Hi Vladimir,
Thanks for everything, it seems to work !
You are the only one who knew how to solve the problem.
Here is the content of my ~./emacs file that you probably need to improve :

-------------------------------- 8< ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(eval-after-load "context"
  '(setq TeX-command-list
     (cons '("ConTeXt" "PATH=/home/aragorn/context/tex/texmf-linux-64/bin:$PATH context %s"
       TeX-run-command nil t :help "Run context (MarkIV)") TeX-command-list))
)

(setq ConTeXt-mode-hook
      (lambda () (setq TeX-command-extra-options "--purgeall")))


(add-hook 'ConTeXt-mode-hook
          (lambda()
            (setq TeX-command-default "ConTeXt Full")))


-------------------------------- 8< ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By cons if I add this :

-------------------------------- 8< -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(setenv "TEXMFCNF" nil)
(setenv "TEXROOT" "/home/aragorn/context/tex")
(setenv "TEXMFCACHE" (format "%s/.cache" (getenv "HOME")))


-------------------------------- 8< ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 the compilation returns a damaged pdf file that I can not open.

I installed texlive 2018 and context standalone in my home directory and emacs in the /usr/share/emacs directory with Arch Linux ; can that explain my problems ?

Fabrice


Le ven. 24 août 2018 à 04:21, Vladimir Lomov <lomov.vl@yandex.ru> a écrit :
Hello,
** Fabrice Couvreur [2018-08-23 10:48:42 +0200]:

> Hi,
> Thanks for your help but ...

I checked again and it is fine. May be I was too unspecific. First, I
changed a bit your example to this one:

[test.tex]
-------------------------------- 8< ------------------------------------
\setupsynctex[state=start]

\startusableMPgraphic{NumberHead}
  draw outlinetext.f
  ("\bf\namedheadnumber{chapter}")
  (withcolor "lightgray")
  ysized 50pt ;
\stopusableMPgraphic

\unexpanded\def\processMPheadnumber#1%
  {\useMPgraphic{NumberHead}}

\setuphead%
[chapter]%
[command=\HeadTitle,%
 headstyle=\ss,%
 numbercommand=\processMPheadnumber]

\unexpanded\def\HeadTitle#1#2%
{\framed%
  [frame=off,%
    bottomframe=on,%
    width=broad,
    align={broad,nothyphenated,left}]%
{#1\blank[nowhite]#2}}

\starttext
\startchapter[title=First chapter]
  \input ward
\stopchapter
\stoptext

%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: context
%%% TeX-master: t
%%% End:
-------------------------------- 8< ------------------------------------

And second, I tweaked a bit my Emacs configuration:

-------------------------------- 8< ------------------------------------
(setenv "TEXMFCNF" nil)
(setenv "TEXROOT" "/usr/local/opt/context/tex")
(setenv "TEXMFCACHE" (format "%s/.cache" (getenv "HOME")))
-------------------------------- 8< ------------------------------------

(I have to do that because I have both TeX Live and ConTeXt
Standalone/Suite in parallel, and use mainly LaTeX.)

You should check your Emacs configuration.

This is my Emacs configuration:
https://bitbucket.org/vp1981/scripts/src/master/config/emacs/
and I have
Emacs:  27.0.50 (git)
AUCTEX: 12.1 (git)

[...]

---
WBR, Vladimir Lomov

--
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That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,
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Shake my fell purpose, not keep peace between
The effect and it! Come to my woman's breasts,
And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,
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