On Fri, Nov 15, 2019, 7:32 AM Doug McIlroy wrote: > > That was the trouble; had he bothered to test it on a private network (as > > if a true professional would even consider carrying out such an act)[*] > he > > would've noticed that his probability calculations were arse-backwards > > Morris's failure to foresee the results of even slow exponential > growth is matched by the failure of the critique above to realize > that Morris wouldn't have seen the trouble in a small network test. > > The worm assured that no more than one copy (and occasionally one clone) > would run on a machine at a time. This limits the number of attacks > that any one machine experiences at a time to roughly the > number of machines in the network. For a small network, this will > not be a major load. > > > The worm became a denial-of-service attack only because a huge > number of machines were involved. > > I do not remember whether the worm left tracks to prevent its > being run more than once on a machine, though I rather think > it did. This would mean that a small network test would not > only behave innocuously; it would terminate almost instantly. > it had code to do that, but IIRC, there were bugs in that code that prevented it being completely effective in some cases... the sorts of cases, though, that a small scale test wouldn't likely catch. Warner