[ruby-core:116640] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[ruby-core:116640] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been reported by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo).

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



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[ruby-core:116641] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo).


I've created a PoC in https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/9900.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106649

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



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[ruby-core:116644] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[byroot (Jean Boussier) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by byroot (Jean Boussier).


I agree that the crash reports are very long and some very long part aren't really that useful. 99% of the time only the C-level backtrace and Ruby backtrace is all you need.

So I'm supportive to such change. What we could do it to default to the more complete report if Ruby is compiled with `RUBY_DEBUG=1`.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106651

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



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[ruby-core:116646] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo).


Thank you for your comment!

byroot (Jean Boussier) wrote in #note-2: 
> So I'm supportive to such change. What we could do it to default to the more complete report if Ruby is compiled with `RUBY_DEBUG=1`.

As the majority of Ruby users won't use a Ruby compiled with `RUBY_DEBUG=1`, I think that bug reports from the general public won't be the full version. Is that okay?

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106655

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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[ruby-core:116647] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[byroot (Jean Boussier) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by byroot (Jean Boussier).


> I think that bug reports from the general public won't be the full version. Is that okay?

In my opinion it is. Most of the time I strip the bug report when posting it here (for example: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20016), and I don't remember ever been asked to provide the full report.

The one thing that may be missed once in a while, is "Loaded features" is that a few times it helped confirm the user was running a particular native gem that is causing issue, but it's the exception and often not strictly required.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106656

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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[ruby-core:116659] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[rubyFeedback (robert heiler) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by rubyFeedback (robert heiler).


byroot wrote:

> I don't remember ever been asked to provide the full report.

Probably because e. g. a full stacktrace is a bit spammy and
does not always carry the most important information "everywhere".
To explain that: I often have to scroll several hundred lines
up, to get the important information. In the long run perhaps
we can adapt the stacktrace in general; a bit terser, but more
importantly to kind of highlight the exact problem first and
foremost, without treating all other lines as "equally important"
as that "nil object, line 852 in foobar.rb". I don't have a good
proposal for a change, though, just that the stacktrace I get
from ruby seem less helpful compared to "did you mean" gem 
information and other helpers here.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106669

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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[ruby-core:116700] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default

[osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo).


I've received feedback that if we switch the default, no one would really use the full output mode, so we shall keep the current behavior for better bug reports. I agree that Ruby users (non-CRuby/C ext developers) won't run into crashes often, and they probably won't mind the long output.

So, my new proposal is the following:

(1) Introduce a new environment variable `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT`. When set to `backtrace`, only the Ruby-level backtrace and C-level backtrace is printed. C extension developers (who don't want to compile their own Ruby with `RUBY_DEBUG=1`) would use this feature.

(2) Default to `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=minimal` behavior when `RUBY_DEBUG=1`. This feature is for CRuby core developers who don't want to configure an env var all the time.

`RUBY_DEBUG` behavior is intentionally flipped from @byroot 's comment. I believe non-`RUBY_DEBUG` behavior should be consistent with what Ruby users see.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Print only backtraces in rb_bug(), by default
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106715

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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[ruby-core:116711] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()

[ko1 (Koichi Sasada) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by ko1 (Koichi Sasada).


* As a MRI developer, I don't need loaded features (LF) and memory maps (MM) and it interrupts me to see the backtraces. In many cases they are not needed.
  * Because it is easy to repro, in many cases.
* As a bug report receiver, it can be valuable in rare cases.
  * Checking LF to find suspicious libraries.
  * Checking SEGV memory area with MM. <- I observed only *one* time it is utilized.
  * I believe it is difficult to use `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1` for ordinal Ruby users because it is hard to reproduce the issue on production environment, and forget to set it.

Ideas:

1. Remove long LF/MM because it is not used most of cases.
  * easiest and almost reasoanable.
2. Default on for ordinal Ruby users and provide a way to turn off LF/MM.
  * Environment variables on running time
  * configure options on build time
3. Generate a detailed error report with LF/MM in a file and show summary of errors on TTY.
  * it is similar to `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT` but generate reports without any configuration.
  * maybe the file path is issue. respect `TEMP` envvals?
  * it can cause disk full easily on development phase.

For (3), the TTY lines should be:

```
t.rb:1: [BUG] Segmentation fault
ruby 3.3.0dev (2023-09-15T04:27:19Z master fe0225ff4d) [x64-mswin64_140]

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
t.rb:1:in `<main>'
t.rb:1:in `kill'

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll(ZwWaitForSingleObject+0x14) [0x00007FFF625CF3F4]
C:\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll(WaitForSingleObjectEx+0x8e) [0x00007FFF5FC744EE]
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_print_backtrace+0x34) [0x00007FFEF7D25D78] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_dump.c:791
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_vm_bugreport+0x1b7) [0x00007FFEF7D25F37] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_dump.c:1091
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_bug_for_fatal_signal+0x65) [0x00007FFEF7C532E9] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\error.c:819
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(sigsegv+0x3d) [0x00007FFEF7D4D58D] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\signal.c:920
C:\Windows\System32\ucrtbase.dll(raise+0x1e5) [0x00007FFF6015E5F5]
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(kill+0x49) [0x00007FFEF7CC0851] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\win32\win32.c:4993
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_f_kill+0x200) [0x00007FFEF7D4CC6C] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\signal.c:494
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_cfunc_with_frame_+0x13e) [0x00007FFEF7C67E16] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:3477
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_cfunc_with_frame+0x29) [0x00007FFEF7C67CD1] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:3504
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_cfunc_other+0xb3) [0x00007FFEF7C67C93] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:3531
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_cfunc+0x12c) [0x00007FFEF7C679B4] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:3612
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_method_each_type+0x59c) [0x00007FFEF7C69108] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:4389
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_call_method+0x14f) [0x00007FFEF7C68B3F] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:4553
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_sendish+0x209) [0x00007FFEF7C72FA9] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_insnhelper.c:5563
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(vm_exec_core+0x1c40) [0x00007FFEF7C6DAFC] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm_exec.c:101
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_vm_exec+0x101) [0x00007FFEF7C62E0D] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\vm.c:2404
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(rb_ec_exec_node+0x135) [0x00007FFEF7C4C945] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\eval.c:291
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\x64-vcruntime140-ruby330.dll(ruby_run_node+0x46) [0x00007FFEF7C4F112] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\eval.c:328
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\ruby.exe(main+0x4a) [0x00007FF6BA62104A] c:\ko1\ruby\src\wt_master\main.c:59
c:\ko1\ruby\install\wt_master\bin\ruby.exe(__scrt_common_main_seh+0x10c) [0x00007FF6BA621264] D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
C:\Windows\System32\KERNEL32.DLL(BaseThreadInitThunk+0x1d) [0x00007FFF60DE257D]

Details: /tmp/ruby-crash-log-1234
```

In details, we can put additional information, for example backtraces in all threads.

BTW `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1` can be useful on Ruby's CI environment.


----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106727

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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[ruby-core:116757] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()

[Eregon (Benoit Daloze) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by Eregon (Benoit Daloze).


> (2) Default to RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_MODE=minimal behavior when RUBY_DEBUG=1. This feature is for CRuby core developers who don't want to configure an env var all the time.

This seems counter-productive because e.g. ruby/setup-ruby has a ruby-debug build, and if that crashes we'd definitely want all the info we can get.
So I think CRuby core developers should set the env var too if they want less verbose bug output.

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106780

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
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 ______________________________________________
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 To unsubscribe send an email to ruby-core-leave@ml.ruby-lang.org
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[ruby-core:116768] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()

[ko1 (Koichi Sasada) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by ko1 (Koichi Sasada).


At devmeeting yesterday, we concluded to have a new environment variable to control the `rb_bug()` crash report(as @Eregon said on https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#note-9).

There are two proposals:

* Introduce new environment variable
  * `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_MODE`, `_OPTION`, `_CONFIG`, ...
* Extend `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT` with options
  * `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=path` style keeps current behavior
  * `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=key1=val,key2=val,...` (if envstr =~ `/^\[a-z]+=/`)

I prefer to extend `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT` but is it possible to use the path name like `foo=bar`?
@katei told us that swift has `SWIFT_BACKTRACE` https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/main/docs/Backtracing.rst#how-do-i-configure-backtracing to configurate the backtrace output.
And we also have some keys to control crash report (for developers).

The followings are bikeshed fuel:

If we allow key=value style options, maybe the following:

* items (examples):
  * bt: Ruby-level backtrace
  * vmbt: Ruby-level backtrace with VM information
  * cbt: C-level backtrace
  * parallel
  * regs: Register information
  * lf: loaded features
  * mm: memory maps
  * further possibilities
    * allbts: bakcktraces for all threads
* style (or preset or set?): preset configurations
  * default: current setting?
  * short: only bt and cbt?
  * full: all of them?
* path: output filename

To satisfy the current proposal, we can use path and style.

Further bikeshed:

I also want to show short crash report on TTY but I want to get full report in a file. It can be more complicated.

Another concern is, `rb_bug()` will be called on critical situation and checking internal information (e.g. traversing backtrace) will cause duplicate SEGV. So the order is important. We need to care the order.


----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-106791

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/
 ______________________________________________
 ruby-core mailing list -- ruby-core@ml.ruby-lang.org
 To unsubscribe send an email to ruby-core-leave@ml.ruby-lang.org
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[ruby-core:120764] [Ruby master Feature#20249] Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()

[osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) via ruby-core]

Issue #20249 has been updated by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo).


> I prefer to extend RUBY_CRASH_REPORT but is it possible to use the path name like foo=bar?

I don't think extending `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT` would be fully backwards-compatible. Nevertheless, use cases using paths including `=` could be rare enough to safely ignore.

I have noticed `RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=key1=val,key2=val,...` requires two delimiters, one for splitting `items` and one for splitting config items.

Some other ideas:

```
# Use space as delimiter
RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_CONFIG='items=bt,cbt path=/path/to/output'
```

```
# More shorthand for items
RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_CONFIG='bt path=/path/to/output' # bt only
RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_CONFIG='short +parallel path=/path/to/output' # bt, cbt, parallel
RUBY_CRASH_REPORT_CONFIG='full -mm path=/path/to/output' # all but memory map
```

----------------------------------------
Feature #20249: Introduce a backtrace-only mode for rb_bug()
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20249#change-111629

* Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo)
* Status: Open
----------------------------------------
## Background

When a segfault or some unexpected situation occurs, `rb_bug()` is called and prints some few hundred to thousands of lines.

The most helpful parts are (arguably) "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C-level backtrace information", but those parts are buried in the very lengthy report.
In particular, the "Other runtime information" which contains the list of loaded features (scripts?) and the process memory map could be extremely long despite it does not come very useful, at least when developing C extensions.

Even a minimal report from a simple script would consist of 250 lines and require 7 PgUps on my MacBook Air (13 inch) to reach the backtrace part, which contains all the information I need.


## Proposal

My proposal is to default to a "minimal report" mode with a limited set of sections, perhaps only "Ruby level backtrace information" and "C level backtrace information" only

When a full report is desired (i.e. for bug reports), the user could re-run the script with an special environment variable, such as `RUBY_FULL_CRASH_REPORT=1`.
Rust implmements a similar pattern. It doesn't print the full backtrace on panics by default; instead, it guides the user to re-run the program with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

It might be hard to reproduce some crashes and segfaults, especially in long-running daemons. It might be nice to default to the "full" mode when stdout is not a tty, since daemons tend to run in non-tty environments.

## Appendix

A typical crash report would look like this: 

```
../../example.rb: [BUG]
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-01-20T15:27:19Z master 366b14c0cd) [arm64-darwin23]

-- Crash Report log information --------------------------------------------
(5 lines)

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
(~50 lines)

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
(depends on program; typically ~50 lines in Rails)

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
(50+-ish lines, depends on program)

-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
(~10 lines)

-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
(2 lines)

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script (1 line)
* Loaded features (depends on program; 800+ lines in Rails)
* Process memory map (depends on environment; around 200 lines?)



-- 
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/
 ______________________________________________
 ruby-core mailing list -- ruby-core@ml.ruby-lang.org
 To unsubscribe send an email to ruby-core-leave@ml.ruby-lang.org
 ruby-core info -- https://ml.ruby-lang.org/mailman3/lists/ruby-core.ml.ruby-lang.org/