I suspect because we believed we understood the pdp11 we felt we'd understand a good operating system on it. If more tertiary education people had been on other hardware of the day, we'd probably have invented the same myths for that host. G On Mon, 29 Nov 2021, 10:22 am Clem Cole, wrote: > Rob, I offer a small tweak to your statement, that I hope you will consider > > On Sun, Nov 28, 2021 at 5:20 PM Rob Pike wrote: > >> The PDP-11 as an affordable commercial computer, now _that_ was important. >> > s/computer/mini-computer/ > > I really believe that this distinction is important. Bell coined the term > in the late 1950s/early 1960s when he called it a minicomputer. The key is > that he meant >>minimal computer - in function and price<< (not small). > (This would event eventual lead to Bell's law for the birth and death of > computer classes). > > To me, the PDP-111 ISA is the epitome the *minimal computer architecture* > - just want you to need to get the job done be it commercial or > scientific and it was affordable as you said. The solution is elegant, > nothing fancy, little extra added - just the right set of features for a > system to do real work. It was also extremely regular as Larry points out, > so it was not filled with a ton of special cases. It did have a few more > features like addressing modes, and multiple registers that made it more > complex than say an accumulator-based PDP-8. But the small set of new > features made sense and were* of** use for almost all programmers*. > [FWIW: IMHO, most new features we add to Intel*64 is all for some special > cases for a specific customer]. > > I note that the VAX (was is the epitome of the CISC and while > extraordinarily successful), has always been an easy target as way too > complicated, filled with many special cases (just for the Fortran > compiler, or for Cutler's as an assembly programmer). > > IMHO: C is also made from the same minimal ideal. It took the > simplicity of the B and added typing and better data structures, but did > not overdo it. Again, what was added was useful to almost all programmers. > > I note that while the follow-on to both the 11 (the Vax) and C (C++) > became working horses, but both are ugly as can be, and neither would I > call elegant. I've used them both, however, I have moved on since that > time. I do pine for something more like a 64-bit PDP-11 (more in a > minute), and still use C when I can in the kernel or Go when in userspace. > > > Having kicked around DEC during some of the Alpha discussions, other than > the original lack of byte addressing, I think the PDP-11 influenced the > Alpha more than VAX did. There was a definition -- why is the needed -- > thinking. Keep it simple a minimal. > > As for Unix (since this is a Unix history list), again I think it is the > minimal view I miss from Sixth and Seventh Edition. I look at Linux and > mostly turn green with how much has been lost from those days. But like > the PDP-11, I can not really go back. My hope is that something will > appear that is "good enough" and '"simple enough" to get people excited > again. > > my 2 cents, > Clem > ᐧ > ᐧ >