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* ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
@ 2005-02-25 10:34 Radoslaw Moszczynski
  2005-02-25 14:17 ` phthenry
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Radoslaw Moszczynski @ 2005-02-25 10:34 UTC (permalink / raw)


Hello everyone,

I am new to ConTeXt (I've been tempted to try it out because of a message by
Sebastian Rahtz, posted on TEI-L). I admit that so far I have been
able to get through only the main manual, but I am very curious about
some things and therefore I would really appreciate it if you could
answer my questions:

1. I am interested in authoring in XML and than typesetting in
ConTeXt. Are there any preferences towards using some particular
markup language for typesetting in ConTeXt? Is e.g. using DocBook more
preferable that using TEI--from the point of view of typesetting in
ConTeXt, of course. 

2. Are there any generic tools available (stylesheets etc.) for typesetting
DocBook/TEI or does one have to come up with his own stylesheets? I
assume that the latter is necessary if one wants to get exactly the
layout he wants, but maybe there are some basic stylesheets that one
can use as a base for his own ones?

3. Also, I have a more general question -- for some (short) period of
time I have been reading both TEI-L and NTG-CONTEXT, all the issues
related to typesetting documents marked up in XML are very
confusing. Do you know any good manual/tutorial concerned with these
issues that I could use a starting point for my studies on the
subject? 

Thank you in advance-

	-Radek Moszczynski

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 10:34 ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions Radoslaw Moszczynski
@ 2005-02-25 14:17 ` phthenry
  2005-02-25 14:48   ` Adam Lindsay
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: phthenry @ 2005-02-25 14:17 UTC (permalink / raw)


Hi Radoslaw,

I think we are on the same mailing list and got the same message from 
Sebastain. We are discovering ConTeXt both at the same time.

For starters, you can look here:

http://contextgarden.net/XML

http://www.pragma-ade.com/show-mag-9.htm

As the author of the second page concedes, you need somewhat complicated 
syntax to directly map XML to ConTeXt. Many of the examples mix XML and 
non XML. 

There is a solution that I personally think is simpler, TeXML. In this 
method, you convert TEI (or other forms of XML) to TeXML, a specialized 
form of XML. You then run the TeXML processor, which converts this to a 
plain old ConTeXt document. The advantage of this method is that you are 
converting from an XML tree to an XML tree, which is always easier than 
converting from XML to text. 

Have a look at:

http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=1232812&forum_id=352892

http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=427786

and of course

http://getfo.sourceforge.net/texml/index.html

I am working on a document that explains how to convert XML to ConTeXt. 
The document will explain how to one would do something in FO and then 
how you would do the same in ConTeXt. It will be a rough document 
because I am just learning myself, but it will be a start.

Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: Radoslaw Moszczynski <rm@banita.pl>
To: ntg-context@ntg.nl
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 11:34:41 +0100
Subject: [NTG-context] ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions

> Hello everyone,
> 
> I am new to ConTeXt (I've been tempted to try it out because of a
> message by
> Sebastian Rahtz, posted on TEI-L). I admit that so far I have been
> able to get through only the main manual, but I am very curious about
> some things and therefore I would really appreciate it if you could
> answer my questions:
> 
> 1. I am interested in authoring in XML and than typesetting in
> ConTeXt. Are there any preferences towards using some particular
> markup language for typesetting in ConTeXt? Is e.g. using DocBook more
> preferable that using TEI--from the point of view of typesetting in
> ConTeXt, of course. 
> 
> 2. Are there any generic tools available (stylesheets etc.) for
> typesetting
> DocBook/TEI or does one have to come up with his own stylesheets? I
> assume that the latter is necessary if one wants to get exactly the
> layout he wants, but maybe there are some basic stylesheets that one
> can use as a base for his own ones?
> 
> 3. Also, I have a more general question -- for some (short) period of
> time I have been reading both TEI-L and NTG-CONTEXT, all the issues
> related to typesetting documents marked up in XML are very
> confusing. Do you know any good manual/tutorial concerned with these
> issues that I could use a starting point for my studies on the
> subject? 
> 
> Thank you in advance-
> 
> 	-Radek Moszczynski
> _______________________________________________
> ntg-context mailing list
> ntg-context@ntg.nl
> http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 14:17 ` phthenry
@ 2005-02-25 14:48   ` Adam Lindsay
  2005-02-25 16:38     ` phthenry
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Adam Lindsay @ 2005-02-25 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)


phthenry@iglou.com said this at Fri, 25 Feb 2005 09:17:29 -0500:

>As the author of the second page concedes, you need somewhat complicated 
>syntax to directly map XML to ConTeXt. Many of the examples mix XML and 
>non XML. 

You guys are aware of foXet, right? That's ConTeXt's XSL-FO processor module.

As part of writing that module, Hans really streamlined the XML mapping
to TeX commands. As a result, I'm becoming more and more of a fan of a
streamlined XML markup that works in parallel with the ConTeXt idiom.

Hans began that with ContML, a simplified XML structure for basic
documents, mirroring familiar ConTeXt commands (take a look at the x-
contml.tex source). He enabled a lot more with the tricks features in
This Way #9 (the magazine link).

I extended ContML a little more using those foXet tricks with my t-oo-03
module. It was primarily intended to process XSLT-mediated output from a
GUI Outline editor, but the underlying format seems like a good jumping-
off point for other formats as well.

<http://oo2contml.sourceforge.net/>
<http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/oo2contml/oo2contml-source.zip>

(I didn't put too much effort into making my code readable, but I hope it
gives an idea of how easily XML parameters can be changed into ConTeXt
parameters. I can provide sample documents to interested people to show
the general XML format.)
I plan on documenting the ConTeXt/XML side (rather than the user side) of
it a bit more, but I'm a bit over-committed, at the moment!

>There is a solution that I personally think is simpler, TeXML. In this 
>method, you convert TEI (or other forms of XML) to TeXML, a specialized 
>form of XML. You then run the TeXML processor, which converts this to a 
>plain old ConTeXt document. The advantage of this method is that you are 
>converting from an XML tree to an XML tree, which is always easier than 
>converting from XML to text. 

That's nice. I wasn't aware of that project before. The format looks
superficially similar to Hans's foXet extensions.

>I am working on a document that explains how to convert XML to ConTeXt. 
>The document will explain how to one would do something in FO and then 
>how you would do the same in ConTeXt. It will be a rough document 
>because I am just learning myself, but it will be a start.

Oh, nice... I look forward to seeing that. Sounds like a good My Way
candidate at some point.

adam

>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Radoslaw Moszczynski <rm@banita.pl>
>To: ntg-context@ntg.nl
>Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 11:34:41 +0100
>Subject: [NTG-context] ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
>
>> Hello everyone,
>> 
>> I am new to ConTeXt (I've been tempted to try it out because of a
>> message by
>> Sebastian Rahtz, posted on TEI-L). I admit that so far I have been
>> able to get through only the main manual, but I am very curious about
>> some things and therefore I would really appreciate it if you could
>> answer my questions:
>> 
>> 1. I am interested in authoring in XML and than typesetting in
>> ConTeXt. Are there any preferences towards using some particular
>> markup language for typesetting in ConTeXt? Is e.g. using DocBook more
>> preferable that using TEI--from the point of view of typesetting in
>> ConTeXt, of course. 
>> 
>> 2. Are there any generic tools available (stylesheets etc.) for
>> typesetting
>> DocBook/TEI or does one have to come up with his own stylesheets? I
>> assume that the latter is necessary if one wants to get exactly the
>> layout he wants, but maybe there are some basic stylesheets that one
>> can use as a base for his own ones?
>> 
>> 3. Also, I have a more general question -- for some (short) period of
>> time I have been reading both TEI-L and NTG-CONTEXT, all the issues
>> related to typesetting documents marked up in XML are very
>> confusing. Do you know any good manual/tutorial concerned with these
>> issues that I could use a starting point for my studies on the
>> subject? 
>> 
>> Thank you in advance-
>> 
>> 	-Radek Moszczynski
>> _______________________________________________
>> ntg-context mailing list
>> ntg-context@ntg.nl
>> http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context
>> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>ntg-context mailing list
>ntg-context@ntg.nl
>http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Adam T. Lindsay, Computing Dept.     atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk
 Lancaster University, InfoLab21        +44(0)1524/510.514
 Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK             Fax:+44(0)1524/510.492
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 14:48   ` Adam Lindsay
@ 2005-02-25 16:38     ` phthenry
  2005-02-25 17:43       ` Adam Lindsay
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: phthenry @ 2005-02-25 16:38 UTC (permalink / raw)




-----Original Message-----
From: "Adam Lindsay" <atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk>
To: "mailing list for ConTeXt users" <ntg-context@ntg.nl>, 
<phthenry@iglou.com>, "Radoslaw  Moszczynski" <rm@banita.pl>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 14:48:36 +0000
Subject: Re: [NTG-context] ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions

> phthenry@iglou.com said this at Fri, 25 Feb 2005 09:17:29 -0500:
> 
> >As the author of the second page concedes, you need somewhat
> complicated 
> >syntax to directly map XML to ConTeXt. Many of the examples mix XML
> and 
> >non XML. 
> 
> You guys are aware of foXet, right? That's ConTeXt's XSL-FO processor
> module.
> 
> As part of writing that module, Hans really streamlined the XML mapping
> to TeX commands. As a result, I'm becoming more and more of a fan of a
> streamlined XML markup that works in parallel with the ConTeXt idiom.
> 
> Hans began that with ContML, a simplified XML structure for basic
> documents, mirroring familiar ConTeXt commands (take a look at the x-
> contml.tex source). He enabled a lot more with the tricks features in
> This Way #9 (the magazine link).

Sorry to be dense, but I can't find this. Could you give me a link? It 
looks like ContML is just for math?



> 
> I extended ContML a little more using those foXet tricks with my
> t-oo-03
> module. It was primarily intended to process XSLT-mediated output from
> a
> GUI Outline editor, but the underlying format seems like a good
> jumping-
> off point for other formats as well.
> 
> <http://oo2contml.sourceforge.net/>
> <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/oo2contml/oo2contml-source.zip>
> 
> (I didn't put too much effort into making my code readable, but I hope
> it
> gives an idea of how easily XML parameters can be changed into ConTeXt
> parameters. I can provide sample documents to interested people to show
> the general XML format.)
> I plan on documenting the ConTeXt/XML side (rather than the user side)
> of
> it a bit more, but I'm a bit over-committed, at the moment!
> 
> >There is a solution that I personally think is simpler, TeXML. In this
> >method, you convert TEI (or other forms of XML) to TeXML, a
> specialized 
> >form of XML. You then run the TeXML processor, which converts this to
> a 
> >plain old ConTeXt document. The advantage of this method is that you
> are 
> >converting from an XML tree to an XML tree, which is always easier
> than 
> >converting from XML to text. 
> 
> That's nice. I wasn't aware of that project before. The format looks
> superficially similar to Hans's foXet extensions.
> 
> >I am working on a document that explains how to convert XML to
> ConTeXt. 
> >The document will explain how to one would do something in FO and then
> >how you would do the same in ConTeXt. It will be a rough document 
> >because I am just learning myself, but it will be a start.
> 
> Oh, nice... I look forward to seeing that. Sounds like a good My Way
> candidate at some point.
> 
> adam
> 
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Radoslaw Moszczynski <rm@banita.pl>
> >To: ntg-context@ntg.nl
> >Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 11:34:41 +0100
> >Subject: [NTG-context] ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
> >
> >> Hello everyone,
> >> 
> >> I am new to ConTeXt (I've been tempted to try it out because of a
> >> message by
> >> Sebastian Rahtz, posted on TEI-L). I admit that so far I have been
> >> able to get through only the main manual, but I am very curious
> about
> >> some things and therefore I would really appreciate it if you could
> >> answer my questions:
> >> 
> >> 1. I am interested in authoring in XML and than typesetting in
> >> ConTeXt. Are there any preferences towards using some particular
> >> markup language for typesetting in ConTeXt? Is e.g. using DocBook
> more
> >> preferable that using TEI--from the point of view of typesetting in
> >> ConTeXt, of course. 
> >> 
> >> 2. Are there any generic tools available (stylesheets etc.) for
> >> typesetting
> >> DocBook/TEI or does one have to come up with his own stylesheets? I
> >> assume that the latter is necessary if one wants to get exactly the
> >> layout he wants, but maybe there are some basic stylesheets that one
> >> can use as a base for his own ones?
> >> 
> >> 3. Also, I have a more general question -- for some (short) period
> of
> >> time I have been reading both TEI-L and NTG-CONTEXT, all the issues
> >> related to typesetting documents marked up in XML are very
> >> confusing. Do you know any good manual/tutorial concerned with these
> >> issues that I could use a starting point for my studies on the
> >> subject? 
> >> 
> >> Thank you in advance-
> >> 
> >> 	-Radek Moszczynski
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> ntg-context mailing list
> >> ntg-context@ntg.nl
> >> http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context
> >> 
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >ntg-context mailing list
> >ntg-context@ntg.nl
> >http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context
> 
> -- 
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>  Adam T. Lindsay, Computing Dept.     atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk
>  Lancaster University, InfoLab21        +44(0)1524/510.514
>  Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK             Fax:+44(0)1524/510.492
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> 
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 16:38     ` phthenry
@ 2005-02-25 17:43       ` Adam Lindsay
  2005-02-25 21:32         ` Paul Tremblay
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Adam Lindsay @ 2005-02-25 17:43 UTC (permalink / raw)


phthenry@iglou.com said this at Fri, 25 Feb 2005 11:38:27 -0500:

>> Hans began that with ContML, a simplified XML structure for basic
>> documents, mirroring familiar ConTeXt commands (take a look at the x-
>> contml.tex source). He enabled a lot more with the tricks features in
>> This Way #9 (the magazine link).
>
>Sorry to be dense, but I can't find this. Could you give me a link? It 
>looks like ContML is just for math?

Well, x-contml.tex is in the ConTeXt source tree. (Often we'll talk about
filenames like x-contml, type-exa, and m-layout on the list. They have an
implied .tex extension and are (almost) all found in your updated TeX
tree, in tex/context/base.)

You can have an XML document/fragment like:
<context:text>
 <context:section>A Sample Document</context:section>
 <context:include name="knuth" type="tex"/>
 <context:subsection>Something deeper</context:subsection>
 <context:p>Some text with <context:em>emphasis</context:em> and
  <context:type>some</context:type> other 
  <context:b>style</context:b>.
  <context:itemize type="n">
   <context:item>Oh look, a list</context:item>
   <context:item>With three items, which</context:item>
   <context:item>Hardly seems worth the effort.</context:item>
  </context:itemize>
 </context:p>
</context:text>


and run it with:
 texexec --pdf --use=contml filename.xml

So ContML is not just about math at all.
For (XML) math, you want to go to the MathML modules, which are in the
xtag-mm* ConTeXt files.

The interesting things come when you use mappings akin to the ones here:
 <http://www.pragma-ade.com/show-mag-9.htm>
and my stuff that I plugged earlier. Not only can you use XML for
structural markup, but (with a little work) you can use it for simple
style configuration, like this in front of a document similar to the above:

<config:setupwhitespace dimension="big"/>
<config:definetypeface name="charter"/>
<config:definetypeface family="sans" name="helvetica" rscale="0.91"/>
<config:setupbodyfont size="12pt"/>
<config:setuphead label="section" style="tfb" alternative="inmargin"/>
<config:setuphead label="subsection" style="ita" alternative="inmargin"/>
<config:setuplayout label="preset-2-2" columns="8"/>
<config:enablelayout label="preset-2-2"/>
<context:articleheader title="On ContML" author="Adam T. Lindsay"
date="February 25, 2005"/>

This will look *very* familiar to ConTeXt users, and some of them might
even find this syntax easier to remember than with some of ConTeXt's commands.

One of the key ideas to take away from ConTeXt's XML manual <http://
www.pragma-ade.com/show-man-15.htm> is that there are *many* different
paths to take when processing XML. You can now take a 100% XML path with
XSL-FO, now, but that misses out on so much of ConTeXt's excellent
capabilities.

Hope that helps,
adam
-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Adam T. Lindsay, Computing Dept.     atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk
 Lancaster University, InfoLab21        +44(0)1524/510.514
 Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK             Fax:+44(0)1524/510.492
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 17:43       ` Adam Lindsay
@ 2005-02-25 21:32         ` Paul Tremblay
  2005-02-25 23:25           ` Adam Lindsay
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Paul Tremblay @ 2005-02-25 21:32 UTC (permalink / raw)


> 
> One of the key ideas to take away from ConTeXt's XML manual <http://
> www.pragma-ade.com/show-man-15.htm> is that there are *many* different
> paths to take when processing XML. 


But this makes me confused. You can have <context:text> and <fx:text>.
If I am understanding things correctly, each of these namespaces refers
to a document that already pre-defines the mapping. I could also make up
my own mapping, and use the namespace <paul:myElement>? Although this
allows each user to create his own XML vocabulary, I would argue that
such an XML vocabulary already exists: FO. The FO XML language is
well-thought out and thorough. I see no sense in developing completely
differnt XML vocabularies as work arounds until fotex is mature enough
to handle the FO vocabulary directly. Creating these workaround
vocabularies adds another layer to processing and seems to add to the
complexity of processing XML. It seems simpler to think in terms of raw
(non XML) ConTeXt. That way, if you have a question about formatting,
you will find the answer relatively easy on the mailing list. 

I hope I am understanding things correctly. I want to develop a sound
XML => ConTeXt strategy, so don't want to overlook any of ConTeXt's
native XML abiblities. 

>You can now take a 100% XML path with  XSL-FO, now, but that misses
>out on so much of ConTeXt's excellent  capabilities.  

Yes, I completely agree.

Paul



-- 

************************
*Paul Tremblay         *
*phthenry@iglou.com    *
************************

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 21:32         ` Paul Tremblay
@ 2005-02-25 23:25           ` Adam Lindsay
  2005-02-27 19:44             ` h h extern
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Adam Lindsay @ 2005-02-25 23:25 UTC (permalink / raw)


Paul Tremblay said this at Fri, 25 Feb 2005 16:32:40 -0500:

>> 
>> One of the key ideas to take away from ConTeXt's XML manual <http://
>> www.pragma-ade.com/show-man-15.htm> is that there are *many* different
>> paths to take when processing XML. 
>
>But this makes me confused.

Sorry, I was writing for a couple different people, and sometimes being
expansive and descriptive ("look at all the possibilities!") is less
useful than being prescriptive ("thou shalt..."), especially if you're a
newcomer wondering about how (one way) to do things.

Chances are, you'll find one or two favoured ways of doing things, and
use that constellation of solutions for your documents.

> You can have <context:text> and <fx:text>.

These namespaces contain elements with different levels of abstraction.
ContML is higher-level, more structural, fx (just a demonstration, so
far) was a bit more low-level, somewhere between ConTeXt and FO.

>If I am understanding things correctly, each of these namespaces refers
>to a document that already pre-defines the mapping. I could also make up
>my own mapping, and use the namespace <paul:myElement>? 

Yes.

>Although this
>allows each user to create his own XML vocabulary,

This is one of the biggest blessings and curses of XML. Having helped
design an ISO standard using XML, this had an immense effect on what we
did. Yes, it's a standard, but how can we be sure that people don't try
to create documents with other, private elements?

> I would argue that
>such an XML vocabulary already exists: FO. The FO XML language is
>well-thought out and thorough. I see no sense in developing completely
>differnt XML vocabularies as work arounds until fotex is mature enough
>to handle the FO vocabulary directly. 

FO isn't for everyone.
In fact, some here have a rather poor opinion of it. (I tend to agree,
but let's try to steer away from a flame war.)

However, XSL-FO is rather indisputably a page layout vocabulary, and not
semantic/structured markup. If you're from the TEI world, I don't need to
go further there.

>Creating these workaround
>vocabularies adds another layer to processing and seems to add to the
>complexity of processing XML.

Depends on the source format. I use that extended ContML as an
intermediate format, because I'm converting from a much more complex file
format that doesn't make the document structure very transparent. That
suits my needs well.

> It seems simpler to think in terms of raw
>(non XML) ConTeXt. That way, if you have a question about formatting,
>you will find the answer relatively easy on the mailing list. 

True. 
It's one of the reasons why I bring things to my intermediate format that
corresponds with ConTeXt macros: I can break into expert ConTeXt to
configure things when I want to get sophisticated.

>I hope I am understanding things correctly. I want to develop a sound
>XML => ConTeXt strategy, so don't want to overlook any of ConTeXt's
>native XML abiblities. 

Different applications mean different strategies. I'm fairly confident
you can find what you need somewhere in there...
-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Adam T. Lindsay, Computing Dept.     atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk
 Lancaster University, InfoLab21        +44(0)1524/510.514
 Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK             Fax:+44(0)1524/510.492
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions
  2005-02-25 23:25           ` Adam Lindsay
@ 2005-02-27 19:44             ` h h extern
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: h h extern @ 2005-02-27 19:44 UTC (permalink / raw)


Adam Lindsay wrote:

> These namespaces contain elements with different levels of abstraction.
> ContML is higher-level, more structural, fx (just a demonstration, so
> far) was a bit more low-level, somewhere between ConTeXt and FO.

one of the downsides of xml is that it comes with set of 'standard solutions' 
that, instead of aiming at specific areas, try to cover all. This sometimes may 
backfire; for instance, at pragma we encounter projects where:

- "everyone told us fo is the ultimate solution, so let's apply fo for real 
typesetting i.e. replace dtp", while (1) fo provides a subset of solutions, (2) 
sometimes a typesettign engine needs some info in order to provide a good 
solution (e.g. not all tables are tables, and not all section headers are items, 
and consistent typesetting demands structured font handling instead of local 
font specs and switches)

- "our documents are coded in xml, so we can do everything we want", while in 
practice most docs are rather poorly coded, lack detail, lack detailed 
structure, demonstrate tag abuse, etc. you don't wanna know what we run into

- the idea behind the fx approach is to stay in the xml realm while providing 
the full power of a typesetting engine; for instance, one xan use xslt to handle 
ann the numbering, but at the same time let the typesetting engine know that it 
is dealing with sectioning; or, one can map tabular data onto the most suitable 
mechanism available, or one can stick to symbolic font changes and let the 
engine apply the best strategy

> This is one of the biggest blessings and curses of XML. Having helped
> design an ISO standard using XML, this had an immense effect on what we
> did. Yes, it's a standard, but how can we be sure that people don't try
> to create documents with other, private elements?

eh, the < > part is standard, element (names) are free

> FO isn't for everyone.
> In fact, some here have a rather poor opinion of it. (I tend to agree,
> but let's try to steer away from a flame war.)

one interesting application of fo i see is 'placed xml'

[all those approaches, fo included, have their pro's and con's so let's support 
them all and use them when applicable;

> However, XSL-FO is rather indisputably a page layout vocabulary, and not
> semantic/structured markup. If you're from the TEI world, I don't need to
> go further there.

one thing that i notice in applying fo is that it is used in ways and for docs 
that would look way better when simple mapping was used, apart from the fact 
that it would process faster;

xml -> xslt -> xml -> intermediate tex -> tex -> pdf
xml -> xslt -> xml -> context                 -> pdf

is a solution for many situations : use xslt for powerfull manipulations (for 
which tex is not real handy) and use tex for doing the typesetting

> 
>>Creating these workaround
>>vocabularies adds another layer to processing and seems to add to the
>>complexity of processing XML.

the idea is to have libraries with xml snippets (compare this to xslt: we now 
see libraries showing up there as well to get around the nasty bits)

> Depends on the source format. I use that extended ContML as an
> intermediate format, because I'm converting from a much more complex file
> format that doesn't make the document structure very transparent. That
> suits my needs well.

that's indeed the idea

> It's one of the reasons why I bring things to my intermediate format that
> corresponds with ConTeXt macros: I can break into expert ConTeXt to
> configure things when I want to get sophisticated.

indeed, but i admit that we need to provide demos of that approach in order to 
show the benefits

[another benefit is that when we stay in the xml realm, we can use xml editors 
and such]

for a starter, just play with

   xml -> xslt -> contextcode -> pdf
   xml -> xslt -> xml -> contextmappings -> pdf
   xml -> contextmappings -> pdf

first, because you get a feeling for what context does then,


Hans

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                                           Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2005-02-27 19:44 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2005-02-25 10:34 ConTeXt and DocBook - beginner's questions Radoslaw Moszczynski
2005-02-25 14:17 ` phthenry
2005-02-25 14:48   ` Adam Lindsay
2005-02-25 16:38     ` phthenry
2005-02-25 17:43       ` Adam Lindsay
2005-02-25 21:32         ` Paul Tremblay
2005-02-25 23:25           ` Adam Lindsay
2005-02-27 19:44             ` h h extern

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