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Hi,

I have two references which same publication year and the authors have same=
=20
last name:

Zhao, K. (2015). The motivation behind China=E2=80=99s public diplomacy. Th=
e=20
Chinese Journal of.

Zhao, Q., & Lei, W. (2015). Blue book of public diplomacy=E2=80=94Annual re=
port of=20
China=E2=80=99s public diplomacy development (2015). Social Sciences Academ=
ic Press.

so my citation would be:

[@zhao2015]
[@zhao2015a]

With I turn .md into .docx, it covert to

(Q. Zhao & Lei, 2015)
(K. Zhao, 2015)

However, in a APA style, it should be

(Zhao & Lei, 2015)
(Zhao, 2015)

Is there any way to fix it?

I use this command:

pandoc --citeproc \
--csl 'apa.csl' \
--bibliography 'zotero.bib' \
--filter pandoc-comments \
-M reference-section-title=3D'References' \
-N \
--reference-doc 'custom-reference.docx' 'xx.md' -o 'xx.docx'

The attached is my .bib and .csl documents:

Thanks a lot!

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<p dir=3D"auto">Hi,</p><p dir=3D"auto">I have two references which same pub=
lication year and the authors have same last name:</p><p dir=3D"auto"><font=
 color=3D"#808080">Zhao, K. (2015). The motivation behind China=E2=80=99s p=
ublic diplomacy. The Chinese Journal of.</font></p><p dir=3D"auto"><font co=
lor=3D"#808080">Zhao, Q., &amp; Lei, W. (2015). Blue book of public diploma=
cy=E2=80=94Annual report of China=E2=80=99s public diplomacy development (2=
015). Social Sciences Academic Press.</font><br></p><p dir=3D"auto">so my c=
itation would be:</p><p dir=3D"auto"><font color=3D"#808080">[@zhao2015]<br=
>[@zhao2015a]</font></p><p dir=3D"auto">With I turn .md into .docx, it cove=
rt to</p><p dir=3D"auto"><font color=3D"#808080">(Q. Zhao &amp; Lei, 2015)<=
br>(K. Zhao, 2015)</font></p><p dir=3D"auto">However, in a APA style, it sh=
ould be</p><p dir=3D"auto"><font color=3D"#808080">(Zhao &amp; Lei, 2015)<b=
r>(Zhao, 2015)</font></p><p dir=3D"auto">Is there any way to fix it?</p><p =
dir=3D"auto">I use this command:</p><p dir=3D"auto"><font color=3D"#808080"=
>pandoc --citeproc \<br>--csl 'apa.csl' \<br>--bibliography 'zotero.bib' \<=
br>--filter pandoc-comments \<br>-M reference-section-title=3D'References' =
\<br>-N \<br>--reference-doc 'custom-reference.docx' 'xx.md' -o 'xx.docx'</=
font><br></p><p dir=3D"auto">The attached is my .bib and .csl documents:<br=
></p><p dir=3D"auto">Thanks a lot!</p>

<p></p>

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com</a>.<br />

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@article{zhao2015,
  title =3D {Blue Book of Public Diplomacy\textemdash{{Annual}} Report of {=
{China}}'s Public Diplomacy Development (2015)},
  author =3D {Zhao, Qizheng and Lei, Weizhen},
  year =3D {2015},
  journal =3D {Social Sciences Academic Press},
  langid =3D {english},
  keywords =3D {=E2=9B=94 No DOI found},
  annotation =3D {00000}
}

@article{zhao2015a,
  title =3D {The Motivation behind {{China}}'s Public Diplomacy},
  author =3D {Zhao, Kejin},
  year =3D {2015},
  journal =3D {The Chinese Journal of},
  keywords =3D {=E2=9B=94 No DOI found},
  annotation =3D {00000}
}



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  <info>
    <title>American Psychological Association 7th edition</title>
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    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id>
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    <link href=3D"http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition" rel=3D"temp=
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    <link href=3D"https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/referen=
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    <author>
      <name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
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    <updated>2022-01-31T14:43:56+00:00</updated>
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      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">br=C3=A9f</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"it">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">comunicazione personale</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">lettera</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"ja">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=E5=80=8B=E4=BA=BA=E7=9A=84=E3=81=AA=E3=82=84=
=E3=82=8A=E5=8F=96=E3=82=8A</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=E6=89=8B=E7=B4=99</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"ko">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=EA=B0=9C=EC=9D=B8 =EC=84=9C=EC=8B=A0</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=ED=8E=B8=EC=A7=80</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"la">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter"/>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">epistula</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"lt">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">communicationis personalis</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short"/>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"lv">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">person=C4=ABga komunik=C4=81cija</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">v=C4=93stule</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"mn">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=D1=85=D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=B9=D0=BD =D1=85=D0=
=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=86=D0=B0=D0=B0 =D1=85=D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=B1=D0=BE=D0=
=BE</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=D0=B7=D0=B0=D1=85=D0=B8=D0=B0</=
term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"nb">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"et-al">et al.</term>
      <term name=3D"letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">brev</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"nl">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"et-al">et al.</term>
      <term name=3D"letter">persoonlijke communicatie</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">brief</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"nn">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"et-al">et al.</term>
      <term name=3D"letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">brev</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"pl">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">osobista komunikacja</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">list</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"pt">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">comunica=C3=A7=C3=A3o pessoal</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">carta</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"ro">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">comunicare personal=C4=83</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">scrisoare</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"ru">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=8F =D0=BF=D0=
=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B0</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=8C=D0=BC=
=D0=BE</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"sk">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">osobn=C3=A1 komunik=C3=A1cia</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">list</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"sl">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">osebna komunikacija</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">pismo</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"sr">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=
=BC=D1=83=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D1=98=D0=B0</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BC=D0=BE</=
term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"sv">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">personlig kommunikation</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">brev</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"th">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=E0=B8=81=E0=B8=B2=E0=B8=A3=E0=B8=AA=E0=B8=B7=
=E0=B9=88=E0=B8=AD=E0=B8=AA=E0=B8=B2=E0=B8=A3=E0=B8=AA=E0=B9=88=E0=B8=A7=E0=
=B8=99=E0=B8=9A=E0=B8=B8=E0=B8=84=E0=B8=84=E0=B8=A5</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=E0=B8=88=E0=B8=94=E0=B8=AB=E0=
=B8=A1=E0=B8=B2=E0=B8=A2</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"tr">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">ki=C5=9Fisel ileti=C5=9Fim</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">mektup</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"uk">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=
=B5 =D1=81=D0=BF=D1=96=D0=BB=D0=BA=D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8F</ter=
m>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"vi">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">giao ti=E1=BA=BFp c=C3=A1 nh=C3=A2n</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">th=C6=B0</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"zh-CN">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=E7=9A=84=E7=A7=81=E4=BA=BA=E4=BA=A4=E6=B5=81</=
term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=E4=BF=A1=E5=87=BD</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang=3D"zh-TW">
    <terms>
      <term name=3D"letter">=E7=A7=81=E4=BA=BA=E9=80=9A=E8=A8=8A</term>
      <term name=3D"letter" form=3D"short">=E4=BF=A1=E5=87=BD</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <!-- General categories of item types:
       Periodical: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-=
weblog review review-book
       Periodical or Booklike: paper-conference
       Booklike: article book broadcast chapter dataset entry entry-diction=
ary entry-encyclopedia figure=20
                 graphic interview manuscript map motion_picture musical_sc=
ore pamphlet patent=20
                 personal_communication report song speech thesis post webp=
age
       Legal: bill legal_case legislation treaty
  -->
  <!-- APA references contain four parts: author, date, title, source -->
  <macro name=3D"author-bib">
    <names variable=3D"composer" delimiter=3D", ">
      <name name-as-sort-order=3D"all" and=3D"symbol" sort-separator=3D", "=
 initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", " delimiter-precedes-last=3D"always"=
/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable=3D"author"/>
        <names variable=3D"illustrator"/>
        <names variable=3D"director">
          <name name-as-sort-order=3D"all" and=3D"symbol" sort-separator=3D=
", " initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", " delimiter-precedes-last=3D"alw=
ays"/>
          <label form=3D"long" prefix=3D" (" suffix=3D")" text-case=3D"titl=
e"/>
        </names>
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"container-title">
            <choose>
              <if type=3D"book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" m=
atch=3D"any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"title">
                    <group delimiter=3D" ">
                      <text macro=3D"title"/>
                      <text macro=3D"parenthetical"/>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <text macro=3D"title-and-descriptions"/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <!-- Test for editortranslator and put that first as that becomes a=
vailable -->
        <names variable=3D"editor" delimiter=3D", ">
          <name name-as-sort-order=3D"all" and=3D"symbol" sort-separator=3D=
", " initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", " delimiter-precedes-last=3D"alw=
ays"/>
          <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D" (" suffix=3D")" text-case=3D"tit=
le"/>
        </names>
        <names variable=3D"editorial-director">
          <name name-as-sort-order=3D"all" and=3D"symbol" sort-separator=3D=
", " initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", " delimiter-precedes-last=3D"alw=
ays"/>
          <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D" (" suffix=3D")" text-case=3D"tit=
le"/>
        </names>
        <names variable=3D"collection-editor">
          <name name-as-sort-order=3D"all" and=3D"symbol" sort-separator=3D=
", " initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", " delimiter-precedes-last=3D"alw=
ays"/>
          <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D" (" suffix=3D")" text-case=3D"tit=
le"/>
        </names>
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"title">
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text macro=3D"title"/>
              <text macro=3D"parenthetical"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro=3D"title-and-descriptions"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"author-intext">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"bill legal_case legislation treaty" match=3D"any">
        <text macro=3D"title-intext"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"interview personal_communication" match=3D"any">
        <choose>
          <!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by t=
he reader.=20
                If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communicatio=
n format -->
          <if variable=3D"archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match=
=3D"none">
            <group delimiter=3D", ">
              <names variable=3D"author">
                <name and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", " initialize-with=3D". =
"/>
                <substitute>
                  <text macro=3D"title-intext"/>
                </substitute>
              </names>
              <!-- Replace with term=3D"personal-communication" if that bec=
omes available -->
              <text term=3D"letter"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <names variable=3D"author" delimiter=3D", ">
              <name form=3D"short" and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", " initiali=
ze-with=3D". "/>
              <substitute>
                <text macro=3D"title-intext"/>
              </substitute>
            </names>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <names variable=3D"composer" delimiter=3D", ">
          <name form=3D"short" and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", " initialize-w=
ith=3D". "/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable=3D"author"/>
            <names variable=3D"illustrator"/>
            <names variable=3D"director"/>
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"container-title">
                <choose>
                  <if type=3D"book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedi=
a" match=3D"any">
                    <text macro=3D"title-intext"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <names variable=3D"editor"/>
            <names variable=3D"editorial-director"/>
            <text macro=3D"title-intext"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"date-bib">
    <group delimiter=3D" " prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")">
      <choose>
        <if is-uncertain-date=3D"issued">
          <text term=3D"circa" form=3D"short"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group>
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"issued">
            <date variable=3D"issued">
              <date-part name=3D"year"/>
            </date>
            <text variable=3D"year-suffix"/>
            <choose>
              <if type=3D"article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast inte=
rview motion_picture pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog song =
speech webpage" match=3D"any">
                <!-- Many video and audio examples in manual give full date=
s. Err on the side of too much information. -->
                <date variable=3D"issued">
                  <date-part prefix=3D", " name=3D"month"/>
                  <date-part prefix=3D" " name=3D"day"/>
                </date>
              </if>
              <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
                <!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-direct=
or issue page volume" match=3D"none">
                    <date variable=3D"issued">
                      <date-part prefix=3D", " name=3D"month"/>
                      <date-part prefix=3D" " name=3D"day"/>
                    </date>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </else-if>
              <!-- Only year: article article-journal book chapter entry en=
try-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic=20
                   manuscript map musical_score paper-conference[published]=
 patent report review review-book thesis -->
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if variable=3D"status">
            <group>
              <text variable=3D"status" text-case=3D"lowercase"/>
              <text variable=3D"year-suffix" prefix=3D"-"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text term=3D"no date" form=3D"short"/>
            <text variable=3D"year-suffix" prefix=3D"-"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"date-sort-group">
    <!-- APA sorts 1. no-date items, 2. items with dates, 3. in-press (stat=
us) items -->
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"issued">
        <text value=3D"1"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable=3D"status">
        <text value=3D"2"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value=3D"0"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"date-sort-date">
    <date variable=3D"issued" form=3D"numeric"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"date-intext">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"issued">
        <group delimiter=3D"/">
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date=3D"original-date">
                <text term=3D"circa" form=3D"short"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <date variable=3D"original-date">
              <date-part name=3D"year"/>
            </date>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date=3D"issued">
                <text term=3D"circa" form=3D"short"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <group>
              <choose>
                <if type=3D"interview personal_communication" match=3D"any"=
>
                  <choose>
                    <if variable=3D"archive container-title DOI publisher U=
RL" match=3D"none">
                      <!-- These variables indicate that the communication =
is retrievable by the reader.=20
                           If not, then use the in-text-only personal commu=
nication format -->
                      <date variable=3D"issued" form=3D"text"/>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <date variable=3D"issued">
                        <date-part name=3D"year"/>
                      </date>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable=3D"issued">
                    <date-part name=3D"year"/>
                  </date>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <text variable=3D"year-suffix"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable=3D"status">
        <text variable=3D"status" text-case=3D"lowercase"/>
        <text variable=3D"year-suffix" prefix=3D"-"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term=3D"no date" form=3D"short"/>
        <text variable=3D"year-suffix" prefix=3D"-"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- APA has two description elements following the title:
       title (parenthetical) [bracketed]  -->
  <macro name=3D"title-and-descriptions">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"title">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <text macro=3D"title"/>
          <text macro=3D"parenthetical"/>
          <text macro=3D"bracketed"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <text macro=3D"bracketed"/>
          <text macro=3D"parenthetical"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"title">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
        <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Other types are italicized based on presence of container-titl=
e.
             Assume that review and review-book are published in periodical=
s/blogs,
             not just on a web page (ex. 69) -->
        <text variable=3D"title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if type=3D"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper po=
st-weblog review review-book" match=3D"any">
            <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
          </if>
          <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director" =
match=3D"any">
                <group delimiter=3D": " font-style=3D"italic">
                  <text variable=3D"title"/>
                  <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available =
-->
                  <choose>
                    <if is-numeric=3D"volume" match=3D"none">
                      <group delimiter=3D" ">
                        <label variable=3D"volume" form=3D"short" text-case=
=3D"capitalize-first"/>
                        <text variable=3D"volume"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=3D": " font-style=3D"italic">
              <text variable=3D"title"/>
              <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
              <choose>
                <if is-numeric=3D"volume" match=3D"none">
                  <group delimiter=3D" ">
                    <label variable=3D"volume" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"=
capitalize-first"/>
                    <text variable=3D"volume"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"title-intext">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"title" match=3D"none">
        <text macro=3D"bracketed-intext" prefix=3D"[" suffix=3D"]"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"bill">
        <!-- If a bill has no number or container-title, assume it is a hea=
ring; italic -->
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"number container-title" match=3D"none">
            <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" font-style=3D"italic" t=
ext-case=3D"title"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable=3D"title">
            <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"title"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text variable=3D"genre"/>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"chapter-number container-title" match=3D"=
none">
                    <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" as that bec=
omes available -->
                    <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <text variable=3D"number"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"legal_case" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Cases are italicized -->
        <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"legislation treaty" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Legislation and treaties not italicized or quoted -->
        <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
        <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" font-style=3D"italic" text-=
case=3D"title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Other types are italicized or quoted based on presence of cont=
ainer-title. As in title macro. -->
        <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" quotes=3D"true" text-case=
=3D"title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" font-style=3D"italic" text-=
case=3D"title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"parenthetical">
    <!-- (Secondary contributors; Database location; Genre no. 123; Report =
Series 123, Version, Edition, Volume, Page) -->
    <group prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")">
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"patent">
          <!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 -->
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <text variable=3D"authority" form=3D"short"/>
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"genre">
                <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <!-- This should be localized -->
                <text value=3D"patent" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" if that becomes a=
vailable -->
              <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capitalize-f=
irst"/>
              <text variable=3D"number"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"any">
          <!-- For post webpage, container-title is treated as publisher --=
>
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors"/>
            <text macro=3D"database-location"/>
            <text macro=3D"number"/>
            <text macro=3D"locators-booklike"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if variable=3D"container-title">
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors"/>
            <choose>
              <if type=3D"broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match=
=3D"any">
                <!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after =
title, not container-title -->
                <text macro=3D"number"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors"/>
            <text macro=3D"database-location"/>
            <text macro=3D"number"/>
            <text macro=3D"locators-booklike"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"parenthetical-container">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"any">
        <group prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")">
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <text macro=3D"database-location"/>
            <choose>
              <if type=3D"broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match=
=3D"none">
                <!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after =
title, not container-title -->
                <text macro=3D"number"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <text macro=3D"locators-booklike"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"bracketed">
    <!-- [Descriptive information] -->
    <!-- If there is a number, genre is already printed in macro=3D"number"=
 -->
    <group prefix=3D"[" suffix=3D"]">
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"reviewed-author reviewed-title" type=3D"review revi=
ew-book" match=3D"any">
          <!-- Reviewed item -->
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <group delimiter=3D", ">
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <!-- Assume that genre is entered as 'Review of the book' o=
r similar -->
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                    <choose>
                      <if variable=3D"genre">
                        <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-fi=
rst"/>
                      </if>
                      <else-if variable=3D"medium">
                        <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-f=
irst"/>
                      </else-if>
                      <else>
                        <!-- Replace with term=3D"review" as that becomes a=
vailable -->
                        <text value=3D"Review of"/>
                      </else>
                    </choose>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <choose>
                      <if variable=3D"medium">
                        <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-f=
irst"/>
                      </if>
                      <else>
                        <!-- Replace with term=3D"review" as that becomes a=
vailable -->
                        <text value=3D"Review of"/>
                      </else>
                    </choose>
                  </else>
                </choose>
                <text macro=3D"reviewed-title"/>
              </group>
              <names variable=3D"reviewed-author">
                <label form=3D"verb-short" suffix=3D" "/>
                <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", =
"/>
              </names>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"genre" match=3D"any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                    <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first=
"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type=3D"thesis">
          <!-- Thesis type and institution -->
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                <group delimiter=3D", ">
                  <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
                  <choose>
                    <if variable=3D"archive DOI URL" match=3D"any">
                      <!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is =
published -->
                      <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </group>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if variable=3D"interviewer" type=3D"interview" match=3D"any">
          <!-- Interview information -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"title">
              <text macro=3D"format"/>
            </if>
            <else-if variable=3D"genre">
              <group delimiter=3D"; ">
                <group delimiter=3D" ">
                  <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
                  <group delimiter=3D" ">
                    <text term=3D"author" form=3D"verb"/>
                    <names variable=3D"interviewer">
                      <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=
=3D", "/>
                    </names>
                  </group>
                </group>
              </group>
            </else-if>
            <else-if variable=3D"interviewer">
              <group delimiter=3D"; ">
                <names variable=3D"interviewer">
                  <label form=3D"verb" suffix=3D" " text-case=3D"capitalize=
-first"/>
                  <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D"=
, "/>
                </names>
                <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
              </group>
            </else-if>
            <else>
              <text macro=3D"format"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type=3D"personal_communication">
          <!-- Letter information -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"recipient">
              <group delimiter=3D"; ">
                <group delimiter=3D" ">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                      <choose>
                        <if variable=3D"genre">
                          <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-=
first"/>
                        </if>
                        <else-if variable=3D"medium">
                          <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize=
-first"/>
                        </else-if>
                        <else>
                          <text term=3D"letter" form=3D"short" text-case=3D=
"capitalize-first"/>
                        </else>
                      </choose>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <choose>
                        <if variable=3D"medium">
                          <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize=
-first"/>
                        </if>
                        <else>
                          <text term=3D"letter" form=3D"short" text-case=3D=
"capitalize-first"/>
                        </else>
                      </choose>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                  <names variable=3D"recipient" delimiter=3D", ">
                    <label form=3D"verb" suffix=3D" "/>
                    <name and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", "/>
                  </names>
                </group>
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"genre" match=3D"any">
                    <choose>
                      <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                        <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-f=
irst"/>
                      </if>
                    </choose>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro=3D"format"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if variable=3D"composer" type=3D"song" match=3D"all">
          <!-- Performer of classical music works -->
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                <group delimiter=3D" ">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable=3D"genre">
                      <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-firs=
t"/>
                      <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that beco=
mes available -->
                      <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"recorded by ">
                        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimit=
er=3D", "/>
                      </names>
                    </if>
                    <else-if variable=3D"medium">
                      <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-fir=
st"/>
                      <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that beco=
mes available -->
                      <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"recorded by ">
                        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimit=
er=3D", "/>
                      </names>
                    </else-if>
                    <else>
                      <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that beco=
mes available -->
                      <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"Recorded by ">
                        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimit=
er=3D", "/>
                      </names>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else>
                <group delimiter=3D" ">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable=3D"medium">
                      <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-fir=
st"/>
                      <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that beco=
mes available -->
                      <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"recorded by ">
                        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimit=
er=3D", "/>
                      </names>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that beco=
mes available -->
                      <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"Recorded by ">
                        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimit=
er=3D", "/>
                      </names>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </group>
              </else>
            </choose>
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"genre" match=3D"any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                    <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first=
"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"none">
          <!-- Other description -->
          <text macro=3D"format"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <!-- For conference presentations, chapters in reports, software,=
 place bracketed after the container title -->
          <choose>
            <if type=3D"paper-conference speech" match=3D"any">
              <choose>
                <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director=
 issue page volume" match=3D"any">
                  <text macro=3D"format"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </if>
            <else-if type=3D"book">
              <choose>
                <if variable=3D"version" match=3D"none">
                  <text macro=3D"format"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type=3D"report" match=3D"none">
              <text macro=3D"format"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"bracketed-intext">
    <group prefix=3D"[" suffix=3D"]">
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"reviewed-author reviewed-title" type=3D"review revi=
ew-book" match=3D"any">
          <!-- This should be localized -->
          <text macro=3D"reviewed-title-intext" prefix=3D"Review of "/>
        </if>
        <else-if variable=3D"interviewer" type=3D"interview" match=3D"any">
          <names variable=3D"interviewer">
            <label form=3D"verb" suffix=3D" " text-case=3D"capitalize-first=
"/>
            <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/>
            <substitute>
              <text macro=3D"format-intext"/>
            </substitute>
          </names>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type=3D"personal_communication">
          <!-- Letter information -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"recipient">
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
                    <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"=
/>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <text term=3D"letter" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capit=
alize-first"/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
                <names variable=3D"recipient" delimiter=3D", ">
                  <label form=3D"verb" suffix=3D" "/>
                  <name and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", "/>
                </names>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro=3D"format-intext"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro=3D"format-intext"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"bracketed-container">
    <group prefix=3D"[" suffix=3D"]">
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"paper-conference speech" match=3D"any">
          <!-- Conference presentations should describe the session [contai=
ner] in bracketed unless published in a proceedings -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director iss=
ue page volume" match=3D"none">
              <text macro=3D"format"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if type=3D"book" variable=3D"version" match=3D"all">
          <!-- For entries in mobile app reference works, place bracketed a=
fter the container-title -->
          <text macro=3D"format"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type=3D"report">
          <!-- For chapters in reports, place bracketed after the container=
 title -->
          <text macro=3D"format"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"secondary-contributors">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-w=
eblog review review-book" match=3D"any">
        <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director" matc=
h=3D"any">
            <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro=3D"secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"secondary-contributors-periodical">
    <group delimiter=3D"; ">
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"title">
          <names variable=3D"interviewer" delimiter=3D"; ">
            <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/>
            <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D", " text-case=3D"title"/>
          </names>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <names variable=3D"translator" delimiter=3D"; ">
        <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/>
        <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D", " text-case=3D"title"/>
      </names>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"secondary-contributors-booklike">
    <group delimiter=3D"; ">
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"title">
          <names variable=3D"interviewer">
            <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/>
            <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D", " text-case=3D"title"/>
          </names>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <!-- When editortranslator becomes available, add a test: variable=3D=
"editortranslator" match=3D"none"; then print translator -->
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"none">
          <!-- Webpages treat container-title like publisher -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"none">
              <group delimiter=3D"; ">
                <names variable=3D"container-author">
                  <label form=3D"verb-short" suffix=3D" " text-case=3D"titl=
e"/>
                  <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D"=
, "/>
                </names>
                <names variable=3D"editor translator" delimiter=3D"; ">
                  <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D"=
, "/>
                  <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D", " text-case=3D"title"/>
                </names>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <names variable=3D"container-author">
              <label form=3D"verb-short" suffix=3D" " text-case=3D"title"/>
              <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/=
>
            </names>
            <names variable=3D"editor translator" delimiter=3D"; ">
              <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/=
>
              <label form=3D"short" prefix=3D", " text-case=3D"title"/>
            </names>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"database-location">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"archive-place" match=3D"none">
        <!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archi=
ves. -->
        <!-- Add archive_collection as that becomes available -->
        <text variable=3D"archive_location"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"number">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"number">
        <group delimiter=3D", ">
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"title"/>
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric=3D"number">
                <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" if that becomes=
 available -->
                <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capitalize=
-first"/>
                <text variable=3D"number"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text variable=3D"number"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if type=3D"thesis">
              <choose>
                <!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is publis=
hed -->
                <if variable=3D"archive DOI URL" match=3D"any">
                  <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"locators-booklike">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper broadc=
ast interview patent post post-weblog review review-book speech webpage" ma=
tch=3D"any"/>
      <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director" matc=
h=3D"any">
            <group delimiter=3D", ">
              <text macro=3D"version"/>
              <text macro=3D"edition"/>
              <text macro=3D"volume-booklike"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=3D", ">
          <text macro=3D"version"/>
          <text macro=3D"edition"/>
          <text macro=3D"volume-booklike"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"version">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric=3D"version">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <!-- replace with label variable=3D"version" if that becomes avai=
lable -->
          <text term=3D"version" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          <text variable=3D"version"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable=3D"version"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric=3D"edition">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <number variable=3D"edition" form=3D"ordinal"/>
          <label variable=3D"edition" form=3D"short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable=3D"edition"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"volume-booklike">
    <group delimiter=3D", ">
      <!-- Report series [ex. 52] -->
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"report">
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <text variable=3D"collection-title" text-case=3D"title"/>
            <text variable=3D"collection-number"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"volume" match=3D"any">
          <choose>
            <!-- Non-numeric volumes are already printed as part of the boo=
k title -->
            <if is-numeric=3D"volume" match=3D"none"/>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <label variable=3D"volume" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capi=
talize-first"/>
                <number variable=3D"volume" form=3D"numeric"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group>
            <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number-of-volumes" if that =
becomes available -->
            <text term=3D"volume" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capitalize-fi=
rst" suffix=3D" "/>
            <text term=3D"page-range-delimiter" prefix=3D"1"/>
            <number variable=3D"number-of-volumes" form=3D"numeric"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=3D" ">
        <label variable=3D"issue" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
        <text variable=3D"issue"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=3D" ">
        <label variable=3D"page" form=3D"short" suffix=3D" "/>
        <text variable=3D"page"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"reviewed-title">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"reviewed-title">
        <!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other revie=
wed=20
              works [Ex. 69] -->
        <text variable=3D"reviewed-title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
        <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"reviewed-title-intext">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"reviewed-title">
        <!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other revie=
wed works [Ex. 69] -->
        <text variable=3D"reviewed-title" form=3D"short" font-style=3D"ital=
ic" text-case=3D"title"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
        <text variable=3D"title" form=3D"short" font-style=3D"italic" text-=
case=3D"title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"format">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"genre medium" match=3D"any">
        <group delimiter=3D"; ">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"number" match=3D"none">
              <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
      <!-- These should be localized when possible -->
      <else-if type=3D"dataset">
        <text value=3D"Data set"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"book" variable=3D"version" match=3D"all">
        <!-- Replace with type=3D"software" and term=3D"software" as that b=
ecomes available -->
        <text value=3D"Computer software"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"interview personal_communication" match=3D"any">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match=
=3D"none">
            <text term=3D"letter" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
          <else-if type=3D"interview">
            <text term=3D"interview" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"map">
        <text value=3D"Map"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"format-intext">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"genre" match=3D"any">
        <text variable=3D"genre" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable=3D"medium">
        <text variable=3D"medium" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
      <!-- These should be localized when possible -->
      <else-if type=3D"dataset">
        <text value=3D"Data set"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"book" variable=3D"version" match=3D"all">
        <!-- Replace with type=3D"software" and term=3D"software" as that b=
ecomes available -->
        <text value=3D"Computer software"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"interview personal_communication" match=3D"any">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match=
=3D"none">
            <text term=3D"letter" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
          <else-if type=3D"interview">
            <text term=3D"interview" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"map">
        <text value=3D"Map"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- APA 'source' element contains four parts:
       container, event, publisher, access -->
  <macro name=3D"container">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-w=
eblog review review-book" match=3D"any">
        <!-- Periodical items -->
        <text macro=3D"container-periodical"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
        <!-- Determine if paper-conference is a periodical or booklike -->
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"editor editorial-director collection-editor conta=
iner-author" match=3D"any">
            <text macro=3D"container-booklike"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro=3D"container-periodical"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"none">
        <!-- post and webpage treat container-title like publisher -->
        <text macro=3D"container-booklike"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"container-periodical">
    <group delimiter=3D". ">
      <group delimiter=3D", ">
        <text variable=3D"container-title" font-style=3D"italic" text-case=
=3D"title"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"volume">
            <group>
              <text variable=3D"volume" font-style=3D"italic"/>
              <text variable=3D"issue" prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable=3D"issue" font-style=3D"italic"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"page">
            <text variable=3D"page"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <!-- Ex. 6: Journal article with article number or eLocator -->
            <!-- This should be localized -->
            <text variable=3D"number" prefix=3D"Article "/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if variable=3D"issued">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"issue page volume" match=3D"none">
              <text variable=3D"status" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"container-booklike">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"any">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <text term=3D"in" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
          <group delimiter=3D", ">
            <names variable=3D"editor translator" delimiter=3D", &amp; ">
              <!-- Change to editortranslator and move editor to substitute=
 as that becomes available -->
              <name and=3D"symbol" initialize-with=3D". " delimiter=3D", "/=
>
              <label form=3D"short" text-case=3D"title" prefix=3D" (" suffi=
x=3D")"/>
              <substitute>
                <names variable=3D"editorial-director"/>
                <names variable=3D"collection-editor"/>
                <names variable=3D"container-author"/>
              </substitute>
            </names>
            <group delimiter=3D": " font-style=3D"italic">
              <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
              <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
              <choose>
                <if is-numeric=3D"volume" match=3D"none">
                  <group delimiter=3D" ">
                    <label variable=3D"volume" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"=
capitalize-first"/>
                    <text variable=3D"volume"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro=3D"parenthetical-container"/>
          <text macro=3D"bracketed-container"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"publisher">
    <group delimiter=3D"; ">
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"thesis">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"archive DOI URL" match=3D"none">
              <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if type=3D"post webpage" match=3D"any">
          <!-- For websites, treat container title like publisher -->
          <group delimiter=3D"; ">
            <text variable=3D"container-title" text-case=3D"title"/>
            <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type=3D"paper-conference">
          <!-- For paper-conference, don't print publisher if in a journal-=
like proceedings -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director" ma=
tch=3D"any">
              <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type=3D"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper=
 post-weblog" match=3D"none">
          <text variable=3D"publisher"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=3D", ">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"archive-place">
            <!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online a=
rchives. -->
            <!-- For physical archives, print the location before the archi=
ve name.
                For electronic archives, these are printed in macro=3D"desc=
ription". -->
            <!-- Split "archive_location" into "archive_collection" and "ar=
chive_location" as that becomes available -->
            <!-- Must test for archive_collection:
                With collection: archive_collection (archive_location), arc=
hive, archive-place
                No collection: archive (archive_location), archive-place
            -->
            <text variable=3D"archive_location"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text variable=3D"archive"/>
        <text variable=3D"archive-place"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"access">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"DOI" match=3D"any">
        <text variable=3D"DOI" prefix=3D"https://doi.org/"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable=3D"URL">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"issued status" match=3D"none">
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <text term=3D"retrieved" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
                <date variable=3D"accessed" form=3D"text" suffix=3D","/>
                <text term=3D"from"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable=3D"URL"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"event">
    <choose>
      <if variable=3D"event">
        <!-- To prevent Zotero from printing event-place due to its double-=
mapping of all 'place' to
             both publisher-place and event-place. Remove this 'choose' whe=
n that is changed. -->
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"collection-editor editor editorial-director issue=
 page volume" match=3D"none">
            <!-- Don't print event info if published in a proceedings -->
            <group delimiter=3D", ">
              <text variable=3D"event"/>
              <text variable=3D"event-place"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- After 'source', APA also prints publication history (original public=
ation, reprint info, retraction info) -->
  <macro name=3D"publication-history">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"patent" match=3D"none">
        <group prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"references">
              <!-- This provides the option for more elaborate description=
=20
                   of publication history, such as full "reprinted" referen=
ces
                   (examples 11, 43, 44) or retracted references -->
              <text variable=3D"references"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <text value=3D"Original work published"/>
                <choose>
                  <if is-uncertain-date=3D"original-date">
                    <text term=3D"circa" form=3D"short"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <date variable=3D"original-date">
                  <date-part name=3D"year"/>
                </date>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable=3D"references" prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- Legal citations have their own rules -->
  <macro name=3D"legal-cites">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"legal_case">
        <group delimiter=3D". ">
          <group delimiter=3D", ">
            <text variable=3D"title"/>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text macro=3D"container-legal"/>
              <text macro=3D"date-legal"/>
            </group>
            <text variable=3D"references"/>
          </group>
          <text macro=3D"access"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"bill">
        <!-- Currently designed to handle bills, resolutions, hearings, red=
eral reports. -->
        <group delimiter=3D". ">
          <group delimiter=3D", ">
            <choose>
              <if variable=3D"number container-title" match=3D"none">
                <!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a h=
earing -->
                <text variable=3D"title" font-style=3D"italic"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text variable=3D"title"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text macro=3D"container-legal"/>
              <text macro=3D"date-legal"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable=3D"number container-title" match=3D"none">
                  <!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a=
 hearing -->
                  <names variable=3D"author" prefix=3D"(testimony of " suff=
ix=3D")">
                    <name and=3D"symbol" delimiter=3D", "/>
                  </names>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable=3D"status" prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <text variable=3D"references"/>
          </group>
          <text macro=3D"access"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"legislation">
        <!-- Currently designed to handle statutes, codified regulations, e=
xecutive orders.
             For uncodified regulations, assume future code section is in s=
tatus. -->
        <group delimiter=3D". ">
          <group delimiter=3D", ">
            <text variable=3D"title"/>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text macro=3D"container-legal"/>
              <text macro=3D"date-legal"/>
              <text variable=3D"status" prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")"/>
            </group>
            <text variable=3D"references"/>
          </group>
          <text macro=3D"access"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"treaty">
        <!-- APA generally defers to Bluebook for legal citations, but dive=
rges without
             explanation for treaty items. The Bluebook format that was use=
d in APA 6th
             ed. is used here. -->
        <group delimiter=3D", ">
          <text variable=3D"title" text-case=3D"title"/>
          <names variable=3D"author">
            <name initialize-with=3D"." form=3D"short" delimiter=3D"-"/>
          </names>
          <text macro=3D"date-legal"/>
          <text macro=3D"container-legal"/>
          <text macro=3D"access"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"date-legal">
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"legal_case">
        <group prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")" delimiter=3D" ">
          <text variable=3D"authority"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"container-title" match=3D"any">
              <!-- Print only year for cases published in reporters-->
              <date variable=3D"issued" form=3D"numeric" date-parts=3D"year=
"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <date variable=3D"issued" form=3D"text"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"bill legislation" match=3D"any">
        <group prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")" delimiter=3D" ">
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <date variable=3D"original-date">
              <date-part name=3D"year"/>
            </date>
            <text term=3D"and" form=3D"symbol"/>
          </group>
          <date variable=3D"issued">
            <date-part name=3D"year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"treaty">
        <date variable=3D"issued" form=3D"text"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"container-legal">
    <!-- Expect legal item container-titles to be stored in short form -->
    <choose>
      <if type=3D"legal_case">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"container-title">
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <text variable=3D"volume"/>
                <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
                <group delimiter=3D" ">
                  <!-- Change to label variable=3D"section" as that becomes=
 available -->
                  <text term=3D"section" form=3D"symbol"/>
                  <text variable=3D"section"/>
                </group>
                <choose>
                  <if variable=3D"page page-first" match=3D"any">
                    <text variable=3D"page-first"/>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <text value=3D"___"/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <choose>
                  <if is-numeric=3D"number">
                    <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" if that bec=
omes available -->
                    <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capita=
lize-first"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <text variable=3D"number"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type=3D"bill">
        <group delimiter=3D", ">
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <text variable=3D"genre"/>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <choose>
                <if variable=3D"chapter-number container-title" match=3D"no=
ne">
                  <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" as that becom=
es available -->
                  <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <text variable=3D"number"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable=3D"authority"/>
          <text variable=3D"chapter-number"/>
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <text variable=3D"volume"/>
            <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
            <text variable=3D"page-first"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"legislation">
        <choose>
          <if variable=3D"number">
            <!--There's a public law number-->
            <group delimiter=3D", ">
              <text variable=3D"number" prefix=3D"Pub. L. No. "/>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <text variable=3D"volume"/>
                <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
                <text variable=3D"page-first"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=3D" ">
              <text variable=3D"volume"/>
              <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable=3D"section">
                  <group delimiter=3D" ">
                    <!-- Change to label variable=3D"section" as that becom=
es available -->
                    <text term=3D"section" form=3D"symbol"/>
                    <text variable=3D"section"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable=3D"page-first"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type=3D"treaty">
        <group delimiter=3D" ">
          <number variable=3D"volume"/>
          <text variable=3D"container-title"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"page page-first" match=3D"any">
              <text variable=3D"page-first"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=3D" ">
                <!-- Replace with label variable=3D"number" if that becomes=
 available -->
                <text term=3D"issue" form=3D"short" text-case=3D"capitalize=
-first"/>
                <text variable=3D"number"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name=3D"citation-locator">
    <group delimiter=3D" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator=3D"chapter">
          <label variable=3D"locator" text-case=3D"capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <label variable=3D"locator" form=3D"short"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text variable=3D"locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min=3D"3" et-al-use-first=3D"1" disambiguate-add-year-suf=
fix=3D"true" disambiguate-add-names=3D"true" disambiguate-add-givenname=3D"=
true" collapse=3D"year" givenname-disambiguation-rule=3D"primary-name-with-=
initials">
    <sort>
      <key macro=3D"author-bib" names-min=3D"3" names-use-first=3D"1"/>
      <key macro=3D"date-sort-group"/>
      <key macro=3D"date-sort-date" sort=3D"ascending"/>
      <key variable=3D"status"/>
    </sort>
    <layout prefix=3D"(" suffix=3D")" delimiter=3D"; ">
      <group delimiter=3D", ">
        <text macro=3D"author-intext"/>
        <text macro=3D"date-intext"/>
        <text macro=3D"citation-locator"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent=3D"true" et-al-min=3D"21" et-al-use-first=3D=
"19" et-al-use-last=3D"true" entry-spacing=3D"0" line-spacing=3D"2">
    <sort>
      <key macro=3D"author-bib"/>
      <key macro=3D"date-sort-group"/>
      <key macro=3D"date-sort-date" sort=3D"ascending"/>
      <key variable=3D"status"/>
      <key macro=3D"title"/>
    </sort>
    <layout>
      <choose>
        <if type=3D"bill legal_case legislation treaty" match=3D"any">
          <!-- Legal items have different orders and delimiters -->
          <choose>
            <if variable=3D"DOI URL" match=3D"any">
              <text macro=3D"legal-cites"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro=3D"legal-cites" suffix=3D"."/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=3D" ">
            <group delimiter=3D". " suffix=3D".">
              <text macro=3D"author-bib"/>
              <text macro=3D"date-bib"/>
              <text macro=3D"title-and-descriptions"/>
              <text macro=3D"container"/>
              <text macro=3D"event"/>
              <text macro=3D"publisher"/>
            </group>
            <text macro=3D"access"/>
            <text macro=3D"publication-history"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

------=_Part_3152_1653763012.1654596693959--