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Ip=[59.148.14.54]; Helo=[exchange.superglobalmegacorp.local] X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: HybridOnPrem X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: SG2PR02MB2827 Subject: Re: [TUHS] Bitsavers' RT/PC, AIX, AOS, etc. recent additions X-BeenThere: tuhs@minnie.tuhs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: The Unix Heritage Society mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: TUHS Errors-To: tuhs-bounces@minnie.tuhs.org Sender: "TUHS" ------=_Part_5262_1729211066.1582032534672 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I was more interested in the "Mach" kernel itself as I've only recently bee= n able to get it to boot up from sources for the i386.=C2=A0 I hadn't looked into the other aos/vrm stuff.=C2=A0 But that is interesting= , a 4.3 with the vfs.=C2=A0 In hind sight maybe Mach wasn't so bad with its messaging and threads, alon= g with multiprocessor support.. Its what we all were eventually desiring an= yway.=C2=A0 One thing is for sure, multiple GHz machines sure make it a lot easier to u= se, these days.=C2=A0 I'd gotten lucky with Mach as the platform code is really modular and even = a monkey like me banging on a keyboard of an existing Mach 386 machine was = able to get the latter source running under the older platform code.=C2=A0 = Shame Mach 3 seems to have broken all the fun stuff or requires real effort= and understanding... Things I lack.=C2=A0 But I was really surprised about the coprocessor cards..=C2=A0 I wonder wha= t other interesting things are in there.=C2=A0 Or how hard it is to hammer = 386 BSD into aos "sort of a 4.3 Tahoe ++"=C2=A0 From: Kevin Bowling Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2020, 9:02 p.m. To: Jason Stevens Cc: Charles H Sauer; TUHS Subject: Re: [TUHS] Bitsavers' RT/PC, AIX, AOS, etc. recent additions Thanks for clarifying.=C2=A0 I will reassert that the three pieces of syste= ms software I mentioned (VRM, AIX2, AOS) are not Mach in any way I know abo= ut.=C2=A0 AOS may have some generic cross pollination, it=E2=80=99d be what= ever was going on at CSRG also for non-RT (4.2-4.3?) BSD platforms at the t= ime of checkout. Kirk or Warner may be able to elucidate if provided the da= te and some reference material from AOS or I can do some original research. Most distinctly and important: =C2=A0VRM is not in any way Mach, it was its= own bespoke microkernel.=C2=A0 The microkernel would have been the most = =E2=80=9CMach=E2=80=9D part of Mach research, so this makes the VRM concept= even more unique and enjoyable to me being so different and ambitious.=C2= =A0 Therefore I don=E2=80=99t think it is particularly correct to say any o= f VRM, AIX, AOS software is Mach without its ukernel. What you linked is a very late port (late 1990s) of a hybrid of 4.3 and 4.4= BSD (late meaning in the time when Net, Free, and Open had long taken over= from CSRG BSD).=C2=A0 I will quote a Twitter communication I had with Miod= Vallat in the past:=E2=80=9CAlso it's not really 4.4. It's a mix of 4.3BSD= -Reno plus the 4.4 VFS layer and new system calls. It still uses the 4.3, p= re-Mach, VM system, hence no mmap(2).=E2=80=9D What Miod means by =E2=80=9Cpre-Mach=E2=80=9D above: 4.4 BSD adopted the ke= rnel memory subsystem of Mach into the existing BSD monolithic kernel. Not = any of the ukernel or things like Mach IPC. Not trying to be overly pedantic with you just trying to keep the records s= traight since these machines are one of my keen interests and I welcome new= information on them.=C2=A0 Regards,Kevin On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 5:30 AM Jason Stevens wrote: Oh sure!=C2=A0 I'm having to use my phone...=C2=A0=C2=A0 It's the combined sources here:http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/bits/IBM/= RT/rt_bsd44/ doc =C2=A0mk jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4$ pwd /home/jsteve/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4 jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4/mk/conf$ cat vers*6951X So 5.1x edit 69 jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4/mk$ more CHANGELOGHISTORY= =C2=A017-May-88 David Golub (dbg) at Carnegie-Mellon University=C2=A0XM21:= =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 David Black completely rewrote the accurate tim= ing code=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (which is now implemented on all machin= es) and the priority=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 and scheduling algorithms. = The system now correctly reports=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 cpu_usage per = thread. The all file has this before i386 was added.=C2=A0 So it's an older v2 than what is on the CSRG CD, but not as old as the VAX = '86 stuff.=C2=A0 It seems to be March 11 1989, although that could be when this was either a= rchived or ported..=C2=A0 I guess they didn't exactly sync to a public kern= el tree all that often.=C2=A0 On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 4:05 PM +0800, "Kevin Bowling" wrote: I=E2=80=99m asking exactly where the Mach is in the linked archive. VRM, AI= X or AOS? Can you support this with a reference for my own documentation On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 1:02 AM Jason Stevens wrote: It's the CMU micro kernel.=C2=A0 The hybrid "2.6" lived on in NeXTSTEP, and= OPENSTEP, with various upgrades to bring it up to OS X.=C2=A0 The RT as I understand it was a research machine, hence the BSD ports, and = Mach port.=C2=A0 What is interesting the more I dig around is that there was ROMP coprocoess= or cards, and an OS/2 and DOS monitor program to let you boot BSD on the ca= rd.=C2=A0 Peripheral IO was done on the x86 side.=C2=A0 If RT's are rare, I can't imagine how impossible it would be to get one of = those cards!=C2=A0 The BSD assembler and linker source is in the archives too, no doubt it'll = help someone make a RT emulator.=C2=A0 Get Outlook for Android On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 12:54 PM +0800, "Kevin Bowling" wrote: Can you clarify what is Mach in this archive if I have a gap in my knowledg= e? I didn=E2=80=99t know the VRM had any direct relationship to Mach Regards,Kevin On Mon, Feb 17, 2020 at 9:43 PM Jason Stevens wrote: Interesting stuff!=C2=A0 And another version of Mach is buried in there.=C2= =A0 So the 4 csrg cd set may have updates to the romp support as it's an older = version of the 5.1 kernel from 89...=C2=A0 Not that think there is any Mach= romp users.=C2=A0 Get Outlook for Android From: TUHS on behalf of Charles H Sauer Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2020, 5:51 a.m. To: TUHS Subject:=C2=A0[TUHS] Bitsavers' RT/PC, AIX, AOS, etc. recent additions The Bitsavers' RSS feed=20 (http://user.xmission.com/~legalize/vintage/bitsavers-bits.xml) seemed=20 to me to be dominated by RT, AIX, AOS (BSD for RT), etc. stuff in the=20 last week or so. I've only sampled a few items, but discovered a few=20 things that I should have known (or knew and forgot?) while I was at IBM. http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/pc/rt/ --=20 voice: +1.512.784.7526 e-mail: sauer@technologists.com fax: +1.512.346.5240 Web: https://technologists.com/sauer/ Facebook/Google/Skype/Twitter: CharlesHSauer ------=_Part_5262_1729211066.1582032534672 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I was more interested in the "= Mach" kernel itself as I've only recently been able to get it to boot up fr= om sources for the i386. 

I hadn't looked into the other aos/vrm= stuff.  But that is interesting, a 4.3 with the vfs. 

In hind sight maybe Mach wasn't so bad with its messaging a= nd threads, along with multiprocessor support.. Its what we all were eventu= ally desiring anyway. 

One thing is for sur= e, multiple GHz machines sure make it a lot easier to use, these days. = ;

I'd gotten lucky with Mach as the platform cod= e is really modular and even a monkey like me banging on a keyboard of an e= xisting Mach 386 machine was able to get the latter source running under th= e older platform code.  Shame Mach 3 seems to have broken all the fun = stuff or requires real effort and understanding... Things I lack. 

But I was really surprised about the coprocessor ca= rds..  I wonder what other interesting things are in there.  Or h= ow hard it is to hammer 386 BSD into aos "sort of a 4.3 Tahoe ++" 


From: Ke= vin Bowling <kevin.bowling@kev009.com>
Sent: Tues= day, February 18, 2020, 9:02 p.m.
To: Jason Stevens
= Cc: Charles H Sauer; TUHS
Subject: Re:= [TUHS] Bitsavers' RT/PC, AIX, AOS, etc. recent additions

Thanks for clarifying.  I will reassert that t= he three pieces of systems software I mentioned (VRM, AIX2, AOS) are not Ma= ch in any way I know about.  AOS may have some generic cross pollinati= on, it=E2=80=99d be whatever was going on at CSRG also for non-RT (4.2-4.3?= ) BSD platforms at the time of checkout. Kirk or Warner may be able to eluc= idate if provided the date and some reference material from AOS or I can do= some original research.

Most distinctly and important:  VRM is not in any way Mach, it = was its own bespoke microkernel.  The microkernel would have been the = most =E2=80=9CMach=E2=80=9D part of Mach research, so this makes the VRM co= ncept even more unique and enjoyable to me being so different and ambitious= .  Therefore I don=E2=80=99t think it is particularly correct to say a= ny of VRM, AIX, AOS software is Mach without its ukernel.

What you linked is a very late port (late= 1990s) of a hybrid of 4.3 and 4.4 BSD (late meaning in the time when Net, = Free, and Open had long taken over from CSRG BSD).  I will quote a Twi= tter communication I had with Miod Vallat in the past:
=E2=80=9CAlso it's not really 4.4. It's a mix of 4.3BSD-Reno plus= the 4.4 VFS layer and new system calls. It still uses the 4.3, pre-Mach, V= M system, hence no mmap(2).=E2=80=9D

What Miod means by =E2=80=9Cpre-Mach=E2=80=9D above: 4.4 BSD a= dopted the kernel memory subsystem of Mach into the existing BSD monolithic= kernel. Not any of the ukernel or things like Mach IPC.

Not trying to be overly pedantic with you = just trying to keep the records straight since these machines are one of my= keen interests and I welcome new information on them. 

Regards,
Kevin=

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 5:30 AM Jason Stevens <jsteve@superglobalmegacorp.com> w= rote:
O= h sure! 

= I'm having to use my phone...  

<= /div>
It's the combined sources here:
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/bits/IBM/RT/rt_bsd44/

doc  mk
jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4$ pwd
/home/jsteve/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4

jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.loc= al/mach2.4/mk/conf$ cat vers*
69
5
1
X

So 5.1x edit 69

jsteve@localhost:~/rt_bsd4/src/sys/.local/mach2.4/mk$ more CHANGELOG=
HISTORY
 17-May-88 David Golub (dbg) at Carne= gie-Mellon University
&nbs= p;XM21:
    &nbs= p;   David Black completely rewrote the accurate timing code
        (which = is now implemented on all machines) and the priority
        and scheduling algor= ithms. The system now correctly reports
        cpu_usage per thread.


The all file has this be= fore i386 was added. 

So it's an older v2 = than what is on the CSRG CD, but not as old as the VAX '86 stuff. 

It seems to be March 11 1989, although that could = be when this was either archived or ported..  I guess they didn't exac= tly sync to a public kernel tree all that often. 



On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 4:05 PM +0800, "Kevin Bo= wling" <ke= vin.bowling@kev009.com> wrote:

I=E2=80=99m asking exactly where the Mach is in the = linked archive. VRM, AIX or AOS? Can you support this with a reference for = my own documentation

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 1:02 AM Jason Steven= s <jsteve@superglobalm= egacorp.com> wrote:
It's the CMU micro kernel.  The hybrid "2.6" lived= on in NeXTSTEP, and OPENSTEP, with various upgrades to bring it up to OS X= . 

The RT= as I understand it was a research machine, hence the BSD ports, and Mach p= ort. 

Wha= t is interesting the more I dig around is that there was ROMP coprocoessor = cards, and an OS/2 and DOS monitor program to let you boot BSD on the card.=   Peripheral IO was done on the x86 side. 

If RT's are rare, I can't imagine ho= w impossible it would be to get one of those cards! 

The BSD assembler and linker = source is in the archives too, no doubt it'll help someone make a RT emulat= or. 



On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 12:54 PM +0800, "Kevin B= owling" <k= evin.bowling@kev009.com> wrote:

Can you clarify what is Mach in this archive if I ha= ve a gap in my knowledge? I didn=E2=80=99t know the VRM had any direct rela= tionship to Mach

R= egards,
Kevin

On Mon, Feb 17, 2020 at 9:43 PM Ja= son Stevens <jsteve@su= perglobalmegacorp.com> wrote:
Interesting stuff!  And another version = of Mach is buried in there. 

So the 4 csrg cd set may have updates to the romp suppo= rt as it's an older version of the 5.1 kernel from 89...  Not that thi= nk there is any Mach romp users. 


From: TUHS <tuhs-bounces@minnie.tuhs.org> on behalf= of Charles H Sauer <sauer@te= chnologists.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 202= 0, 5:51 a.m.
To: TUHS
Subject: = ;[TUHS] Bitsavers' RT/PC, AIX, AOS, etc. recent additions

The = Bitsavers' RSS feed=20 (= http://user.xmission.com/~legalize/vintage/bitsavers-bits.xml) seemed= =20 to me to be dominated by RT, AIX, AOS (BSD for RT), etc. stuff in the=20 last week or so. I've only sampled a few items, but discovered a few=20 things that I should have known (or knew and forgot?) while I was at IBM. http://www.bitsavers.or= g/pdf/ibm/pc/rt/ --=20 voice: +1.512.784.7526 e-mail: sauer@technologists.com fax: +1.512.346.5240 Web: https://technologists.com/sauer/ Facebook/Google/Skype/Twitter: CharlesHSauer

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