supervision - discussion about system services, daemon supervision, init, runlevel management, and tools such as s6 and runit
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From: Alex Efros <powerman@sky.net.ua>
Subject: Re: runit directory organization
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 09:37:43 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20050405063743.GA4691@home.power> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <000a01c53970$dd986680$6601a8c0@GHDESK>

Hi!

On Mon, Apr 04, 2005 at 04:48:55PM -0700, Gregg Howe wrote:
>    confuses me.  Perhaps someone could explain how they organize their
>    service directories, svdir directories and run scripts.

Boot/shutdown scripts:
    /etc/runit/1
    /etc/runit/2
    /etc/runit/3
Directory with service's run scripts repository:
    /service/
Directory with current active services:
    /var/service/

At least it's looks like this for usage/administration: when I need to
install new service I will add it's run script to /service/SOMENEWSRV/,
when I need to activate that service on current runlevel I will just
symlink it into /var/service/:
    ln -s /service/SOMENEWSRV /var/service/
    OR
    ln -s /service/SOMENEWSRV /var/service/NEW
second form I use to choose between alternative realizations of same service,
for example:
    ln -s /service/agetty-tty1	    /var/service/tty1
    ln -s /service/mingetty-tty2    /var/service/tty2
    ln -s /service/apache2	    /var/service/web
    ln -s /service/oops		    /var/service/webproxy

Real fs layout is a little different. /var/service/ isn't a real directory -
it's lust symlink to /etc/runit/runsvdir/CURRENT_RUNLEVEL_NAME/ which is
a real directory and contain all these symlinks to active services in
/service/.

I don't use different runlevels, but if you need easy way to switch
between runlevels you can use this layout:
    /etc/runit/runsvdir/somerealrunlevel1/
    /etc/runit/runsvdir/somerealrunlevel2/
    /etc/runit/runsvdir/somerealrunlevel3/
    /etc/runit/runsvdir/current		    -> somerealrunlevel2
    /var/service			    -> /etc/runit/runsvdir/current
This way you will be able to switch between runlevels by just changing 
/etc/runit/runsvdir/current symlink.

Of course, with this scheme script /etc/runit/2 should start `runsvdir`
with '/var/service/' as first param.

I prefer this layout because:
- all contiguration-related files under /etc, so there is no need to
  backup /service/ or /var/service/ in addition to /etc
- /service/ is mostly like /usr/ from administration view - it contain
  static run-scripts (which installed from 'baselayout' package or
  some service packages) and there is no needs to update these run-scripts
  except in very rare cases... yeah, I know there some dynamic files
  will be created (locks, pipes, etc.) in this directory and this is why
  this directory called /service/ instead of /usr/service/ - it's not
  completely static like /usr/, it's special directory for services with
  own special behaviour which differ from /etc, /usr and /var
- there is no need to know current runlevel name to update it because
  I will add/remove symlinks only in /var/service/ directory

I don't sure this layout is FHS-compliant, but looks like djb's and djb-like
software, packaging system and proposed fs-layout will never be included
in global standards like FHS, no matter how good they are. :(

-- 
			WBR, Alex.


  reply	other threads:[~2005-04-05  6:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2005-04-04 23:48 Gregg Howe
2005-04-05  6:37 ` Alex Efros [this message]
2005-04-06 17:52 ` Csillag Tamás
2005-04-08 18:45 ` Dean Hall
2005-04-18 19:30 ` Gerrit Pape

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