From: Jean-Pierre Delange via ntg-context <ntg-context@ntg.nl>
To: Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context <ntg-context@ntg.nl>
Cc: Jean-Pierre Delange <adeimantos@free.fr>
Subject: Re: OT world history: other measuring systems?
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2022 21:31:13 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <f44a1388-b404-c423-115a-5df723079e9e@free.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <a4997631-7b29-1133-e9f3-edcbef5ba2ca@fiee.net>
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As you know, there were very variable measurement systems in Europe
after the fall of the Roman Empire, depending on the region within the
same country. It is difficult to say precisely why political unity, when
there was one in a given country, did not make it possible to
systematize the use of the same standard of measurement throughout the
country, because it is quite astonishing to see that the cubit, the
foot, the pound etc. vary from one region to another during the medieval
period. The answer to this question on the variability and versatility
of measures is undoubtedly due to the fact that the birth of modern
nations has been accompanied by the emergence of a rational State which
has increasingly taken the place of a rational administration (legal) of
social relationship. The French Revolution of 1789 carried out the
efforts at rationalization that we had seen develop with the appearance
of a strong State from the end of the wars of religion and the reign of
Louis XIV in France: the metric system (based on a segment of the
Greenwich meridian) in base 10, makes it possible to obtain measurements
of surfaces, distances and volumes which are the same everywhere and
which do not vary according to whether one is in Normandy, Lorraine or
Provence. For those interested in the point Didot (the printing point
under the French monarchy), its value was 1/72 of a foot (of the king's
foot)... which king's foot could not be a foot of English king, nor a
symbolic value as guinea was !
see here : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurement_in_France
and here :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurement_in_France_before_the_French_Revolution
Le 25/01/2022 à 20:28, Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context a écrit :
> Am 25.01.22 um 18:27 schrieb Aditya Mahajan:
>> On Tue, 25 Jan 2022, Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context wrote:
>>> why didn’t "we" stick to
>>> the Roman system?
>>
>> All you need to do is look at the definitions of roman imperial units
>> to understand why we didn't stick to that:
>>
>> An inch was the width of the base of the thumb, a foot, well length
>> of a foot, a fathom was the width of outstretched arms, yard was the
>> length of the man's belt, mile was 1000 paces of marching roman
>> soldiers, and so on.
>
> Ah, of course. So “normalization” to some ruler’s shoe size was
> already progress.
>
>> In India, from what I am aware, the pre-imperial units of
>> measurements had similar origins as imperial. Length was based on
>> width of fingers, cubit (also used in other civilizations of the
>> time), person-height and so on. As with the imperial units, these
>> definitions were not uniform and went through a uniformization
>> process in the middle ages. However, India moved to imperial units
>> with colonization, and adopted metric system after Independence.
>>
>> Some of the units, particularly for measurement of land area, are
>> still in use as they are effectively codified in the land records.
>
> Interesting.
>
>> Wikipedia has some summary of the ancient and medieval systems in India.
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_units_of_measurement
>>
>> But it got more complicated than that (particularly for time). See,
>> for example:
>> https://sites.google.com/site/mathematicsmiscellany/time-measurement-in-ancient-india
>>
>
> Oh, that is nice!
>
>> There is also this fascinating book which covers the non-European
>> history of mathematics (a lot of which in ancient times was to do
>> with units and measurements but more importantly, calculations):
>> https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691135267/the-crest-of-the-peacock
>>
>
> Yes, that’s probably worth reading.
>
> Thank you!
> Hraban
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>
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--
Jean-Pierre Delange
Ancients&Moderns
Professeur Agrégé de Philosophie (HC)
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If your question is of interest to others as well, please add an entry to the Wiki!
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-01-25 20:31 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-01-25 9:44 Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context
2022-01-25 17:27 ` Aditya Mahajan via ntg-context
2022-01-25 17:45 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-25 19:41 ` Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context
2022-01-25 23:20 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-25 19:28 ` Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context
2022-01-25 20:31 ` Jean-Pierre Delange via ntg-context [this message]
2022-01-25 23:17 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-26 8:41 ` Otared Kavian via ntg-context
2022-01-26 8:58 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-26 9:23 ` Jean-Pierre Delange via ntg-context
2022-01-26 9:36 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-26 21:07 ` jbf via ntg-context
2022-01-26 21:43 ` Hans Hagen via ntg-context
2022-01-27 7:23 ` BPJ via ntg-context
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