* [pups] Overlays?
@ 2000-07-31 15:58 Steven M. Schultz
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Steven M. Schultz @ 2000-07-31 15:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
HI!
> From: Jorgen Pehrson <jp at spektr.eu.org>
> I've just installed 2.11BSD on one of my PDPs, from a TK50 tape I just
> re-discovered in the trunk of my car. And now I'm in the process of
Wow - those TK50s are quite robust to survive being stored in the
truck of a car. I've had audio tapes that did not survive ;)
> applying patches. When I installed patch 412 and started to rebuild the
> kernel, ld complains with a "ld: too big for type 431".
> Does this means that I have to rearrange stuff between the BASE and the
> various OV entries?
Indeed it does mean exactly that.
> How can I find out which overlay is too big? I've tried to do a:
> 138% root--> size unix.o
Yep - that is the correct method.
> text data bss dec hex
> 52352 6928 37622 96902 17a86 total text: 115520
> overlays: 7680,7232,7808,7744,4864,8576,4736,6848,7680
>
> How big is too big? And also if none of the overlays above are too big, I
> guess it must be the BASE that is too big?
I thought I wrote this up at one time but I may have only thought
about it ;)
> Is there some sort of documentation anywhere that describe this voodoo
> stuff and black magic a bit?
Is it in one an Appendix to the "Setup&Installation" document?
In the case above it is OV6 (overlays are numbered from 1) that is
too big.
The rules are:
1) BASE can be 56kb (57344) max
2) OVerlays can be 8kb (8192) max
3) There can be no 0 length overlays (except for the very
last one).
> Any suggestions on what .o file I should move to what overlay?
Look at the Makefile - you should see a line that starts "OV6=". Do
a "size" on the .o files listed for OV6. Pick one that will fix
elsewhere - I'd suggest OV5 since it is only 4864 bytes and has lots
of room. You could also move a .o file to the BASE since it has
adequate room also.
Steven Schultz
sms at moe.2bsd.com
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:12:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Steven M. Schultz" <sms@moe.2bsd.com>
Message-Id: <200007311712.KAA02116 at moe.2bsd.com>
To: pups at minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au, rblair at webteksdesign.com
Subject: Re: [pups] makesimtape.c
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Hi!
> From: "Ryan Blair" <rblair at webteksdesign.com>
>
> While reading back through the mailing list messages, trying to find out why
> my tape images never seem to work, I came across a program that I cannot
> seem to find. It was mentioned lately as "makesimtape.c" but I cannot find
> it anywhere in the archives. Anybody have a lead on this?
Yep - I have a lead (not too surprising since I wrote the program :))
I think the program's present in the PUPS archive in the top of
the 2.11 tree area but it may have been relocated or whatever over
time.
Here's the program - it should compile on just about anything that
has the 'mtio' ioctl functions. It is very similar to 'maketape'
(intentional since makesimtape.c started out as a copy of maketape.c).
Steven Schultz
moe.2bsd.com
--------------------------
/*
* @(#)makesimtape.c 2.1 (2.11BSD) 1998/12/31
* Hacked 'maketape.c' to write a file in a format suitable for
* use with Bob Supnik's PDP-11 simulator (V2.3) emulated tape
* driver.
*
* NOTE: a PDP-11 has to flip the shorts within the long when writing out
* the record size. Seems a PDP-11 is neither a little-endian
* machine nor a big-endian one.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#define MAXB 30
char buf[MAXB * 512];
char name[50];
long recsz, flipped, trl();
int blksz;
int mt, fd, cnt;
struct iovec iovec[3];
struct iovec tmark[2];
void usage();
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int i, j = 0, k = 0;
long zero = 0;
register char *outfile = NULL, *infile = NULL;
FILE *mf;
struct stat st;
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "i:o:")) != EOF)
{
switch (i)
{
case 'o':
outfile = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
infile = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
if (!outfile || !infile)
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
/*
* Stat the outfile and make sure it either 1) Does not exist, or
* 2) Exists but is a regular file.
*/
if (stat(outfile, &st) != -1 && !(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)))
errx(1, "outfile must either not exist or be a regular file");
/* NOTREACHED */
mt = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
if (mt < 0)
err(1, "Can not create %s", outfile);
/* NOTREACHED */
mf = fopen(infile, "r");
if (!mf)
err(1, "Can not open %s", infile);
/* NOTREACHED*/
tmark[0].iov_len = sizeof (long);
tmark[0].iov_base = (char *)&zero;
while (1)
{
if ((i = fscanf(mf, "%s %d", name, &blksz))== EOF)
exit(0);
if (i != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"Help! Scanf didn't read 2 things (%d)\n", i);
exit(1);
}
if (blksz <= 0 || blksz > MAXB)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Block size %u is invalid\n", blksz);
exit(1);
}
recsz = blksz * 512; /* convert to bytes */
iovec[0].iov_len = sizeof (recsz);
#ifdef pdp11
iovec[0].iov_base = (char *)&flipped;
#else
iovec[0].iov_base = (char *)&recsz;
#endif
iovec[1].iov_len = (int)recsz;
iovec[1].iov_base = buf;
iovec[2].iov_len = iovec[0].iov_len;
iovec[2].iov_base = iovec[0].iov_base;
if (strcmp(name, "*") == 0)
{
if (writev(mt, tmark, 1) < 0)
warn(1, "writev of pseudo tapemark failed");
k++;
continue;
}
fd = open(name, 0);
if (fd < 0)
err(1, "Can't open %s for reading", name);
/* NOTREACHED */
printf("%s: block %d, file %d\n", name, j, k);
/*
* we pad the last record with nulls
* (instead of the bell std. of padding with trash).
* this allows you to access text files on the
* tape without garbage at the end of the file.
* (note that there is no record length associated
* with tape files)
*/
while ((cnt=read(fd, buf, (int)recsz)) == (int)recsz)
{
j++;
#ifdef pdp11
flipped = trl(recsz);
#endif
if (writev(mt, iovec, 3) < 0)
err(1, "writev #1");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (cnt > 0)
{
j++;
bzero(buf + cnt, (int)recsz - cnt);
#ifdef pdp11
flipped = trl(recsz);
#endif
if (writev(mt, iovec, 3) < 0)
err(1, "writev #2");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
close(fd);
}
/*
* Write two tape marks to simulate EOT
*/
writev(mt, tmark, 1);
writev(mt, tmark, 1);
}
long
trl(l)
long l;
{
union {
long l;
short s[2];
} foo;
register short x;
foo.l = l;
x = foo.s[0];
foo.s[0] = foo.s[1];
foo.s[1] = x;
return(foo.l);
}
void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: makesimtape -o outfilefile -i inputfile\n");
exit(1);
}
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* [pups] Overlays?
@ 2000-07-30 1:54 Jorgen Pehrson
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jorgen Pehrson @ 2000-07-30 1:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3316 bytes --]
Hi,
I've just installed 2.11BSD on one of my PDPs, from a TK50 tape I just
re-discovered in the trunk of my car. And now I'm in the process of
applying patches. When I installed patch 412 and started to rebuild the
kernel, ld complains with a "ld: too big for type 431".
Does this means that I have to rearrange stuff between the BASE and the
various OV entries?
How can I find out which overlay is too big? I've tried to do a:
138% root--> size unix.o
text data bss dec hex
52352 6928 37622 96902 17a86 total text: 115520
overlays: 7680,7232,7808,7744,4864,8576,4736,6848,7680
How big is too big? And also if none of the overlays above are too big, I
guess it must be the BASE that is too big?
Is there some sort of documentation anywhere that describe this voodoo
stuff and black magic a bit?
Btw, I've put my makefile is at http://spektr.eu.org/~jp/Makefile.LOKE.
Any suggestions on what .o file I should move to what overlay?
Thanks!
--
Jörgen Pehrson jp at spektr.eu.org http://spektr.eu.org/~jp/
-----------------------------------------------------------
"i must say the linux community is a lot nicer than the unix
community. a negative comment on unix would warrent death
threats. with linux, it is like stirring up a nest of butterflies."
-- Ken Thompson. 1999
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From: "Ryan Blair" <rblair@webteksdesign.com>
To: <pups at minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au>
Subject: [pups] makesimtape.c
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 17:12:05 -0400
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While reading back through the mailing list messages, trying to find out why
my tape images never seem to work, I came across a program that I cannot
seem to find. It was mentioned lately as "makesimtape.c" but I cannot find
it anywhere in the archives. Anybody have a lead on this?
Thanks,
Ryan Blair
rblair at webteksdesign.com
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