From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: doug@cs.dartmouth.edu (Doug McIlroy) Date: Tue, 03 Jan 2017 15:19:08 -0500 Subject: [TUHS] Mac OS X is Unix Message-ID: <201701032019.v03KJ8oq028944@tahoe.cs.Dartmouth.EDU> > keeping the code I work on portable between Linux and the Mac requires > more than a bit of ‘ifdef’ hell. Curmudgeonly comment: I bristle at the coupling of "ifdef" and "portable". Ifdefs that adjust code for different systems are prima facie evidence of NON-portability. I'll buy "configurable" as a descriptor for such ifdef'ed code, but not "portable". And, while I am venting about ifdef: As a matter of sytle, ifdefs are global constructs. Yet they often have local effects like an if statement. Why do we almost always write #ifdef LINUX linux code #else default unix code #endif instead of the much cleaner if(LINUX) linux code else default unix code In early days the latter would have cluttered precious memory with unfreachable code, but now we have optimizing compilers that will excise the useless branch just as effectively as cpp. Much as the trait of overeating has been ascribed to our hunter ancestors' need to eat fully when nature provided, so overuse of ifdef echos coding practices tuned to the capabilities of bygone computing systems. "Ifdef hell" is a fitting image for what has to be one of Unix's least felicitous contributions to computing. Down with ifdef! Doug