2020-07-12 Indian Hill, Columbus, Whippany, Holmdel, and other BTL sites worked on automating the Telephone system. A lot of the software was designed, implemented, and deployed into the telcos and AT&T Longlines on Unix. Operating telcos welcomed all Unix based systems. I worked on the NOC (Network Operating Center) in Bedminster, NJ, and the LMOS (Loop Maintenance Operations system) both of which were designed, implemented, and deployed using Unix as the operating system. Unix was a huge thing throughout the labs for developing solutions for the Telcos from 1976 onwards. I was at BTL from 1976-1983 and traveled to Murray Hill often. I met and engaged with many of the folks (Feldman, Chesson, Aho, Bourne, Thompson, Ritchie, Lesk, Weinberger, and even Doug). All of them were welcoming and extremely patient with me and to this day I remember all of them. Unix was a godsend to me after having to deal with IBM operating systems for scientific calculations. I arrived into BTL in 1976 in Columbus, Ohio and all I had ever used before was punched cards and OS/360 systems. (cbunix uber alles :-). "Messages" and "semaphores" were what was in the Unix (cbunix) we used and I don't recall who implemented them.("Messages" was interprocess messages. I even forget how they worked, but using "messages", I implemented inter-processor messages where processes on one computer could msg processes on a 2nd computer without any modification to the Unix source code.) The most depressing thing even to today is the deplorable lack of wisdom demonstrated by IBM, Microsoft, and AT&T in bringing computing to the public. LSX could have been deployed on the first IBM PC (1982). I suspect IBM and its vaunted research lab and Gates/Allen were singularly ignorant of the revolutionary ideas from 1127 even in 1981. AT&T was complicit by holding Unix close to its chest (in search of profit) while enjoying a government protected monopoly. Indeed, after spending 17 years in IBM, it is more than likely IBM was arrogant and dismissive of 'unix' (as was DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation) and especially the C programming language. One only needs to look at the source code of AIX to see that all of Doug's "principals" were missing and presumed dead in the IBM AIX software culture. No software invention in the world of computing compares to what Ken, Dennis and 1127 folks have given the world. Now, 50 years later, the world is embracing Unix. There is a political story here about excellence and profit and how they relate; not to be told by me, here. Ed PS: I spent approximately 2 hours trying to get the presentation of this post to look like what I produced in gvim (vi = Bill Joy). All formatting WORK is a direct result of Bill Gates (and Steve Jobs) not understanding or listening to Doug and his principles of text, simplicity, and pipes. On Sat, Jul 11, 2020 at 5:30 PM Larry McVoy wrote: > On Sun, Jul 12, 2020 at 07:58:01AM +1000, Rob Pike wrote: > > Not everyone played with the rest, and we didn't do as much work with > > development was management asked, but that world was very special. I miss > > it every day. > > I'm super jealous of your experiences there. I've told anyone who would > listen that Bell Labs held more of what I'd call my heroes than any other > place. > > I went to Sun because it was as close as I could get in my day, and it was > good, but Bell Labs seems like it was magic. > -- Advice is judged by results, not by intentions. Cicero