Re: Hyphentation/Linebreak after x characters

[Rik Kabel <ConTeXt@rik.users.panix.com>]

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On 4/23/2020 17:50, Wolfgang Schuster wrote:
> Benjamin Buchmuller schrieb am 23.04.2020 um 23:16:
>> Hi Rik,
>>
>> Thanks for the fast reply! Your example works indeed nicely. However, 
>> within this solution my problem has shifted now (fully) towards 
>> breaking after the same number of characters, which seems to work for 
>> your sample string, but not for the sequences that I need to place.
>>
>> What I would like to achieve is something like:
>>
>> 5’-GATTGCTTACTCCTGGTTGG
>> TGGGGCTTACATTCTGTCGCCTC
>> AAAACTACTAGAGCCGGCATATT
>> CTAGAAGGGCCGCCTTCATGTGG
>> etc.
>>
>> (There might be hyphens or not, this is not so much important to me.)
>>
>> But what I get is currently:
>>
>> 5'-GATTGCTTACTCCTG-
>> GTTGGTGGGGCTTACATTCT-
>> GTCGCCTCAAAACTACTA-
>> GAGCCGGCATATTCTA-
>> GAAGGGCCGCCTTCATGTGGC-
>> etc.
>>
>> Which looks ragged with \tt. Certainly, this is because ConTeXt 
>> applies the default hyphenation pattern. But I guess, there might be 
>> no “no language” pattern or is there? Also, I agree, it’s a bit odd 
>> that nright/nleft seem to make no difference towards the result.
>
> Hans posted a solution for a similar problem a few years ago [1]
> which can be adapted to your problem.
>
> \startluacode
>
>      local shared = {
>          start  = 1,
>          length = 1,
>          before = nil,
>          after  = nil,
>          left   = false,
>          right  = false,
>      }
>
>      local all = table.setmetatableindex({ }, function(t,k)
>          return shared
>      end)
>
>      languages.hyphenators.traditional.installmethod("dna",
>          function(dictionary,word,n)
>              return all
>          end
>      )
> \stopluacode
>
> \definehyphenationfeatures
>   [dna]
>   [characters=all,
>    alternative=dna]
>
> \starttext
>
> \startframedtext[width=6cm,style=mono]
>   \sethyphenationfeatures[dna]
>   \setuphyphenation[method=traditional]
>   GATTGCTTACTCCTGGTTGG%
>   TGGGGCTTACATTCTGTCGCCTC%
>   AAAACTACTAGAGCCGGCATATT%
>   CTAGAAGGGCCGCCTTCATGTGG%
> \stopframedtext
>
> \stoptext
>
> [1] https://mailman.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-context/2017/089106.html
>
> Wolfgang
>
And without lua, just two lines of ConTeXt with a bit of TeX:

    \define[1]\DNA{\handletokens #1\with\DNAspacer}
    \define[1]\DNAspacer{#1\hskip 2.3pt plus .1pt}
    \define[2]\mycommandc{
         \startxrow
         \startxcell o#1 \stopxcell
         \startxcell {\tt\WORD{\DNA{5'-#2}}}\stopxcell
         \stopxrow
         }
    \starttext
    \setupxtable[width=5cm]
    \startxtable
    \mycommandc{C}{gattgcttactcctggttggtggggcttacattctgtcgcctcaaaactactagagccggcatattctagaagggccgccttcatgtggcctagggcaccatcgcgtacgagggcaaaaaatgagtttaccgctgcgaagtctctacgtcacggccaaccacagtcctgctcccaacgaaatttagacgctgtcgtgaaacctgaattcgaggataagccgcgtcatgaagagtctactg}
    \stopxtable
    \stoptext

Modify the skip as you see fit.

-- 
Rik


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