XML question regarding special characters

XML question regarding special characters

[Zeljko Vrba]

Hi!

I'm trying to design a "universal" markup that will be easy to convert both
to PDF and HTML. I've come to code and equations. I don't want to use
MathML and I want to output (and use in my documents!) verbatim TeX code of
equations to HTML. What worries me is the following:

I want to be able to write and run through Context XML processing:

<formula label="fm:whatever>
  x^{2} < y
</formula>

or, for typesetting computer programs:

<code>
  if((x&y) >= 3) {
    do_something();
  }
</code>

(this would translate to \starttyping\stoptyping)

How do I define XML environments that can handle XML special characters
(<>&, etc., I  don't know all of them..) gracefully? (i.e. so that I don't
have to type <code> if((x&amp;y) &gt;= 3) </code> and similar for formulas)

Thanks!

Re: XML question regarding special characters

[Adam Lindsay]

Zeljko Vrba said this at Fri, 7 Jan 2005 19:35:27 +0100:

>I'm trying to design a "universal" markup that will be easy to convert both
>to PDF and HTML. 

Hi there. Sounds as if we're after similar things. I've been working on
similar stuff, expanding on the existing x-contml module with code in
this project:
<http://oo2contml.sourceforge.net/>
(The source code link may be instructive.)

><formula label="fm:whatever>
>  x^{2} < y
></formula>

I use the following, as "heavily influenced" by Hans:

%D Recommended by Hans as a variant of \type{\XMLtex}:
\unprotected\def\XMLtexdata#1%
   {\begingroup
    \disableXML
    \scantokens\@EA\@EA\@EA{\csname\@@XMLdata:#1\endcsname}%
    \endgroup}

%D Display|| and in||line math using \TeX\ syntax:
\defineXMLenvironmentsave
   [context:dispformula] [label=]
   {}
   {\startformula[\XMLop{label}]
     \XMLtexdata{context:dispformula} \stopformula}
     
\defineXMLenvironmentsave
   [context:formula] []
   {}
   {\mathematics{\XMLtexdata{context:formula}}}

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Adam T. Lindsay, Computing Dept.     atl@comp.lancs.ac.uk
 Lancaster University, InfoLab21        +44(0)1524/510.514
 Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK             Fax:+44(0)1524/510.492
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Rob Ermers]

Dear Friends,

It seems I am really having a problem. The backslash in my import 
document yields “.

\startsetups[letter:content]
\input brieftekst
\stopsetups

My document (brieftext.tex) among other things contains the following 
string:

ge\"interesseerde, which yields --> ge“”interesseerde

I am unable to use any normal code in my text, which is very problematic!

Kind regards,

Robert

Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[h h extern]

Rob Ermers wrote:
> Dear Friends,
> 
> It seems I am really having a problem. The backslash in my import 
> document yields “.
> 
> \startsetups[letter:content]
> \input brieftekst
> \stopsetups
> 
> My document (brieftext.tex) among other things contains the following 
> string:
> 
> ge\"interesseerde, which yields --> ge“”interesseerde
> 
> I am unable to use any normal code in my text, which is very problematic!

... a minimal example ...

looks like an encoding mismatch or so

Hans

-----------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
               Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands
      tel: 038 477 53 69 | fax: 038 477 53 74 | www.pragma-ade.com
                                              | www.pragma-pod.nl
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Rob Ermers]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2164 bytes --]

Hans,

thanks for your reaction! Here is the minimal example:

1. brief-test.tex is the letter.
2. brief-inhoud-test is the letter content.
3. test-data.xml contains some addresses

The problem is that any backslash in the letter content is changed into 
`` in the pdf file. In the "reference" I also put a backslash (after the 
item "concerns"), but this one survives.

To get that result I use:
\startsetups[letter:content]
\input brief-inhoud-test.tex
\stopsetups

If I use
\startbuffer[texletter]
\input brief-inhoud-test.tex
\stopbuffer

the content is not loaded into the letter at all; the result is then 
``input brief-inhoud-test.tex instead of the content of the file.

The encoding problem with \ is described in one of your manuals, but I 
really don't know where to repair it.

A second problem is that the first address slides down to the content 
much more than it should. I tried to circumvent that by inserting a 
dummy address.

Thanks in advance,

Robert Ermers

h h extern wrote:
> Rob Ermers wrote:
> 
>> Dear Friends,
>>
>> It seems I am really having a problem. The backslash in my import 
>> document yields “.
>>
>> \startsetups[letter:content]
>> \input brieftekst
>> \stopsetups
>>
>> My document (brieftext.tex) among other things contains the following 
>> string:
>>
>> ge\"interesseerde, which yields --> ge“”interesseerde
>>
>> I am unable to use any normal code in my text, which is very problematic!
> 
> 
> ... a minimal example ...
> 
> looks like an encoding mismatch or so
> 
> Hans
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>                                           Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
>               Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands
>      tel: 038 477 53 69 | fax: 038 477 53 74 | www.pragma-ade.com
>                                              | www.pragma-pod.nl
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ntg-context mailing list
> ntg-context@ntg.nl
> http://www.ntg.nl/mailman/listinfo/ntg-context
> 
> 


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: test-data.xml --]
[-- Type: text/xml; name="test-data.xml", Size: 2295 bytes --]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="yes"?>

<start>
<ref name="contacts">
</start>

<define name="contacts">
<element name="contacts">
<zeroOrMore>
<choice>
<ref name="contacts.contact"/>
<ref name="contacts.contactgroup"/>
<ref name="contacts.contactfile"/>
</choice>
</zeroOrMore>
</element>
</define>

<define name="contacts.contactgroup">
<element name="contactgroup">
<zeroOrMore>
<ref name="contactgroup.member">
</zeroOrMore>
<attribute name="label"/>
</element>
</define>

<define name="contactgroup.member">
<element name="member">
<text/>
</element>
</define>

<define name="contacts.contact">
<element name="contact">
<interleave>
<optional><ref name="contact.address"/></optional>
<optional><ref name="contact.opm"/></optional>
</interleave>
<attribute name="label" name="regio" name="num"/>
</element>
</define>


<!--
<contact label=`marle.k.van'>
<initials>K. van</initials>
<formalname>Marle</formalname>
<informalname>Kees</informalname>
<title>Ir.</title>
<prefix>Heer van</prefix>
<address>
<p>K. van Marle</p>
<p>PRAGMA POD</p>
<p>Ridderstraat 27</p>
<p>8061GH Hasselt NL</p>
</address>
</contact>
-->
<contacts>
     <contact num="297" regio="n3" label=`num297'>
     <address>
          <p>Dummy</p>
          <p>Dummy</p>
          <p>test</p>
          <p>test</p>
     </address>
              </contact>
      <contact num="1" regio="z3" label=`num1'>
     <address>
          <p>J. Jansen</p>
          <p>Langeweg 66</p>
          <p>Aalsterweg 29</p>
          <p>1234 AB Eindhoven</p>
     </address>
              </contact>
     <contact num="2" regio="z3" label=`num2'>
     <address>
          <p>J. Pietersen</p>
          <p>Korteweg 66</p>
          <p>Aalsterweg 29</p>
          <p>B-1234 Zonhoven</p>
     </address>
              </contact>
     <contact num="3" regio="z3" label=`num3'>
     <address>
          <p>J. van den Berg</p>
          <p>Laan der Drie\"eenheid</p>
          <p>1234 AB Beginhoven</p>
     </address>
              </contact>


<!-- 334 records written -->

<contactgroup label=`n'>
<member>num297</member>
<member>num1</member>
<member>num3</member>
<member>num3</member>
</contactgroup>
 
</contacts>

[-- Attachment #3: brief-inhoud-test.tex --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 122 bytes --]

Hierbij deel ik u mede dat we hier erg effici\"ent werken en niet ge\"interesseerd zijn in ge\"evolueerde dieselmotoren.


[-- Attachment #4: brief-test.tex --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1624 bytes --]

%starttext \setups [letter:place] \stoptext \endinput
\setupoutput[pdftex]
%\tracelayerstrue
%\usemodule[xtag-ini]

\usemodule[corres]
\usemodule[letter-re]

\mainlanguage[nl]
\setupbodyfont[ss]

%\setvariables[letter:head][graphic=briefpapier-mo-p.010.pdf]

\definelayer
  [letternext]
  [state=next,
%  graphic=briefpapier-mo-p.011.pdf,
   width=\paperwidth,
   height=\paperheight]

\setvariables
  [letter:reference]
  [line=2,
   noflines-min=2,
   noflines-max=5,
   noflines=\getvariable{letter:reference}{noflines-max}
  ]

\setvariables
[letter:style]
[opening=formal,
closing=formal]
%\setvariables
%  [letter:data]
%  [opening=,
%   initials=,
%   prefix=,
%   suffix=,
%   informalname=,
%   formalname=]
%   noflines=10]

\setvariables[letter:address][line=6, hoffset=100mm,width=70mm]

%\startsetups[contact:handle]
%\XMLflush{address} \endgraf
%\stopsetups

%\startbuffer[texletter]
%\input brieftekst-pol-jan2005
%\stopbuffer

\startsetups[letter:content]
\input brief-inhoud-test.tex
\stopsetups

\setvariables
[letter:data]
[address=\XMLflush{address},
%prefix=\XMLflush{prefix},
%initials=\XMLflush{initials},
%formalname=\XMLflush{formalname},
%informalname=\XMLflush{informalname}
%content={\getbuffer[texletter]},
%,content=\getbuffer
concerns=Ge\"interesseerd?, date=10 januari 2005, author=Dr. R.J.H.M. Ermers
]

\setvariables[contacts][selection=n, file=test-data.xml]

\startsetups[contact:handle]
\setups[letter:place]
\stopsetups

\XMLprocesscontacts[test-data.xml]

\starttext
%\setups[letter:place]
\stoptext 


[-- Attachment #5: Type: text/plain, Size: 139 bytes --]

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Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Hans Hagen]

The problem is that the letter content is processed in xml mode, so you need:

\startsetups[letter:place:content]
   \bgroup \disableXML \endgraf \setups[letter:content] \endgraf \egroup
\stopsetups



(beware, don't redefine a module m-letter-re since only the first 8 chars count; 
better put your local variant in an environment

% re-letter.tex

\startenvironment  re-letter

\usemodule[letter]

....

\stopenvironment

and then \environment re-letter

Hans

Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Rob Ermers]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 630 bytes --]

Hans,

Thanks for your quick reply.  I adapted the file, according to your 
suggestion. The letter now comes out right! Thank you for that. I 
immediately tried an items list, which also works!

Still, if there is any \ code in the xml file, it does not seem to work.
Changing \"e to ë in Drie\"eenheid makes the ë disappear.

<contact ...>
...
<p>Laan der Drie\"eenheid</p>
...
</contact>

comes out as:

...
Laan der Drie“”eenheid
...

I also found out that \usemodule[m-letter] works much better than 
\usemodule[letter], which is not evident from the way is Context set up.

Thanks again,

Robert


[-- Attachment #2: brief-test.tex --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1747 bytes --]

%starttext \setups [letter:place] \stoptext \endinput
\setupoutput[pdftex]
%\tracelayerstrue
%\usemodule[xtag-ini]

\usemodule[corres]
\usemodule[m-letter]

\mainlanguage[nl]
\setupbodyfont[ss]

%\setvariables[letter:head][graphic=briefpapier-mo-p.010.pdf]

\definelayer
  [letternext]
  [state=next,
%  graphic=briefpapier-mo-p.011.pdf,
   width=\paperwidth,
   height=\paperheight]

\setvariables
  [letter:reference]
  [line=2,
   noflines-min=2,
   noflines-max=5,
   noflines=\getvariable{letter:reference}{noflines-max}
  ]

\setvariables
[letter:style]
[opening=formal,
closing=formal]
%\setvariables
%  [letter:data]
%  [opening=,
%   initials=,
%   prefix=,
%   suffix=,
%   informalname=,
%   formalname=]
%   noflines=10]

\setvariables[letter:address][line=6, hoffset=100mm,width=70mm]

%\startsetups[contact:handle]
%\XMLflush{address} \endgraf
%\stopsetups

%\startbuffer[texletter]
%\input brieftekst-pol-jan2005
%\stopbuffer

\setvariables
[letter:data]
[address=\XMLflush{address},
%prefix=\XMLflush{prefix},
%initials=\XMLflush{initials},
%formalname=\XMLflush{formalname},
%informalname=\XMLflush{informalname}
%content={\getbuffer[texletter]},
%,content=\getbuffer
concerns=Ge\"interesseerd?, date=10 januari 2005, author=Dr. R.J.H.M. Ermers
]

\setvariables[contacts][selection=n, file=test-data.xml]

\startsetups[contact:handle]
\setups[letter:place]
\stopsetups

\startsetups[letter:content]
\input brief-inhoud-test.tex
\stopsetups

\startsetups[letter:place:content]
  \bgroup \disableXML \endgraf \setups[letter:content] \endgraf \egroup
\stopsetups

\XMLprocesscontacts[test-data.xml]

\starttext
%\setups[letter:place]
\stoptext 


[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 139 bytes --]

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Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Hans Hagen]

Rob Ermers wrote:

> Thanks for your quick reply.  I adapted the file, according to your 
> suggestion. The letter now comes out right! Thank you for that. I 
> immediately tried an items list, which also works!
> 
> Still, if there is any \ code in the xml file, it does not seem to work.
> Changing \"e to ë in Drie\"eenheid makes the ë disappear.
> 
> <contact ...>
> ...
> <p>Laan der Drie\"eenheid</p>
> ...
> </contact>
> 
> comes out as:
> 
> ...
> Laan der Drie“”eenheid
> ...
> 
> I also found out that \usemodule[m-letter] works much better than 
> \usemodule[letter], which is not evident from the way is Context set up.

maybe your local m-letter-re gets loaded otherwise

Hans

-----------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
               Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands
      tel: 038 477 53 69 | fax: 038 477 53 74 | www.pragma-ade.com
                                              | www.pragma-pod.nl
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Christopher Creutzig]

Hans Hagen wrote:

> (beware, don't redefine a module m-letter-re since only the first 8 
> chars count; better put your local variant in an environment

  BTW: Is this anachronistic limitation to 8 characters planned to 
disappear?  With the additional t- or u- at the front, we've got a 
limitation to six characters, which is really extremely little.


Christopher

Re: m-letter.tex -- backslash interpretation error

[Hans Hagen]

Christopher Creutzig wrote:
> Hans Hagen wrote:
> 
>> (beware, don't redefine a module m-letter-re since only the first 8 
>> chars count; better put your local variant in an environment
> 
> 
>  BTW: Is this anachronistic limitation to 8 characters planned to 
> disappear?  With the additional t- or u- at the front, we've got a 
> limitation to six characters, which is really extremely little.

i dunno if there are dos users out there ...

in practice it is no real problem, since context can map longer names (see 
cont-fil.tex)

Hans


-----------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
               Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands
      tel: 038 477 53 69 | fax: 038 477 53 74 | www.pragma-ade.com
                                              | www.pragma-pod.nl
-----------------------------------------------------------------