At 2023-01-01T00:35:12-0500, Dan Cross wrote: > On Sun, Jan 1, 2023 at 12:27 AM Warner Losh wrote: > > On Sat, Dec 31, 2022, 9:38 PM Jonathan Gray wrote: > >> [snip] > >> Bourne's AsiaBSDCon 2016 talk also lists 1976 > >> and goes on to discuss sbrk() use causing problems with ports > >> https://youtu.be/7tQ2ftt3LO8?t=715 > > > > And at 5:18 he says he had a vax lab with three vaxen and the Lab's > > vax port didn't have virtual memory. Bill Joy with 3BSD which had > > virtual memory. They installed it on the vaxen because they were > > hitting physical memory limits for some of their programs.... > > One wonders what is meant by "virtual memory" in this context. I > contend that Unix has had "virtual memory" since moving off of the > PDP-11/20, in the sense of having a virtual address space that was > mapped onto a (possibly contiguous) physical address space. I think > all of these references mean demand paging, possibly with page > reclamation or whole-process swapping under memory pressure. I apologize if this point is too elementary, but I speculate that one possible source of confusion comes from a file naming convention: which of these (multiple) virtual memory or demand-paged VM systems installed the kernel under the name "vmunix" vs. "unix". Which ones did and did not? When I was first learning Unix I asked a local expert why the kernel was named "vmunix". They told me that it was because it supported virtual memory (and explained what that was, because I was even more callow then than now). Then I asked where the non-VM kernel was. I was informed that there wasn't one--it didn't even exist for modern architectures. I wondered then why, if virtual memory was a given, you wouldn't just go back to using the filename "unix". I wondered similar things when encountering the "vmlinux" file a couple of years later. Reflexive obeisance to traditions has a cost. Regards, Branden