From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: doug@cs.dartmouth.edu (Doug McIlroy) Date: Sat, 08 Apr 2017 11:22:23 -0400 Subject: [TUHS] Unix clones Message-ID: <201704081522.v38FMNjx017321@coolidge.cs.Dartmouth.EDU> > That's interesting that that sort of thing dates back (at least) to the Labs. Research couldn't hold a candle to Development on making smooth transitions. You don't take a telephone switch offline to change a file format or the like. The development cycle used to be about three years: one year for design, one for implementation, and one to build a hybrid to bridge the transition. At 2AM on Sunday, you'd install the hybrid on one of the dual cross-checked processors at a time, so the switch was never interrupted. Later you'd dispense with the hybrid the same way. Doug