Hello, I'm ruby maintainer in OpenWrt 18.06 (musl 1.1.19). I got a bug report ( https://github.com/openwrt/packages/issues/9297) related to musl in mipsel 32bit. When ruby loads a module (.so), it checks if that module was built for the same ruby that is loading it. Ruby loads libruby at startup, which exports ruby_xmalloc sym. So, the check consists on loading the module, searching for ruby_xmalloc in the module context and comparing with global ruby_xmalloc address. If they do not match, the module is using a different libruby. Something like this: handle = (void*)dlopen(file, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL) void *ex = dlsym(handle, EXTERNAL_PREFIX"ruby_xmalloc"); if (ex && ex != ruby_xmalloc) { // module is incompatible! } The first time a module is loaded, it simply works as expected. I debugged and musl is working nicely. At do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra), it correctly fails to find the symbol with: sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p) and correctly find it with: sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[0]) Now, when the second module is loaded, it find "ruby_xmalloc" already with: sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p) However, sym now points to the address of the undefined symbol in the second library (sym->st_shndx is NULL) instead of searching for it in dependencies. It seems that do_dlsym() only checks for undefined symbol (sym->shndx==NULL) when DL_FDPIC is 1 and DL_FDPIC is 0 in my case. Does it make any sense to return an undefined symbol from dlsym()? Or does it make sense to return an undefined symbol from sysv_lookup()? Or is there any other arch specific issue that happened before, when library was loaded? I created a simple patch that skips a symbol if it is undefined. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luizluca/openwrt/b9674d528513c7c93205fa000fed7c0d3c6bb2e7/toolchain/musl/patches/020-dlsym_donot_return_address_from_undef_sym.patch It fixes the issue and it did not break my system(it still boots). However, I didn't test it with multiples archs nor I runned an extensive test. I'm not subscribed. Please, CC me. Regards, --- Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca luizluca@gmail.com