+		out[0] = (char)cp;
+	} else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
+		rc = 2;
+		out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
+		out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
+	} else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
+		rc = 3;
+		out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
+		out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
+		out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
+	} else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
+		rc = 4;
+		out[0] = (cp >> 18 &  7) | 240;
+		out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
+		out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
+		out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
+	} else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
+		rc = 5;
+		out[0] = (cp >> 24 &  3) | 248;
+		out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
+		out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
+		out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
+		out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
+	} else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
+		rc = 6;
+		out[0] = (cp >> 30 &  1) | 252;
+		out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
+		out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
+		out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
+		out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
+		out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
+	} else
 		return(0);
 
-	/*
-	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
-	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
-	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
-	 * the correct section or not.
-	 */
-
-	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
-		body = n;
-		assert(body->parent);
-		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
-				1 == head->nchild &&
-				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
-				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
-				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
-				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
-				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {
-
-			title = NULL;
-			titlesz = 0;
-			/*
-			 * Suck the entire NAME section into memory.
-			 * Yes, we might run away.
-			 * But too many manuals have big, spread-out
-			 * NAME sections over many lines.
-			 */
-			for ( ; NULL != body; body = body->next) {
-				if (MAN_TEXT != body->type)
-					break;
-				if (0 == (sz = strlen(body->string)))
-					continue;
-				title = mandoc_realloc
-					(title, titlesz + sz + 1);
-				memcpy(title + titlesz, body->string, sz);
-				titlesz += sz + 1;
-				title[(int)titlesz - 1] = ' ';
-			}
-			if (NULL == title)
-				return(0);
-
-			title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
-			title[(int)titlesz] = '\0';
-
-			/* Skip leading space.  */
-
-			sv = title;
-			while (isspace((unsigned char)*sv))
-				sv++;
-
-			if (0 == (sz = strlen(sv))) {
-				free(title);
-				return(0);
-			}
-
-			/* Erase trailing space. */
-
-			start = &sv[sz - 1];
-			while (start > sv && isspace((unsigned char)*start))
-				*start-- = '\0';
-
-			if (start == sv) {
-				free(title);
-				return(0);
-			}
-
-			start = sv;
-
-			/* 
-			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
-			 * This is why -man manuals are great!
-			 * (I'm being sarcastic: my eyes are bleeding.)
-			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
-			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
-			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
-			 * the name parts here.
-			 */
-
-			for ( ;; ) {
-				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
-				if ('\0' == start[(int)sz])
-					break;
-
-				buf->len = 0;
-				buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
-				buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
-
-				hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);
-
-				if (' ' == start[(int)sz]) {
-					start += (int)sz + 1;
-					break;
-				}
-
-				assert(',' == start[(int)sz]);
-				start += (int)sz + 1;
-				while (' ' == *start)
-					start++;
-			}
-
-			buf->len = 0;
-
-			if (sv == start) {
-				buf_append(buf, start);
-				free(title);
-				return(1);
-			}
-
-			while (isspace((unsigned char)*start))
-				start++;
-
-			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
-				start += 1;
-			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-\\-", 4))
-				start += 4;
-			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
-				start += 2;
-			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
-				start += 4;
-			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
-				start += 4;
-
-			while (' ' == *start)
-				start++;
-
-			sz = strlen(start) + 1;
-			buf_appendb(dbuf, start, sz);
-			buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
-
-			hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
-			free(title);
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
-		if (pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n))
-			return(1);
-
-	return(0);
+	out[rc] = '\0';
+	return(rc);
 }
 
 /*
- * Parse a formatted manual page.
- * By necessity, this involves rather crude guesswork.
+ * Store the UTF-8 version of a key, or alias the pointer if the key has
+ * no UTF-8 transcription marks in it.
  */
 static void
-pformatted(DB *hash, struct buf *buf, struct buf *dbuf, 
-		const struct of *of, const char *basedir)
+utf8key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
 {
-	FILE		*stream;
-	char		*line, *p, *title;
-	size_t		 len, plen, titlesz;
+	size_t		 sz, bsz, pos;
+	char		 utfbuf[7], res[5];
+	char		*buf;
+	const char	*seq, *cpp, *val;
+	int		 len, u;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+
+	assert(NULL == key->utf8);
+
+	res[0] = '\\';
+	res[1] = '\t';
+	res[2] = ASCII_NBRSP;
+	res[3] = ASCII_HYPH;
+	res[4] = '\0';
 
-	if (NULL == (stream = fopen(of->fname, "r"))) {
-		WARNING(of->fname, basedir, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
+	val = key->key;
+	bsz = strlen(val);
 
 	/*
-	 * Always use the title derived from the filename up front,
-	 * do not even try to find it in the file.  This also makes
-	 * sure we don't end up with an orphan index record, even if
-	 * the file content turns out to be completely unintelligible.
+	 * Pre-check: if we have no stop-characters, then set the
+	 * pointer as ourselvse and get out of here.
 	 */
+	if (strcspn(val, res) == bsz) {
+		key->utf8 = key->key;
+		return;
+	} 
 
-	buf->len = 0;
-	buf_append(buf, of->title);
-	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);
+	/* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
 
-	/* Skip to first blank line. */
+	buf = mandoc_malloc(++bsz);
+	pos = 0;
 
-	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
-		if ('\n' == *line)
-			break;
-
-	/*
-	 * Assume the first line that is not indented
-	 * is the first section header.  Skip to it.
-	 */
+	while ('\0' != *val) {
+		/*
+		 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
+		 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
+		 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
+		 */
+		if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
+			memcpy(&buf[pos], val, sz);
+			pos += sz;
+			val += sz;
+		}
 
-	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
-		if ('\n' != *line && ' ' != *line)
+		if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
+			buf[pos++] = '-';
+			val++;
+			continue;
+		} else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
+			buf[pos++] = ' ';
+			val++;
+			continue;
+		} else if ('\\' != *val)
 			break;
-	
-	/*
-	 * Read up until the next section into a buffer.
-	 * Strip the leading and trailing newline from each read line,
-	 * appending a trailing space.
-	 * Ignore empty (whitespace-only) lines.
-	 */
 
-	titlesz = 0;
-	title = NULL;
-
-	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len))) {
-		if (' ' != *line || '\n' != line[(int)len - 1])
-			break;
-		while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)*line)) {
-			line++;
-			len--;
-		}
-		if (1 == len)
-			continue;
-		title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + len);
-		memcpy(title + titlesz, line, len);
-		titlesz += len;
-		title[(int)titlesz - 1] = ' ';
-	}
+		/* Read past the slash. */
 
-	/*
-	 * If no page content can be found, or the input line
-	 * is already the next section header, or there is no
-	 * trailing newline, reuse the page title as the page
-	 * description.
-	 */
+		val++;
+		u = 0;
 
-	if (NULL == title || '\0' == *title) {
-		WARNING(of->fname, basedir, 
-			"Cannot find NAME section");
-		buf_appendb(dbuf, buf->cp, buf->size);
-		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
-		fclose(stream);
-		free(title);
-		return;
-	}
+		/*
+		 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
+		 * predefined character or special character.
+		 */
+		esc = mandoc_escape
+			((const char **)&val, &seq, &len);
+		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
+			break;
 
-	title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
-	title[(int)titlesz] = '\0';
+		if (ESCAPE_SPECIAL != esc)
+			continue;
+		if (0 == (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
+			continue;
 
-	/*
-	 * Skip to the first dash.
-	 * Use the remaining line as the description (no more than 70
-	 * bytes).
-	 */
+		/*
+		 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
+		 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
+		 */
+		cpp = utfbuf;
+		if (0 == (sz = utf8(u, utfbuf)))
+			continue;
 
-	if (NULL != (p = strstr(title, "- "))) {
-		for (p += 2; ' ' == *p || '\b' == *p; p++)
-			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
-	} else {
-		WARNING(of->fname, basedir, 
-			"No dash in title line");
-		p = title;
-	}
+		/* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
 
-	plen = strlen(p);
+		sz = strlen(cpp);
+		bsz += sz;
 
-	/* Strip backspace-encoding from line. */
+		buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, bsz);
 
-	while (NULL != (line = memchr(p, '\b', plen))) {
-		len = line - p;
-		if (0 == len) {
-			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
-			continue;
-		} 
-		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
-		plen -= 2;
+		memcpy(&buf[pos], cpp, sz);
+		pos += sz;
 	}
 
-	buf_appendb(dbuf, p, plen + 1);
-	buf->len = 0;
-	buf_appendb(buf, p, plen + 1);
-	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
-	fclose(stream);
-	free(title);
+	buf[pos] = '\0';
+	key->utf8 = buf;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Flush the current page's terms (and their bits) into the database.
+ * Wrap the entire set of additions in a transaction to make sqlite be a
+ * little faster.
+ * Also, UTF-8-encode the description at the last possible moment.
+ */
 static void
-ofile_argbuild(int argc, char *argv[], 
-		struct of **of, const char *basedir)
+dbindex(struct mchars *mc, int form, 
+		const struct of *of, const char *base)
 {
-	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-	const char	*sec, *arch, *title;
-	char		*p;
-	int		 i, src_form;
-	struct of	*nof;
+	struct str	*key;
+	const char	*desc;
+	int64_t		 recno;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+	DEBUG(of->file, base, "Adding to index");
 
-		/*
-		 * Try to infer the manual section, architecture and
-		 * page title from the path, assuming it looks like
-		 *   man*[/<arch>]/<title>.<section>   or
-		 *   cat<section>[/<arch>]/<title>.0
-		 */
+	if (nodb)
+		return;
 
-		if (strlcpy(buf, argv[i], sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", argv[i]);
-			continue;
-		}
-		sec = arch = title = "";
-		src_form = 0;
-		p = strrchr(buf, '\0');
-		while (p-- > buf) {
-			if ('\0' == *sec && '.' == *p) {
-				sec = p + 1;
-				*p = '\0';
-				if ('0' == *sec)
-					src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
-				else if ('1' <= *sec && '9' >= *sec)
-					src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if ('/' != *p)
-				continue;
-			if ('\0' == *title) {
-				title = p + 1;
-				*p = '\0';
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (0 == strncmp("man", p + 1, 3))
-				src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
-			else if (0 == strncmp("cat", p + 1, 3))
-				src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
-			else
-				arch = p + 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		if ('\0' == *title) {
-			WARNING(argv[i], basedir, 
-				"Cannot deduce title from filename");
-			title = buf;
-		}
+	desc = "";
+	if (NULL != of->desc) {
+		key = hashget(of->desc, strlen(of->desc));
+		assert(NULL != key);
+		if (NULL == key->utf8)
+			utf8key(mc, key);
+		desc = key->utf8;
+	}
+
+	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN TRANSACTION", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	sqlite3_bind_text
+		(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], 1, 
+		 of->file, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+	sqlite3_bind_text
+		(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], 2, 
+		 of->sec, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+	sqlite3_bind_text
+		(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], 3, 
+		 of->arch, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+	sqlite3_bind_text
+		(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], 4, 
+		 desc, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+	sqlite3_bind_int
+		(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], 5, form);
+	sqlite3_step(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC]);
+	recno = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
+	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC]);
+
+	for (key = words; NULL != key; key = key->next) {
+		assert(key->of == of);
+		if (NULL == key->utf8)
+			utf8key(mc, key);
+		sqlite3_bind_int64
+			(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], 1, key->mask);
+		sqlite3_bind_text
+			(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], 2, 
+			 key->utf8, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+		sqlite3_bind_int64
+			(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], 3, recno);
+		sqlite3_step(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
+		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Build the file structure.
-		 */
+	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT TRANSACTION", NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
-		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
-		nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(sec);
-		nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(arch);
-		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(title);
-		nof->src_form = src_form;
+}
 
-		/*
-		 * Add the structure to the list.
-		 */
+static void
+dbprune(const char *base)
+{
+	struct of	*of;
 
-		if (NULL == *of) {
-			*of = nof;
-			(*of)->first = nof;
-		} else {
-			nof->first = (*of)->first;
-			(*of)->next = nof;
-			*of = nof;
-		}
+	if (nodb)
+		return;
+
+	for (of = ofs; NULL != of; of = of->next) {
+		sqlite3_bind_text
+			(stmts[STMT_DELETE], 1, 
+			 of->file, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+		sqlite3_step(stmts[STMT_DELETE]);
+		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_DELETE]);
+		DEBUG(of->file, base, "Deleted from index");
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Recursively build up a list of files to parse.
- * We use this instead of ftw() and so on because I don't want global
- * variables hanging around.
- * This ignores the mandocdb.db and mandocdb.index files, but assumes that
- * everything else is a manual.
- * Pass in a pointer to a NULL structure for the first invocation.
+ * Close an existing database and its prepared statements.
+ * If "real" is not set, rename the temporary file into the real one.
  */
 static void
-ofile_dirbuild(const char *dir, const char* psec, const char *parch,
-		int p_src_form, struct of **of, char *basedir)
+dbclose(const char *base, int real)
 {
-	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-	size_t		 sz;
-	DIR		*d;
-	const char	*fn, *sec, *arch;
-	char		*p, *q, *suffix;
-	struct of	*nof;
-	struct dirent	*dp;
-	int		 src_form;
+	size_t		 i;
+	char		 file[MAXPATHLEN];
 
-	if (NULL == (d = opendir(dir))) {
-		WARNING("", dir, "%s", strerror(errno));
+	if (nodb)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	while (NULL != (dp = readdir(d))) {
-		fn = dp->d_name;
 
-		if ('.' == *fn)
-			continue;
+	for (i = 0; i < STMT__MAX; i++) {
+		sqlite3_finalize(stmts[i]);
+		stmts[i] = NULL;
+	}
 
-		src_form = p_src_form;
+	sqlite3_close(db);
+	db = NULL;
 
-		if (DT_DIR == dp->d_type) {
-			sec = psec;
-			arch = parch;
+	if (real)
+		return;
 
-			/*
-			 * By default, only use directories called:
-			 *   man<section>/[<arch>/]   or
-			 *   cat<section>/[<arch>/]
-			 */
+	strlcpy(file, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);
+	strlcat(file, "~", MAXPATHLEN);
+	if (-1 == rename(file, MANDOC_DB))
+		perror(MANDOC_DB);
+}
 
-			if ('\0' == *sec) {
-				if(0 == strncmp("man", fn, 3)) {
-					src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
-					sec = fn + 3;
-				} else if (0 == strncmp("cat", fn, 3)) {
-					src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
-					sec = fn + 3;
-				} else {
-					WARNING(fn, basedir, "Bad section");
-					if (use_all)
-						sec = fn;
-					else
-						continue;
-				}
-			} else if ('\0' == *arch) {
-				if (NULL != strchr(fn, '.')) {
-					WARNING(fn, basedir, "Bad architecture");
-					if (0 == use_all)
-						continue;
-				}
-				arch = fn;
-			} else {
-				WARNING(fn, basedir, "Excessive subdirectory");
-				if (0 == use_all)
-					continue;
-			}
+/*
+ * This is straightforward stuff.
+ * Open a database connection to a "temporary" database, then open a set
+ * of prepared statements we'll use over and over again.
+ * If "real" is set, we use the existing database; if not, we truncate a
+ * temporary one.
+ * Must be matched by dbclose().
+ */
+static int
+dbopen(const char *base, int real)
+{
+	char		 file[MAXPATHLEN];
+	const char	*sql;
+	int		 rc, ofl;
+	size_t		 sz;
 
-			buf[0] = '\0';
-			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
-			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-			strlcat(basedir, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-			strlcat(basedir, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
-			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
+	if (nodb) 
+		return(1);
 
-			if (MAXPATHLEN <= sz) {
-				WARNING(fn, basedir, "Path too long");
-				continue;
-			}
+	sz = strlcpy(file, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);
+	if ( ! real)
+		sz = strlcat(file, "~", MAXPATHLEN);
 
-			ofile_dirbuild(buf, sec, arch,
-					src_form, of, basedir);
+	if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", file);
+		return(0);
+	}
 
-			p = strrchr(basedir, '/');
-			*p = '\0';
-			continue;
-		}
+	if ( ! real)
+		remove(file);
 
-		if (DT_REG != dp->d_type) {
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "Not a regular file");
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(MANDOC_DB, fn) || !strcmp(MANDOC_IDX, fn))
-			continue;
-		if ('\0' == *psec) {
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "File outside section");
-			if (0 == use_all)
-				continue;
-		}
+	ofl = SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE |
+		(0 == real ? SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE : 0);
 
-		/*
-		 * By default, skip files where the file name suffix
-		 * does not agree with the section directory
-		 * they are located in.
-		 */
+	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(file, &db, ofl, NULL);
+	if (SQLITE_OK == rc) 
+		return(1);
+	if (SQLITE_CANTOPEN != rc) {
+		perror(file);
+		return(0);
+	}
 
-		suffix = strrchr(fn, '.');
-		if (NULL == suffix) {
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "No filename suffix");
-			if (0 == use_all)
-				continue;
-		} else if ((MANDOC_SRC & src_form &&
-				strcmp(suffix + 1, psec)) ||
-			    (MANDOC_FORM & src_form &&
-				strcmp(suffix + 1, "0"))) {
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "Wrong filename suffix");
-			if (0 == use_all)
-				continue;
-			if ('0' == suffix[1])
-				src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
-			else if ('1' <= suffix[1] && '9' >= suffix[1])
-				src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
-		}
+	sqlite3_close(db);
+	db = NULL;
 
-		/*
-		 * Skip formatted manuals if a source version is
-		 * available.  Ignore the age: it is very unlikely
-		 * that people install newer formatted base manuals
-		 * when they used to have source manuals before,
-		 * and in ports, old manuals get removed on update.
-		 */
-		if (0 == use_all && MANDOC_FORM & src_form &&
-				'\0' != *psec) {
-			buf[0] = '\0';
-			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
-			p = strrchr(buf, '/');
-			if ('\0' != *parch && NULL != p)
-				for (p--; p > buf; p--)
-					if ('/' == *p)
-						break;
-			if (NULL == p)
-				p = buf;
-			else
-				p++;
-			if (0 == strncmp("cat", p, 3))
-				memcpy(p, "man", 3);
-			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
-			if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
-				WARNING(fn, basedir, "Path too long");
-				continue;
-			}
-			q = strrchr(buf, '.');
-			if (NULL != q && p < q++) {
-				*q = '\0';
-				sz = strlcat(buf, psec, MAXPATHLEN);
-				if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
-					WARNING(fn, basedir, "Path too long");
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (0 == access(buf, R_OK))
-					continue;
-			}
-		}
+	if (SQLITE_OK != (rc = sqlite3_open(file, &db))) {
+		perror(file);
+		return(0);
+	}
 
-		buf[0] = '\0';
-		assert('.' == dir[0]);
-		if ('/' == dir[1]) {
-			strlcat(buf, dir + 2, MAXPATHLEN);
-			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-		}
-		sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
-		if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
-			WARNING(fn, basedir, "Path too long");
-			continue;
-		}
+	sql = "CREATE TABLE \"docs\" (\n"
+	      " \"file\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"sec\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"arch\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"desc\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"form\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"id\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
+	      ");\n"
+	      "\n"
+	      "CREATE TABLE \"keys\" (\n"
+	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"key\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"docid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES docs(id) "
+	      	"ON DELETE CASCADE,\n"
+	      " \"id\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
+	      ");\n"
+	      "\n"
+	      "CREATE INDEX \"key_index\" ON keys (key);\n";
 
-		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
-		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(buf);
-		nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(psec);
-		nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(parch);
-		nof->src_form = src_form;
+	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+		perror(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+		return(0);
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Remember the file name without the extension,
-		 * to be used as the page title in the database.
-		 */
+	sql = "DELETE FROM docs where file=?";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_DELETE], NULL);
+	sql = "INSERT INTO docs "
+		"(file,sec,arch,desc,form) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], NULL);
+	sql = "INSERT INTO keys "
+		"(bits,key,docid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], NULL);
+	return(1);
+}
 
-		if (NULL != suffix)
-			*suffix = '\0';
-		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(fn);
+static void *
+hash_halloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
+{
 
-		/*
-		 * Add the structure to the list.
-		 */
+	return(mandoc_calloc(sz, 1));
+}
 
-		if (NULL == *of) {
-			*of = nof;
-			(*of)->first = nof;
-		} else {
-			nof->first = (*of)->first;
-			(*of)->next = nof;
-			*of = nof;
-		}
-	}
+static void *
+hash_alloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
+{
 
-	closedir(d);
+	return(mandoc_malloc(sz));
 }
 
 static void
-ofile_free(struct of *of)
+hash_free(void *p, size_t sz, void *arg)
 {
-	struct of	*nof;
 
-	if (NULL != of)
-		of = of->first;
+	free(p);
+}
 
-	while (NULL != of) {
-		nof = of->next;
-		free(of->fname);
-		free(of->sec);
-		free(of->arch);
-		free(of->title);
-		free(of);
-		of = nof;
+static int
+path_reset(const char *cwd, int fd, const char *base)
+{
+
+	if (-1 == fchdir(fd)) {
+		perror(cwd);
+		return(0);
+	} else if (-1 == chdir(base)) {
+		perror(base);
+		return(0);
 	}
+	return(1);
 }
--
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2012-06-08 10:43 mdocml: Re-tooled mandocdb using sqlite3 and ohash kristaps

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