From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: will.senn@gmail.com (Will Senn) Date: Thu, 3 Dec 2015 12:46:47 -0600 Subject: [TUHS] Some notes on running UNIX v6 in 2015, using SimH and a healthy dose of documentation In-Reply-To: <20151203152150.C571C18C084@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20151203152150.C571C18C084@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: <56608E17.5@gmail.com> Noel, Thank you for writing and responding to my writeup. I have replied inline, below: On 12/3/15 9:21 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > > From: Will Senn > > > I am studying Unix v6 using SimH and I am documenting the process > > I did a very similar exercise using the Ersatz11 simulator; I have a lot > of stuff about the process here: > > http://www.chiappa.net/~jnc/tech/V6Unix.html > Thanks for reminding me about your work. I had scanned it briefly when I was first starting down this road, but wrote it off because I wasn't using the Ersatz11 simulator. With the background I have now, it should be translate into my current frame and be useful. I haven't tried tackling the time problem yet, but I will keep your document in mind along with Wolfgang's fixes for ctime: http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Bug_Fixes/V6enb/ > > > the PDP architecture > > Technically, a PDP-11 ... Oops. I will be more careful in how I refer to the PDP-11 from now on. > The only differences I could discover between the two are that in the Wellsch > versions i) a Western Electric rights notice (which prints on booting) has > been added to ken/main.c, and the Unix bootable images; and ii) the RK pack > images do have, as you noted, the bootstrap in block 0. Thanks for this. I will update my note appropriately. > > Note: sh is critically important, don't muck it up :). The issue is > > that if you do, there really isn't an easy way to recover. > > One should _never_ install a new shell version as '/bin/sh' until it has been > run and tested for a while (for the exact reason you mention). Happily, in > Unix, as far as the OS is concerned, the command interpreter is just another > program, so it's trivial to name a new binary of the shell 'nsh' or > something, and run that for a while to make sure it's working OK, before > installing it as '/bin/sh'. This is a duh moment for me. I will change the note to reflect testing first, then copy over. > > > a special file (whatever that is) > > Special files are UNIXisms for 'devices'. _All_ devices in Unix appear as > 'special files' in the file system, usually (but not necessarily) in /dev - > that location is a convention, not a requirment of the OS. > I have since learned a lot more about this and will update the note. Regards, Will