On Thu, Nov 3, 2022 at 11:19 AM Paul Winalski wrote: > The model 33 had a very fast and powerful carriage return mechanism, > good for cracking walnuts, but it took up to two character times to > complete a CR. If you didn't send two non-printing characters (such > as NUL), you risked having your character struck somewhere in the > middle of the line. > That was not my experience. I cut my teeth on a PDP-8/M running OS/8 with an ASR-33 attached and directly programming the KE8E controller without any additional time-delay loops. Outputting additional NULs would have screwed up binary paper tape output, so that can't have been how it was done.